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Exam 1
Lecture 2
36
Aerospace Engineering
2nd Grade
01/27/2013

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Term
financial position of a company is shown by lisitng what? -3
Definition
assets, liabilities, and owner's equity
Term
primary financial statement for a business? in pharamcy what do we prefer?
Definition
balance sheet
income statement
Term
Balance sheet equation:
Definition
assets= liabilities + owner's equity
Term
definition of assets
Definition
economic resources owned by business
Term
what is a current asset
Definition
something that will be sold/consumed/converted to cash within one business cycle
Term
current assets on a balance sheet (put in correct order) - 5
-why are they in this specific order?
Definition
Cash
accounts recievable
inventories
short term investments
prepaid expenses;
-based on most liquidity
Term
accounts receivable includes 3rd parties and?
Definition
MEdicaid
Term
which inventory type shows as an expense on the income statementt?
Definition
supplies inventory
Term
what are the two types of inventory?
Definition
merchandise
supplies
Term
what is a non current asset?
what are the 5 examples?
Definition
not sold/converted to cash within one cycle or 1 year- used for use in business, have high cost, last several years
land, building, fixtures, cars, computers
Term
what is the definition of liability
Definition
amounts owed to someone other than owners
Term
examples of current liabilites- 5
Definition
accounts payable
short term notes payable
accrued expenses
tax
current part of long term debt
Term
non current liabilities - 2
Definition
loan payable over 5 years
mortgage
Term
owner's equity is the claim against the business by? -3
Definition
sole proprietor, partner, stockholders
Term
owner's equity increases through-
Definition
earnings
Term
which section brings the link btwn balance sheet and income statement?
Definition
owner's equity
Term
what is the income statement equation
Definition
(total sales- cost of goods sold)/
(gross margin -Operating expenses)=
Net margin
Term
prep of a financial statement begins with?
Definition
analyzing transactions
Term
the most common system to process trnasactions is - ( total of 2 things)
Definition
general journal
+
ledger of accounts
Term
each business transaction in the pahramcy is initially recorded into?
Definition
book of original entry/ journal
Term
a general journal provides a place for recording what of a transaction- 5
Definition
date
name of account
explanation of transaction
account number
debit and credit effect is names
Term
an entry for a transaction in a journal provides room for - 4 things
Definition
date
debit
credit
source document
Term
copying journal entry info and trnasfering to a ledger is called?
Definition
posting
Term
an account is shaped like?
Definition
the letter T
Term
what are the parts of an account
Definition
title
left side=debit
right side=credit
Term
journalizing trnasactiona dn posting into ledgers is based on a system called?
why?
Definition
double entry system of accounting
-equal debit and credit entries are made
Term
Debit vs credit:
-whcih is on the left side?
Definition
debit
Term
for liabilites
-which means a decrease: debit or credit?
Definition
debit
Term
Debit vs credit:
which is always negative?
Definition
credit
Term
for assets/expense:
which means an increase- debit or credit
Definition
debit
Term
for owner's equity
-which means a decrease" debit or credit?
Definition
debit
Term
owner's equity consists of 4 things in debit and credit T account:
Definition
capital
withdrawlas
revenue (sales)
expenses
Term
an increase in capital is accounted as a debit or credit
Definition
credit
Term
an increase in withdrawals is accounted as a debit or credit
Definition
debit
Term
increase in revenues are accounted as debit or credit?
what about an increase in expenses?
Definition
credit
debit
Term
each transaction will affect at least _ account(s)
Definition
2 accounts
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