Term
|
Definition
roots-germany and switzerland
key figures-lead by preacher
desciptions
babies weren't baptised until they understood significance
still exists in mennonite and hetterite civilizations |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
roots-
followers of jesus
persecuted heavily
Key figures
pope paul III-counter reformation
pope paul VI creates index of forbidden books
Council of Trent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
followed jesus
description-
stressed education
combine humanist values and technology |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a gov ruled by clergy claiming god's authority |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
compromise between charles V and German protestant princes
each german rler had the right to choose the religion of his state |
|
|
Term
| Long term causes of the Reformation |
|
Definition
Plague
Corruption
1.Simony(buying selling offices)
2.Pluralism(holding multiple offices)
3.Benifice(salary)
4.annate(know how to get more than one job)
5.regular everyday drinking and gambling
Great Schism
Worship of Relics
$making scheme of selling holy things- aka "i dibs the eye ball!!!" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hundreds of new religious groups emerging throughout germany and switzerland
anabaptists-still survive today |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
people who specilized in humanities
-grammer rhetoric history and poetry
searched out greek and latin manuscripts
beleifs-
need to know how things work
lead meaningful lives
independent dignity
accept death |
|
|
Term
| origins of Italian renaissance |
|
Definition
renewed intrest in Greek and Roman lit
crusades and trade w/ africa and asia-introduced ideas
italien cities-rich in trade and industry
Lorenzo medici-leader of flourence influenced artist awakening |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
met w/ luther
agreed on 95 thesis
disagreed on forms of worship and use of images
stirred up reform in switzerland-beginning of calvanism
died in battle between catholics and protestants |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
issued by king henery IV
gave huguonots freedom of worship and political rights |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| results of reformation and counter reformation |
|
Definition
emergence of many diff churches in west europe
new intrest in education
increase in power of national gov't
decrease in power of the pope |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
transformation in thinking
people doubled-nothing was beleived unless proved by mathmatics or experamentation
newly invented instruments barometer microscope thermometer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
dutch scholor
must influential humanist in North europe
intrested in early cristian period as well as early roman and greek culture
The Praise of Folly-rediculed ignorance and superstition+ vice in cristains |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| developed the printing press in europe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the assumption of the virgin
holy roman empire sponsered him
1st painters to obtain wealth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
italien diplomat
book of courtier
most famous book of the renaissance
courtesey
how people should act |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Florance Diplomat
most illustrious of renaissance writers
The Prince
-how he felt gov should actually work |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| used painting to criticise intolerance and cuelty |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
copper engravings and wood carvings
see posibilities of illistrations in books |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
painted portraits of famous people
of eramus thomas more and king heneryVII |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
painted ffrescos in sistine chapel of vatican
sculped davis and moses
architect of st peters basilica in rome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
protested Tetzle's behavior
only thing that counts to get saved is inner faith in god
developed lutherism
posted 95 thesis
3 publications attacked pope
banished formm empire for printing of works
translated bible into german |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
moved pope alex VI division line down the atlantic ocean further west
(divides spain w/ portugal) |
|
|
Term
| reasons for spain's decline |
|
Definition
over popultion
inflation
high taxes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
John Calvin(institutes of cristain religion
geneva(theocracy)
huldrych Zwingii
predestination
Huldrych Zwingii |
|
|
Term
| reasons for portugal's decline |
|
Definition
overextended
population decline
annexed by spain
dutch end english picked of slack once they started declining |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
painted frescoes in papal chambers
painted madonnas-mary
School of Athens
classicalism-education
tribute to excess of learning in greece and rome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
princes who supported luther
protested the emperors treatment of lutherism
followers of luther and all later reformers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
special meeting of the rulers of the empire at the city of worms
holy roman emperor
charles V summoned luther here to put punishment into effect |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| protected luther and provided a place for him to hide while the uproar cause by the confrontatoin at the diet of worms calmed down |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
martin luther
posted on church doors
statements about indulgences and other problems with the church |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
martin luther
posted on church doors
statements about indulgences and other problems with the church |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sun-centered universe
beleved planets orbited in perfect cicles
plish
found ancient writings of sun centerd univers couldent prove it |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sent tetzel to sell indulgences to riase funds in north germany
delclared marthin luther heretic and excommunicated him |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
monk sent by pope leo x to raise funds in north germany-sold indulgences
misuse appaulled north humanists(want spiratual church) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a raise in prices for goods |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
single printed sheets might include a royal decree or news of sensational crime
pictures for illiterate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| god decide at the beginning who would be saved |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| god decide at the beginning who would be saved |
|
|
Term
| results of reformation and the counter reformation |
|
Definition
emergence of many diff churches in w euro
new intrest in education
increase in power of national giv't
decrease in power of the pope |
|
|
Term
| characteristics of renaissance art |
|
Definition
blue background
linear perspective
symmetry
classiacm
use of light and shadow
indivudalism
realism
nature
secularism
anatomy |
|
|
Term
| 1st break of the roman catholic church in germany |
|
Definition
| germany lack strong central gov holy roman empire had no rule in germany |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
germany
martin luther reformed catholic ideas
publish 3 things attackign the pope
inner faith in god save
ministers w/ no special power
2 sacraments
bible=ultamite truth not pope |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
king henery VIII
wanted divorce but pope wouldent grant it
King Henery VIII
pope clement VII
catherine aragon
-catholicism w/ divorce
-adopted some protestant doctrines |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
helped extablish new industries and build ships
loans from gov |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
scottland
sect of protestantism
bible highest regard
grace and faith through salvation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| law of conservation of matter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
similar to descarte
only repeatable experimentation and observation can prove
inductive not deductive |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
philosopher and scientist
french
one should question everythign |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
english physician
uses lab experiments to learn about heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
flemish scientist
gets exacuted criminals and bodies and cuts them up to learn about anotomy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
made a telescope
laid foundation for matter
curch disagreed-called heretic
italiam professor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
earth centered universe
geocentric |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
discovered bacteria
used 1st microscope |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| founder of modern chemistry |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
representatives of the monarch
reported to the council of indies in spain
planned and directed development of the empire |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| swift raids by bands of soldgiers to keep spanish army off balance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
3 or 4 melody that repeats
featured by johann sebastian bach
boroque |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
2 melodies that work together but could stand alone
freatured in
invention no.8 in f major by bach-boroque |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
one instument soloing while others support it
featured in the four seasons by vivaldi |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
piano w/ a plunger that keeps noises the same volume
featured in largo by bach boroque |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
emotional passionate
Joseph Haydn father of symphony
wolfgang amadeus mozart
child prodigy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
odd
masses to stir up counter reformation
religious music
johann sebastian bach
antonio vavaldi |
|
|
Term
| characteristics of boroque art |
|
Definition
connected to counter reformation
dark
many large fleshy nudes
bodys twisted in strange positions
large paintings
very emotional |
|
|
Term
| 4 most outstanding artists fo the renaissance |
|
Definition
donatello
michelangelo
leonardo
raphael |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
period of extensice changes in euro economy
developed standard system of money
italy dead way in minting coins w/ fix value
encouraged international trade and banking |
|
|
Term
| economic causes of exploration |
|
Definition
standedized $
joint stock companies
commercial revolution |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
3 meetings
defined catholic doctrins
banned indulgences
tightened clergy di scipline
reaffirmed inportance of catholic church |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
catholic reformation
clarified doctrines of the church and persued an aggresive champaign against protestantism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| religious revolution which split the church in w europe and created several new churches |
|
|
Term
| holy roman emperor charles V |
|
Definition
summoned luther to imperial diet
put excommunication into effect
luther refused-banished from empire and prohibited sale or printing of works
opposed luthers doctrines and did what he coudl to keep lutheranism from spreading |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
discovered planets circled sun in orbits
german
mathmatician
tested heliocentric theory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
builds of copernicus kepler galileo
laws of motion
laws of universal gravitation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
contributed to realism
distant objects-smaller than foreground
create depth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
david
-ist freestanding naked statue since the greeks
religion not present
man is standing alone w/o god |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| europe-cotton weapons alcohol-africa-middle passage slaves-americas-products -europe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
applied astronomy to geometry to navigation
determmined ships latitude |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
long ships that carried most euro trade
slaves and prisoners profelled it w/ oars |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| favorable balance of trade |
|
Definition
| country getting wealth by selling more goods than it brought |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
theory that gov't should do all it could to increase country's wealth
world only had fixed amount of wealth-for country to gain wealth, took it from another |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ind. merchants combined resources raised $ by selling stock to investors |
|
|
Term
| what are the political causes of exploration |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the technology causes of exploration |
|
Definition
compass galley
astrobale
mapmaking
cannons |
|
|
Term
| social causes of exploration |
|
Definition
population increased overcrowded
religious persecution
seekign riches
spread chrisianity |
|
|
Term
| short term causes of the reformation |
|
Definition
infulgences
church needed money
building catherdral st.peter
crusades
art
fuggers-send otu tetzles |
|
|
