Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Exam 1
Thoracic Rads
20
Veterinary Medicine
Professional
02/01/2017

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Cards

Term
What do we look at in a chest radiograph for cardio?
Definition
-cardiac size and chambers
-pulmonary vessesls size
-pulmonary pattern
-great vessels and mediastinal structures
-extrathoracic structures
Term
When you see right heart enlargement on lateral rads what is it?
Definition
-enlarged RV
Term
RA enlargement is called what?
Definition
-reverse D sign
Term
What does left sided enlargement mean on lateral w/ tall sillhouette?
Definition
-LV enlargement
Term
What does left sided enlargment mean on lateral w/ loss of caudal waist (backpack sign)?
Definition
-LA enlargement
Term
What is the widening of left and right bronchus (bow legged cowboy)?
Definition
-LA enlargemetn on VD/DV
Term
What position of the clock is LA enlargement? LV?
Definition
-3 o'clock
-4 o'clock
Term
How does RV affect the width of the heart?
Definition
-inc width
Term
What signs do we look for on rads to PDA?
Definition
-can look for aorta bulge
Term
What is the vertebral heart score (VHS)?
Definition
-# vertebral bodies wiedth + length = VHS
Term
Which view do we use for cranial vessels?
Definition
-lateral view
Term
Which view do we use for caudal vessels?
Definition
-VD or DV
Term
Where do we measure the cranial vessels?
Definition
-across 4th rib
Term
Where do we measure caudal vessels?
Definition
-across 9th rib
Term
What is our caution with diurectics and caudal pulm vessels?
Definition
-can normalize pulmonary vv even w/ left sided CHF
Term
What is an alveolar pattern in lungs?
Definition
-looks blacked out but you can see the air-filled bronchus (air bronchograms)
Term
What is an interstitial pattern in lungs?
Definition
-hazy appearance but you an still see borders
Term
What is a bronchial pattern?
Definition
-donuts and tram lines
Term
What does pleural effusion look like on rads?
Definition
-rounded lungs pulled in from walls
-soft tissue opacity
Term
What are the "Big 3" of left sided CHF?
Definition
-LA enlargement
-pulmonary venous congestion
-pulmonary infiltrates consitent s/ CHF (perihilar region in dogs ONLY)
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