Term
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Definition
Jean-Honore Fragonard
"The Meeting"
1771-73
oil on canvas
Roccoco |
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Definition
Jean-Antoine Watteau
"Pilgrimage to the Island of Cythera"
1717
Oil on canvas
Roccoco |
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Term
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Definition
Thomas Gainsborough
"Portrait of Mrs. Richard Brinsley Sheridan
1785-87
oil on canvas
Roccoco |
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Term
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Definition
Jean-Simeon Chardin
"The Governess"
1739
oil on canvas
Roccoco |
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Term
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Definition
Joseph Wright
"An Experiment on a Bird in an Air-Pump"
1768
oil on canvas
Roccoco |
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Term
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Definition
Jacques-Louis David
"Oath of the Horatii"
1784-85
oil on canvas
Neo-Classicism |
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Term
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Definition
Angelica Kauffman
"Cornelia Pointing to Her Children as her Treasures"
1785
oil on canvas |
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Term
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Definition
painting should teach good moral values
much like from the Renaissance
light-hearted side/enlightened side
a chance to move back to moralities and have paintings teach about life |
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Term
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Definition
"new classicism"
another sense of romans attempting to renew classical antiquity as a moral force, particularly stoicism
clarity of composition that displays... |
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Term
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Definition
| in the "Salon Carre" at the Louvre |
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Term
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Definition
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King Louis XVI tried to help the American Revolutionary war against Britain
almost led to bankruptcy
Queen Marie Antoinette
July 14, 1789: Fall of the Bastille
Louis XVI executed and beheaded on Jan 21, 1793
Awareness arose with surrounding countries with kings and formed a coalition to overthrow the revolution |
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Term
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Definition
About the past
According to the Academy, the most important kind of paintings because they teach |
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Term
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Definition
stoic=unemotional
ancient romans were thought of as stoic, who stood up to challenges in bravery |
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Term
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Definition
Jean-Antoine Houdon
"George Washington"
1788-92
marble
Neo-Classicism |
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Term
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Definition
David
"Death of Marat"
1793
oil on canvas
Neo-Classicism |
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Term
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Definition
response to Neo-Classicism
associated with the rise of Napoleon
recovery of emotion
thrilling and exhilarating; military prowess
contemporary subject matter
emotional drama and violence
victim as hero
emphasis on color and lively drawing
the sublime |
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Term
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Definition
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the way romanticism expresses itself in landscape painting
landscape painting rose as an important and viable genre
emotion of wonder and fear, or of shock and awe
two different forms:
loud and intense
quiet
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Term
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Definition
Francisco Goya
"Third of May, 1808"
1814-15
oil on canvas
Romanticism |
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Term
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Definition
Theodore Gericault
"Raft of the 'Medusa'"
1818-19
oil on canvas
Romanticism |
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Term
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Definition
Delacroix
"Liberty Leading the People"
1830
oil on canvas
Romanticism |
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Term
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Definition
Turner
"The Burning of the Houses of Parliament"
1834
oil on canvas
Romanticism |
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Term
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Definition
Caspar David Friedrich
"Fog"
1809-10
oil on canvas
Romanticism |
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Term
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Definition
French Empire (1804-1814)
overthrew French revolution and government
extracted art from the areas he invaded |
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Term
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Definition
John Constable
"The White Horse"
1819
oil on canvas
Realism |
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Term
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Definition
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peasants from the countryside are heroes
glorification of countryside
cleaner, morally grounded and safer than the city
going back to reality by going back to the countryside
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Term
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Definition
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invented in the late 1830s
"too real" compared to realism
too mechanical
good for science not art
had to make a case that it could be "art"
images produced through machinery without the touch of a human artist |
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Term
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Definition
Jean-Francois Millet
"The Gleaners"
1857
oil on canvas
Realism |
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Term
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Definition
Courbet
"The Stone Breakers"
1849
oil on canvas
Realism |
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Term
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Definition
Oscar Reilander
"The Two Paths of Life"
1857
combination print
Realism |
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Term
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Definition
Julia Margaret Cameron
"The Portrait of Thomas Carlyle"
1867
silver print
Realism |
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Term
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Definition
John Singleton Copley
"Samuel Adams"
1770-72
oil on canvas
Realism |
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Term
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Definition
Thomas Cole
"The Oxbow"
1836
oil on canvas
Realism |
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Term
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Definition
Edmonia Lewis
"Forever Free"
1867
marble
Realism |
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Term
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Definition
Thomas Eakins
"Gross Clinic"
1875
oil on canvas
Realism |
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Term
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Definition
lends to realism, but celebrates the city
cutting edge and not accepted in the Academy
subjects from modern life
rapid, summary brushwork
"plein air" outdoor painting
captures effects of sunlight and weather
collapse distinction of preliminary sketch and finished drawing
modernity
quickening up pace of life
2 sides:
Celebration of Modern Life (Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Sisley, Morisot, Cassatt)
Exploration of Dark side of Life (Manet, Degas) |
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Term
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Definition
naked: people with no clothes on with imperfect bodies
nude: the academic idealized version of the female body |
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Term
| Eight Impressionist Exhibitions |
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Definition
1874-1886
first time ever artists created their own exhibitions to get exposure when denied by the Salon
Impressionist painters created a joint stock and rented a space to show their work
Percentage of the money went back to the company
like the Salon of the Refused, people went to mock the work
Manet refused to show because he felt that you could only show at the Salon, not here as well |
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Term
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Definition
Edouard Manet
"Lunceon on the Grass"
1863
oil on canvas
Impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Claude Monet
"Gare St. Lazare"
1877
oil on canvas
Impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
"Moulin de la Galette"
1876
oil on canvas
Impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Mary Cassatt
"Woman in a Loge"
1879
oil on canvas
Impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Edgar Degas
"The Rehearsal on Stage"
1874
pastel and drawing
Impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Georges Seurat
"A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte"
1884-86
oil on canvas
Post-Impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Cezanne
"Still Life with Basket of Apples"
1890-94
oil on canvas
Post-Impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Vincent van Gogh
"The Starry Night"
1889
oil on canvas
Post-Impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Paul Gauguin
"Mahana no atua (Day of God)"
1894
oil on canvas
Post-Impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
"Jane Avril"
1893
lithograph
Post-Impressionism |
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