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Evolution: Evidence
evidence of evolution
5
Biology
9th Grade
04/10/2012

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Cards

Term
geographic distribution
Definition
species tend to be more related by proximity than by climate
Term
the fossil record
Definition
changes in species over time can be observed in layers of rock (deeper layers contain older fossils than superficial layers)
Term
embryology
Definition
different species look the same as embryos, but then change  before birth
Term
embryology: homologous structures
Definition

structures that develope from the same embryonic tissue, proving that they share an ancestor; their functions are NOT the same

ex. forelimbs in mammals

Term
embryology: vestigial organs
Definition

shrunken homologous structures that no longer serve their original function

ex. femurs in whales

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