Term
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Definition
| Austria, Prussia, and Russia agree to rule on Christian beliefs |
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Term
| Representatives of each country at Congress of Vienna |
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Definition
Britain (Castlereagh)
Austria (Metternich)
Russia(Alexander I)
France(Talleyrand)
Prussia(idk) |
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Term
| What each country gained in Congress of Vienna |
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Definition
Britain (colonies)
Austria (Venetia and Lombardy)
Prussia (2/5 of Saxony)
Russia (piece of Poland) |
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Term
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Definition
| Passed in central Europe by Metternich. It established spy system and repressed liberalism, especially in the press |
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Term
| What happens in Spain and 2 Sicilies in 1820? |
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Definition
| Liberals force the rulers to pass new constitutions |
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Term
| Congress of Troppau (1820) |
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Definition
Meeting held by Holy Alliance saying they will intervene to enforce conservatism in Europe
The liberal changes were reversed in Spain in 1823 and in the 2 Sicilies in 1821 |
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Term
| What happened in Greece in 1821?Revolutions of 1830 - Greece |
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Definition
| independence movement led by Alex Ypsilanti |
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Term
Why do the Britain , France and Russia help Greece?
Revolutions of 1830 - Greece |
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Definition
| They loved the Greek classics and Russians were Orthodox Christians like the Greek |
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Term
What do Britain, France, and Russia do in 1827?
Revolutions of 1830 - Greece |
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Definition
| They ask Turkey to give independence to Greece. When Turkey said no, Russia declares war on them. |
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Term
What happens in 1830?
Revolutions of 1830 - Greece |
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Definition
| Greece officially becomes independent |
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Term
Revision of Corn Laws (1815)
Revolutions of 1830 - Britain |
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Definition
| It prohibited the importation of foreign grain so the aristocracy could make more money. It caused riots and calls for a House of Commons representing the people |
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Term
What happens in 1817?
Revolution in 1830 - Britain |
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Definition
| Habeas corpus and the right to peaceful assembly is suspended |
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Term
Six Acts (1819)
Revolution in 1830 - Britain |
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Definition
| Government now taxed the press and forbid mass meetings |
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Term
Battle of Peterloo (1819)
Revolution in 1830 - Britain |
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Definition
| Protest broken up by armed soldiers on horses |
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Term
Reform Bill of 1832
Revolution in 1830 - Britain |
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Definition
| Gave House of Commons more power, and voting rights to 12% of population. Gets rid of rotten bouroughs |
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Term
People's Charter (1838) and Chartist movement
Revolution in 1830 - Britain |
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Definition
| Wants to get universal male suffrage, but rejected 3 times |
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Term
Anti-Corn Law League formed (1839)
Revolution in 1830 - Britain |
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Definition
| Includes middle class and working class people, speakers include Bright and Cobden |
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Term
Famine (1845)
Revolution in 1830 - Britain |
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Definition
| Irish potato crop fails, which scares the gov't |
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Term
Repeal of Corn Laws (1846)
Revolution in 1830 - Britain |
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Definition
| Peel (prime minister) agrees to repeal the Corn Laws to prevent famine |
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Term
Ten Hours Act (1847)
Revolution in 1830 - Britain |
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Definition
| Limits working day to 10 hours for women and children |
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Term
Louis XVIII
Revolution in 1830 - France |
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Definition
| Passed liberal Constitutional Charter of 1814 to give right to French.It created Parlement with upper and lower classes but was not democratic |
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Term
What happens in 1814?
Revolution in 1830 - France |
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Definition
| Reactionary Charles X crowned, and wants to reestablish old order |
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Term
Constitutional Charter repudiated
Revolution in 1830 - France |
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Definition
| in 1830 by Charles X. He also censors press. |
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Term
Thee Glorious Days (1830)
Revolution in 1830 - France |
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Definition
| Government collapsed after riots and Charles X flees. He is replaced by Louis Phillippe |
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Term
Policies of Louis Phillippe
Revolution in 1830 - France |
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Definition
| He accepted Constitutional Charter and adopts the red-white-blue flag of French rev. Other than that thought, nothing changes |
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Term
What happened on Feb 22, 1848 and why?
Revolution in 1848 - France |
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Definition
Barricades were raised in the streets of Paris b/c people were sick of the
lack of change and unfair electoral
system |
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Term
What happened on Feb 24, 1848?
Revolution in 1848 - France |
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Definition
| Louis Phillippe abdicted the throne to his grandson,but the people refuse and declare 2nd republic |
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Term
Differences in goals in 2nd republic
Revolutions in 1848 - France |
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Definition
| The moderate republicans wanted no more reform than universal suffrage, while the radicals wanted socialism |
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Term
Government sponsored workshops
Revolution in 1848 - France |
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Definition
| Louis Blanc and radicals wanted govt sponsored workshops to fix unemployment, but moderates didn't want that. The compromise of temporary workshops with a committee over seeing them was liked by no one. |
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Term
May 15 Revolts
Revolution in 1848 - France |
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Definition
| After Blanc is removed from the committee, working people were scared of losing their representation. They invade the Constituent Assembly and tried to proclaim new revolutionary state, but they're crushed by National Guard |
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Term
What happened on June 22, 1848?
Revolution of 1848 - France |
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Definition
| Workshops were causing more working people to become radicals so govt workshops are dissolved |
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Term
June Days (1848)
Revolution of 1848 - France |
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Definition
| Working people created barricades and fought for a socialist state against the middle class. They are defeated in 3 days by republican army |
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Term
What happened in December 1848?
Revolution of 1848 - France |
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Definition
| Louis Napoleon wins Napoleon (Constituent Assembly finishes constitution including a strong leader, not democratic republic life originally planned b/c people longed for peace and someone to control the madness) |
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Term
What happened in early 1848?
Revolution of 1848 - Austria |
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Definition
| Hungarians under Louis Kossuth demanded their own country with universal male suffrage and individual rights |
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Term
What happened in March 13, 1848?
Revolution of 1848 - Austria |
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Definition
| Viennese workers also demand their own country and began protesting. Ferdinand I promises liberal constitution and Metternich flees for London. |
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Term
What happened in March 20, 1848?
Revolution of 1848 - Austria |
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Definition
| Monarchy abolishes serfdom and peasant then lose interest in politics |
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Term
Weakness of Coalition of March
Revolution of 1848 - Austria |
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Definition
| Each ethnic group had their own goals (Hungary wanted their own country, but minorities in their kingdom didn't want that) Different classes also had different goals (The poor wanted socialist govt while the middle class wanted const. monarchy) |
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Term
What happened from June to December 1848?
Revolution of 1848 - Austria |
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Definition
| Austrian aristocracy crushes riots and protests across Hungary |
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Term
What happened in December 1848?
Revolution of 1848 - Austria |
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Definition
| Francis Joseph crowned emperor. All other revolts put down in Austria and with Russia's help in Hungary too |
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Term
What happened in March 21, 1848?
Revolution in 1848 - Prussia |
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Definition
| Frederick William IV promises a liberal constitution after protests |
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Term
What happened in March 26, 1848?
Revolution in 1848 - Prussia |
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Definition
| Workers list their radical and socialist demands |
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Term
What happened in May 18, 1848?
Revolution in 1848 - Prussia |
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Definition
| Frankfurt Assembly meets to create new constitution, eventually are distracted by Danish war over Schleswig-Holstein |
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Term
What happened in March, 1849?
Revolution in 1848 - Prussia |
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Definition
| Frankfurt Assembly finishes new constitution, but Frederick William refuses offer (doesnt want a crown "from the gutter" thinks he has the right to rule) |
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Term
Decemberist Revolts (1827)
Russia |
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Definition
| Attempt at coup d-etat against Alexander I, but fails miserably |
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