Dermatitis Veneata

Allergy to work chemicals

Dermatitis Medicmentosa

Allergy to medication

Sodium Hypochlorite

Household bleach

Calcium Hypochlorite

Swimming pool bleach

Anabolism

The building UP of process of a cell

Catabolism

The taking AWAY process of a cell

4 layers of the skin

1. Stratum Corneum    

 2. Stratum Lucidum      

3. Stratum Granulosum

4. Stratum Germinatum

P.H. Range for Skin

4.5 - 5.5

Phoresis

Forcing

Anaphorisis

Open

(negative)

Cataphoresis

Close

(positive)

Magnesium Sulfate

Moisturizes and releases oxygen gas

DRY SKIN

Magnesium Ammonium Silicate

For OILY skin

Also known as: "Fullers Earth"

(thick clay mask)

Essential Oil for Purifying Effect

Witch Hazel

Essential Oil for Calming/Soothing Effect

Jasmine

Essential Oil to help HEAL

Ginger

Essential Oil that IRRITATES Skin

Lavender

Essential Oil that has ASTRINGENT quality

SAGE

M S D S

Material Safety Data Sheet

NUETRAL on the P.H. Scale

7

RED Dermal Light

DRY skin

3-5 minutes

24-30 inches

BLUE Dermal Light

OILY skin

5 minutes

10 - 12 inches

WHITE Dermal Light

NORMAL skin

10 - 12 minutes

15 inches

Massaging the Muscle

Insertion to Origin

Hygiene is the branch of applied science that deals with:

HEALTHFUL LIVING

Dermatitis

Inflammation of the skin

Acid (P.H. Scale)

Having a P.H. below 7

The P.H. range for skin is also known as the

Acid Mantle

Alkali (P.H. Scale)

Having a P.H. above 7

S M A

Sanitary Maintenance Area

P.D. Test

Predisposition Test

(test for eyelash adhesive)

E.P.A.

Environmental Protection Agency

F.D.A.

Food and Drug Administration

Milia

White heads

Seborrhea

Over activity and excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands

Asteatosis

Lack of sebum (oil) causing dry, scaly, skin

Lentigines

Freckles

Macule

Similar to a freckle but slightly larger

Albinism

Absence of melanin pigment in body

(extreme fair skin, hair and eyes)

Chloasma

Increased pigmentation

(liverspots)

Anidrosis

Lack of perspiration

Bromidrosis

Foul smelling perspiration

H.I.V./AIDS is an example of a ______ infection

a. staph    b. fungal    c. viral    d. bacterial

C. Viral

For the purpose of Article 12 with Health and Safety Rules and Regulations HIV is classified as a _______ infection.

a. infectious    b. contagious

c. non-communicable    d. local

c. non-communicable

Keeping the salon clean is the practice of ______ hygiene

a. personal    b. public    c. both a & b    d. proper

b. public

The practice of sanitation is the practice of

a. personal    b. public    c. both a & b    d. proper

c. both a & b

Carbolic acid is also known as...

a. glycolic acid    b. citrus acid    c. phenol   

d. lactic acid

c. Phenol

The percent of active ingredient when using Sodium Hypochloride as a disinfectant is...

a. 10%    b. 12 1/2 %    c. 15%    d. 5 1/4%

d. 5 1/4%

When using 5.25% Calcium or Sodium Hypochlorite as a disinfectant what is the contact time?

a. 10 minutes    b. 15 minutes  

c. 20 minutes    d. 5 minutes

c. 20 minutes

When 70% alcohol was used as a disinfectant the contact time for disinfection was...

a. 10 minutes    b. 15 minutes

c. 20 minutes    d. 5 minutes

 c. 20 minutes

Which of these chemicals is NOT classified as toxic?

a. Calcium Hypochlorite    b. Quats   

c. Sodium Hypochlorite    d. Phenol

b. quats

When using the older version of Quaternary Ammonium compounds if the % of active ingredient was 10 how many ounces were added to 1 gallon of water to make 1:1000 ppm?

a. 1 oz    b. 1 1/4 oz    c. 3/4 oz    d. 1 1/2 oz

b. 1 1/4 oz

 When using the older version of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds if the instruments said to add 3/4 oz to a gallon of water what was the % of active ingredient?

a. 10%    b. 12 1/2%    c. 15%    d. 20%

c. 15%

When the disinfectant is complete the disinfectant is discarded by_______

a. flushing it down the toilet    b. pouring down a sink    c. throwing it outside   

 d. placing in a closed container

b. pouring it down the sink

When using "quats" the procedure for disinfecting immplements according to Article 12 Section 979 is to wash with soap and water and _____

a. towel dry, immerse in Quats for 10 minutes

b. immerse and follow manufacturers instructions

c. towel dry immerse in quats for 10 minutes remove with tongs

b. immerse and follow manufacturers instructions

An antiseptic is used to retard the growth of bacteria and to protect the client.  The antiseptic for the hands of the technician is ____

a. 40%-60% alcohol    b. hot water and soap

c. diluted quats    d. any of these

b. hot water and soap

A good antiseptic to use on skin after waxing is____

a. 60% alcohol    b. aloe vera    c. witch hazel   

d. 2% tincture of iodine

c. witch hazel

To help stop bleeding caused by extractions a good antiseptic is __________

a. 2% tincture of iodine    b. 40%

c. liquid/powder alum     d. either a or c

d. either a or c

A syptic is used to:

a. disinfect    b. stop bleeding    c. cleanse a wound

d. it depends on the strength

b. stop bleeding

All of these antiseptics have syptic qualities except.....

a. 3% hydrogen peroxide    b. 2% tincture of iodine

c. liquid/powder alum

a. hydrogen peroxide

If there is a chemical in a product that can cause harm you must have a/an _________

a. instruction sheet    b. sales receipt    c. MSDS

c. MSDS

The building up process of a cell is______

a. catabolism    b. anabolism    c. cytoplasm    d. metabolism

b. anabolism

The part of the cell that controls cell division is_____

a. cell membrane    b. cytoplasm    c. nucleus   

d. centrosone

d. centrosone

The technical name for the study of bone is______

a. myology    b. osteology    c. dermatology    d. angiology

b. osteology

The tissue that surrounds bone is called _____

a. pericranium    b. pericardium    c. periosteum   

d. periohychium

c. periosteum

The type of joint found in the shoulder is_______

a. suture    b. ball & socket    c. hinge    d. pivot

b. ball & socket

The name of the collar bone is _____

a. scapula    b. sternum    c. clavicle    d. mandible

c. clavicle

The bone that forms the prominence of the cheeks is the__

a. mandible    b. frontal    c. zygomatic    d. vomer

c. zygomatic

The only moveable bone in the face is the____

a. mandible    b. frontal    c. zygomatic    d. vomer

a. mandible

The study of muscle is called ____

a. myology    b. osteology    c. dermatology    d. neurology

a. myology

The muscle that causes horizontal wrinkles in the forehead is the____

a. mentalis    b. frontalis    c. zygomaticus    d. procerus

b. frontalis

The muscle that wrinkles the nose is the ____

a. mentalis    b. frontalis    c. zygomaticus    d. procerus

d. procerus

The muscle that forms prominence of the cheeks is the___

a. mentalis    b. frontalis    c. zygomaticus    d. procerus

c. zygomaticus

The muscle that wrinkles the chin is the ____

a. mentalis    b. frontalis    c. zygomaticus    d. procerus

a. mentalis

The study of nerves is called _____

a. myology    b. osteology    c. dermatology    d. neurology

d. neurology

The major motor nerve of the face is the ____

a. 5th cranial    b. 7th cranial    c. spinal accessory

d. olfactory

b. 7th cranial

The major sensory nerve of the face is the _____

a. 5th cranial    b. 7th cranial    c. spinal accessory

d. olfactory

c. spinal accessory

The sense of smell is regulated by the

a. 5th cranial    b. 7th cranial    c. spinal accessory

d. olfactory

d. olfactory

Nerves that carry impluses to the brain are called ____

a. efferent    b. sensory    c. afferent    d. cranial

b. sensory

The blood is composed of all of these except____

a. lymph    b. red blood cells    c. white blood cells

d. plasma

a. lymph

The liquid portion of blood is ____

a. lymph    b. red blood cells    c. white blood cells

d. plasma

d. plasma

The part of the blood cells that fights disease is the ___

a. lymph    b. red blood cells    c. white blood cells

d. plasma

c. white blood cells

The fluid that nourishes parts of the body that have no blood supply

a. lymph    b. red blood cells    c. white blood cells   

d. plasma

a. lymph

the liquid that is made from the blood is_____

a. lymph    b. red blood cells    c. white blood cells

d. plasma

d. plasma

The largest organ of the body is _____

a. brain    b. heart    c. skin    d. stomache

c. skin

The protien called keratin is found in the ____

a. stratum corneum    b. stratum lucidum

c. stratum granulosum    d. stratum mucosum

a. stratum corneum

The malpighian layer is also called the stratum ____

a. corneum    b. lucidum    c. granulosum    d. germinatevium

d. germinatevium

The pigment is found in the stratum

a. corneum    b. lucidum    c. granulosum    d. germinatevium

d. germinatevium

The subcutaneous tissue is found ____

a. below the cutis    b. under the derma

c. beneath the true skin    d. all of these

d. all of these

The cone shaped elastic projections of the skin are found in the_____

a. epidermis    b. dermis    c. subcutis    d. all of these

d. all of these

The melonicyts are found in the ____

a. epidermis    b. dermis    c. subcutis    d. all of these

a. epidermis

The nerve fibers that are contained within the cone shaped projections are called:

a. tactile corpuscles    b. motor nerves    c. papillae   

d. secretory nerve fibers

a. tactile corpuscles

The papillary layer of the skin is found in the ____

a. epidermis    b. cuticle    c. dermis    d. stratum glucosum

c. dermis

The nerve fibers that respond to heat, cold, pressure, pain and touch are called _____

a. sensory nerves    b. motor nerves    c. secretory nerves

d. all of these

a. sensory nerves

The layer of skin that contains the arrector pilimuscle is the_____

a. epidermis    b. dermis    c. subcutis    d. adipose tissue

b. dermis

The sweat and oil glands are found in the ____

a. reticular layer    b. papillae layer   

c. stratum corneum    d. stratum mucosum

a. reticular layer

The nerve fibers that connect to the arrector pili muscle are

a. sensory nerves    b. motor nerves   

c. secretory nerves   d. sensory/motor nerves

d. sensory/motor nerves

The nerve fibers that regulate the excretion of oil and sweat are called ___

a. sensory nerves    b. motor nerves    c. secretory nerves

d. only a or b

c. secretory nerves

Dentrite

Sensory receptor-recieves

Soma

Cell Body

Axon

Motor Receptor

A possible cause for aging skin is the loss of

a. elasticity   b. moisture   c. sebum  

 d. all of these

d. all of these

The gland that produces sweat is...

a. sebaceous   b. sudoriferous

c. lymph   d. thyroid

b. sudoriferous

The gland that produces sebum is the...

a. sebaceous   b. sudoriferous

c. lymph   d. thyroid

a. sebaceous

The purpose of the sebaceous gland is to produce

a. oil   b. sweat   c. red blood cells

d. white blood cells

a. oil

The purpose of the sudoriferous gland is to produce

a. oil   b. sebum   c. sweat   d. red blood cells

c. sweat

The pigment found in the skin is called

a. medulla   b. melanin   c. melon   d. tan

b. melanin

3 parts to a nerve cell

Dentrite

Soma

Axon

Phoresis

PUSH into skin

Anode

Positive pole

Cathode

Negative pole

Nerves that carry impulses away from the brain

a. efferent   b. sensory

c. afferent   d. cranial

a. efferent

The sweat gland that is attached to the hair follicle is the

a. apocrine   b. ecerine

c.   sebaceous   d. none

c. sebaceous

The glands of the skin that excrete are the

a. sebaceous   b. sudoriferous

c. oil   d. lymph

c. oil

The skin helps to protect the body by maintaining

a. body tempurature   b. the acid mantle

c. resistance   d. all of these

d. all of these 

The red light rays affect the _____ of the skin

a. motor nerves   b. sensory nerves

c. acid mantle   d. all of these

b. sensory nerves

The blue light rays affect the ____of the skin

a. motor nerves   b. sensory nerves

c. acid mantle   d. all of these

b. sensory nerves

The gland that helps control the acid mantle of the skin is the

a. sweat gland   b. sudoriferous gland

c. sebaceous gland   d. lymph gland

c. sebaceous gland

an excretion is a substance that is ___ to the body

a. harmful   b. beautiful

c.   not related   d. none of these

a. harmful

a secretion is a substance that is ___ to the skin or body

a. harmful   b. beneficial

c. not related    d. none of these

b. beneficial

Permissible exposure limits is written as PELS on an

MSDS

Name 5 massage movements

1. Effleurage

2. Petrissage

3. Tapotement

4. Friction

5. Vibration

On a facial machine there is a dial that reduces the amount of current that passes thru to the client this is called a

a. speed control   b. milliamperemeter

c. conductor   d. converter

b. milliamperemeter

When an electric appliance has frayed wires and you plug it in and it doesn't work you have what is called

a. an open circuit   b. a closed circuit

c. a short circuit   d. an electric circuit

c. a short circuit

when an electric current flows thru the wiring it uses circuits.  If a circuit is in use such as a light burning it is called...

a. open circuit   b. closed circuit

c. short circuit   d. electric circuit

b. closed circuit

 When an electric current flows thru the wiring it uses circuits.  If a circuit gets overloaded and the wires become too hot there is a safety device that is triggered and...

a. a circuit breaker will trip   b. a fuse will blow

c. a fire will start   d. either a or b

d. either a or b

a circuit breaker will trip or

b. a fuse will blow

When a product has a negative ionic charge it is classified as....

a. having a free electron   b. having a bound electron   c. being catonic

d. being anionic

d. being anionic

When a product has a positive ionic charge it is classified as...

a. having a free electron   b. having a bound electron

c. being cationic   d. being anionic

c. being cationic

Loose face powder is an example of...

a. suspension   b. a mixture

c. a water and oil emulsion   d. an oil and water emulsion

b. a mixture

An oil based moisturizer is an example of...

a. a suspension   b. a mixture

c. a water and oil emulsion   d. a oil and water emulsion

b. a mixture

The hindmost bone of the skull that forms the back of the skull above the nape

the occipital bone

Bones at the sides of the head in ear region

temporal- two bones

Forehead bone

Frontal

Light spongy bone between eye sockets that forms part of the nasal cavaties

Ethmoid

Joins all the bones of the cranium together 

Sphenoid

Bones that form the prominence of the cheeks or cheekbones

Zygomatic  TWO

Bones that form the upper jaw

Maxilla-TWO

Forms the lower jawbone the largest and the strongest bone of the face

Mandible

Small thin bones that comprise the eye sockets

Lacrimal TWO

Flat thin bone that forms part of the nasal septum

Vomer ONE

Forms the hard palate of the mouth

Palatine TWO

bones which make up the side walls of the nasal cavity

Inferior concha-TWO

V shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and it's muscles

Hyoid-aka "adams apple"

The 7 bones of the top part of the vertabral column

Cervicle vertebrae

Each shoulder consists of what bones?

One clavicle (collarbone)

One scapula (shoulder blade)

Skeletal or voluntary muscles that are attached to the bones and are controlled by will

Striated

Also called involuntary, visceral or smooth muscles, move automatically without conscious will

Non Striated muscles

Name three parts of a muscle

Origin-the part that does not move and is attached to the skeleton

Insertion- the part of the muscle at the moveable attachment to the skeleton

Belly- middle part of the muscle

A colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is the lightest element known.  It is found in chemical combination with oxygen in water and other elements in most organic substances.  It is flammable and explosive when mixed with air

Hydrogen

The most abundant element found both free and in compounds

Oxygen

A colorless gaseous element found free in the air 

Nitrogen

The gaseous mixture that makes up the earths atmosphere

Air

The most abundant of all substances compromising  75% of the earths surface, 65% of the human body

Water

A compound of hydrogen and oxygen is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor and a slightly acid taste

Hydrogen Peroxide

 Cosmetic ingredients that are almost always fatty agents.  They act either as vehicles or performance ingredients.  They lie on top of the skin and prevent dehydration by trapping water which increases water in the epidermis

Emollients

They vary in their tendancy to cause comedones in oily or acne prone skin

Oils

Mineral oil and petroleum oil

Oils from plants

Essential oils

keep the skin from dehydrating, aromatic and fragrant

Oil gland that produces sebum

Sebaceous gland

Sweat gland

Sudoriferous gland

Disinfectants used in a salon must be registered by the...

EPA

Environmental Protection Agency

The highest level of decontamination

Sterilization

Mid level of decontamination

Disinfection

Lowest level of decontamination

Sanitation

Holding solutions can be any of these except...

a. Hot water and soap   b. evaporation

c. quats   d. alcohol

d. EPA registered disinfectant

d. alcohol

To dispose of alcohol you should

a. pour it down the drain   b. let it evaporate

c. treat it as a hazardous waste

c. treat it as a hazardous waste

Antiviral, anti fungal and antibacterial describe

a. an EPA registered disinfectant   b. cinnamon

c. lavendar  d. all of these

a. an EPA registered disinfectant

An MSDS lists....

Exposure limits

vapor in the air

skin contact time

chemical concentration

how it interacts with other chemicals

Section 1 of the MSDS

Trade name sold under

manufacturer

address

800#

Section 2 of the MSDS

List of ingredients

chemical identity

Exposure limits

Section 3 of the MSDS lists

Chemical and physical properties

Gravity

density

evaporation rate

Section 4 of the MSDS lists

Explosive capabilities

toxic fumes

extinguishing medium to be used

Section 5 of the MSDS lists

Reactivity

Section 6 of the MSDS lists

Health hazards

Section 7 of the MSDS lists

Safe handling precautions

spills

disposal

storage

Section 8 of the MSDS lists

OSHA

venilation

personal protective equiptment

BBC

 Board of Barbaring and Cosmetology

Establishes license

does inspections

disinfection methods and techniques

general rules and regulations

Cal/OSHA

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Checks exposure limits

records for job related injuries

verify health and safety classes provided

F.D.A.

Food and Drug Administration

Public and consumer safety

does not conduct testing

E.P.A.

Environmental Protection Agency

Controls disposal of hazardous waste

A group of two or more tissues form an

Organ

The largest organ in the body is....

The skin

cell membrane

The film responsible for osmosis-passing thru of fluid-shape of cell-allows food, oxygen and water to enter cell and carbon dioxide and waste to leave cell.  when it becomes hardened osmosis is inhibited and cellulite can occur

Cell repair takes place in this part of cell...fat is stored here

Cytoplasm

Cell division takes place here

Nucleus

Name for cell division

Mitosis

Found only in animal cells.  Brain that controls cell division when it's damaged cell division is no longer controlled.  Body seals off and a cyst or tumor is formed.

Centrosome

Rate at which mitosis takes place

Metabolism

Building up phase of a cell....energy stored

Anabolism

Breaking down phase of a cell

energy used

Catabolism

Name the 8 cranial bones

1 frontal

2 temporal

2 parietal (sides of head)

1 occipital (back of head)

1 ethmoid (between eyes)

1 sphenoid (binds all cranial bones together)

 Skin is bound to muscle by what membrane

superficial fascia