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Essentials of Firefighting Chapter 2
Firefighter Safety and Health
18
Other
Professional
11/28/2011

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Cards

Term
On average, how many firefighter injuries are reported in the U.S. each year?
Definition
100,000 injuries (p 50)
Term
What is the number one cause of firefighter fatalities?
Definition
Cardiac arrest due to stress (p 51)
Term
Where do the majority of firefighter injuries occur?
Definition
On the fire ground (p 51)
Term
What does LODD stand for?
Definition
Line-of-duty death - firefighter or emergency responder death resulting from the performance of fire department duties (p 51)
Term
What is a consensus standard?
Definition
Rules, principles, or measures that are established through agreement of members of the standards-setting organization (p 52)
Term
What is a risk management plan?
Definition
Written plan that identifies and analyzes the exposure to hazards (p 52)
Term
What is a safety policy?
Definition
Written policy that is designed to promote safety to departmental members (p 53)
Term
What is a communicable disease?
Definition
Disease that is transmissible from one person to another (p 53)
Term
What NFPA standard deals directly with firefighter safety and health?
Definition
NFPA 1500 - Standard on Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Program
Term
What is a blood borne pathogen?
Definition
Microorganisms in human blood that can cause diseases in humans such as Hepatitis B and HIV (p 61)
Term
What is defusing?
Definition
Informal discussion with incident responders conducted after the incident has been terminated either at the scene or after the units have returned to quarters (p 62)
Term
Firefighters should wear hearing protection if siren or engine noise exceeds ______ decibels.
Definition
90 decibels (p 63)
Term
List in order the 4 benchmarks of completion for an emergency scene.
Definition
1. Personnel Accountability Report (PAR)
2. "All Clear"
3. "Under control"
4. "Loss stopped" (p 71)
Term
What is a Personnel Accountability Report (PAR)?
Definition
A report made to the IC of an incident signifying that companies working in the hazard zone are all accounted for (p 71)
Term
What does "all clear" mean?
Definition
The primary search has been completed and all savable occupants are out of the hazard zone (p 71)
Term
What does "under control" mean?
Definition
The fire is controlled with the forward fire progress stopped, no additional units will be required, and there is no imminent danger to firefighters (p 71)
Term
What does "loss stopped" mean?
Definition
Property conservation is complete (p 71)
Term
What is the difference between offensive and defensive operations?
Definition
Offensive operations are based around a controlled, aggressive interior search and fire attack. Personnel are inside the hazard zone. Defensive operations are conducted outside the hazard zone with property conservation and firefighter safety as the main goals (p 71)
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