Term
| the most rapid period of brain growth is during the first ____ years of life. the brain more than triples its weight in the first _____ months |
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Definition
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Term
| ________ argued that the accelerated curve of the brain growth in teh first years of life matched the course of rapid early acquisition |
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Definition
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Term
| the ability to aquire language diminshes sharply after ________, when accelerating brain growth reaches a plateau |
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Definition
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Term
| _________ cortex is the first cortical area . at birth |
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Definition
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Term
| ________ cortex matures last |
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Definition
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Term
| the ________ ________ begins meylination in the first year and continues for for some time afterwards |
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Definition
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Term
| the _________ is not completely myleinated until the age of 10 |
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Definition
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Term
| The ________ lobe is not fully myelinated until adulthood, often well into the fourth decade |
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Definition
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Term
1.) this is a neurological condition caused by injury to the immature brain
2.) it is characterized by a nonprogressive disturbance of the motor systems
3.) 1-2 out of 1000 school children |
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Definition
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Term
what disorder?
spacicity
duskinesia
ataxia |
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Definition
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Term
| what are some causes of cerebral palsy? |
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Definition
prematurity
anoxia
kernicterus - high levels of jaundice
infection
birth trauma |
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Term
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Definition
| paralysis on left or rigt side |
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Term
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Definition
| either both arms or both legs |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| developmental dysarthria is present in _______% of children with cerebral palsy |
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Definition
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Term
| the _______ reflex is when a child's chin side extends; occipute side flexes. it shows cerebral damage and poor motor development if exhibited beyond the 8th month. |
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Definition
| asymmetric tonic neck reflex |
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Term
what infant oral reflexes persist throughout life?
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- |
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Definition
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Term
infant oral reflexes:
what is the age of disappearance of rooting? |
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Definition
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Term
infant oral reflexes:
what is the age of disappearance of suckling? |
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Definition
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Term
infant oral reflexes:
what is the age of disappearance of tongue or lips being touched? |
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Definition
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Term
infant oral reflexes:
what is the age of disappearance of bite (pressure on gums)? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| CN ____ is smilem rooting, sucking action |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| CN ____ is the mandibular movement |
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Definition
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Term
| CN ____ is coughing, throwing up |
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Definition
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Term
| childhood apraxia of speech may not show ______ in the brain |
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Definition
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Term
| myelination allows more rapid ???? |
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Definition
| transmission of neural information |
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Term
| lack of _________ in language areas have been suggested to be the cause for developmental delays in language? |
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Definition
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Term
| _________ is the brain is more plastic during the most rapid periods |
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Definition
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Term
| ADHD has minimal ________ and ________ |
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Definition
| brain damage and cerebral dysfunction |
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Term
| ADHD is the term given to children with language disorders without any obvious __________ |
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Definition
| neurological disturbances |
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Term
| neuroimagining of ADHD is local abnormalities in the ________, _________, and ________ |
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Definition
basal ganglia
corpus callosum
prefrontal region |
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Term
other conditions that lead to language disorders?
1
2
3
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Definition
hearing loss
mental retardation
pervasive developmental disorders |
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Term
| developmental dyslexia is _______ |
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Definition
| congentital word blindness |
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Term
| _________% of all school children have developmental dyslexia |
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Definition
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Term
| developmental dyslexia is seen more in _______ |
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Definition
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Term
the areas of the brain that are affected in developmental dyslexia are
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Definition
left temporal
right frontal
and subortical areas
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Term
| etiology of aphasia is focal damage to the brain in the ___________ area. |
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Definition
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Term
aphasia can be caused by
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Definition
CVA
trauma
neplasm
focal abscess
casultitis |
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Term
________ aphasia:
-non fluent
-dysarthria or apraxia
- comphrension is better than production
-repition is poor
-writing is poor
-right hemisphere
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Definition
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Term
__________ aphasia
-comprehension
repetition
fluent speech often paraphasic
prosody and articulation may be normal
patients are not aware
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Definition
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Term
_________ aphasia
-less commonly diagnosed
-aruate fasciculus to be affected
-fluent, comprehension intact
-speech output is reduced
-repition is poor |
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Definition
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Term
________ aphasia
-both comprehension and expression is affected
-larger lesion
-inflected phonation is preserved
-improve in comprehending nonverbal communication
-repetiition poor
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Definition
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Term
_________ aphasia
- aphasia that are not related to perisylvian region
there are three types |
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Definition
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Term
| _______ is the inability to comprehend the written or printed word as a result of a cerebral lesion |
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Definition
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Term
| ________ is the inability to produce written langauge |
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Definition
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Term
| ___________ is an aquired persistent impariment of intellectual funciton with compromise in at least three of hte following sphere of mental activity: language, memory, visospatial skills,, emotion or personality and cognition |
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Definition
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Term
___________ is a blow or jolt to the head or a penetrating head injury that disrupts the function of the brain
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Definition
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Term
| which lobes are affected in TBI? |
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Definition
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