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Quwwat al-Islam mosque
- pre-Mughal period
- Delhi
- iron column inside from Hindu Temple
- columns taken from 27 destroyed Hindu shrines
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Qutub Minar
- at Quwwat al-Islam mosque
- pre-Mughal period
- Delhi
- 238 feet tall, making it the tallest stone tower in the world
- impractical as a means of calling the faithful to prayer
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Jahangir enthroned
- Mughal period
- The Mughals had no long tradition of painting of their own and their style tends to be very eclectic, borrowing from Hindu, Chinese, and European styles, which they would have known through their trading relationships
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Taj Mahal
- Mughal period
- built by Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife, Mumtaz Majal
- width of base = height = 250 feet
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Hour of Cowdust
- Rajput painting
- Mughal period
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Travelers Amid Mountains and Streams
- Fan Kuan
- - Fan Kuan was a professional artist who worked in the painting academy attached to the court
- Song Dynasty
- ink on silk, about 6 feet high
- neo-Confucianism
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Rock and Old Tree
- Su Dungpo
- Song Dynasty
- ink on paper
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The Rongxi Studio
- Ni Zan
- Yuan Dynasty
- ink on paper
- colophon - inscription on a work of art
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Autumn Colors on the Qiao and Hua Mountains
- Zhao Mengfu
- Yuan Dynasty
- hemp-fiber texture stroke
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Poet on a Mountaintop
- Shen Zhou
- Ming Dynasty
- ink and color on paper
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Hundreds of Birds Admiring the Peacock
- Yin Hong
- Ming Dynasty
- ink and color on silk
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Forbidden City
- Ming Dynasty
- home of 24 emperors for about 500 years, their wives, consorts, and children
- staffed by eunuchs
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Hall of Supreme Harmony
- Forbidden City
- Ming Dynasty
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Ru Ware Celadon
- Song Dynasty
- celadon glazes were an attempt to imitate jade
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Ru Ware Stoneware
- Song Dynasty
- stoneware - pottery fired at a much higher temperature (1250 C) than earthenware
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Blue and White Porcelain Vase
- Ming Dynasty
- cobalt blue is one of the only colors that can withstand the high temperatures needed to fire porcelain
- underglaze porcelain - when the decoration is placed under the glaze
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Overglaze enamel porcelains
- Qing Dynasty
- porcalin vessels are covered with clear glaze and fired
- THEN they're decorated with enamel glazes and refired, making it overglaze enamel porcelain
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Landscape
- Shitao
- Qing Dynasty
- ink and color on paper
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One Hundred Horses in a Landscape
- Lang Shining [Giuseppe Castiglione]
- Qing Dynasty
- Castiglione was a Jesuit who arrived in Beijing in 1715
- he began to learn about Chinese culture to better convert the Chinese
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Self-Portrait
- Ren Xiong
- Qing Dynasty
- Ren Xiong was the leader of a group called the Shanghai School, who sought to revive Chinese painting by adopting elements of Western styles, while also maintaining the Chinese emphasis on the calligraphic line
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Six Persimmons
- Mu Qi
- Song Dynasty
- these paintings only survived because they were collected by Japanese patrons
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The Sixth Chan Patriarch, Hui-neng, Achieves Enlightenment while Chopping Bamboo
- Liang Kai
- Song Dynasty
- these paintings only survived because they were collected by Japanese patrons
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Cottage by a Mountain Stream
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Catching a Catfish with a Gourd
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Winter Landscape
- Sesshu
- Muromachi Period
- Sesshu traveled to Ming dynasty China to study Chinese painting at its source
- gave his paintings his own flavor
- arguably the most famous painter in Japanese history
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Splashed Ink (Haboku) Landscape
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Anonymous Yamato-e
- Muromachi Period
- yamato-e: "Japanese (style) painting"
- yamato is an ancient name for Japan
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Summer
- From Flowers and Birds of the Four Seasons
- Kano Motonobu
- Muromachi Period
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Pine and Cranes
- Kano Eitoku
- Muromachi Period
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Cypress
- Kano Eitoku
- Momoyama Period
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Tea Ceremony
- [Cha-no-yu]
- tokonoma - display alcove
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Lacquer Writing Box
- Ogata Korin
- Edo Period
- Korin was the founder of the Rinpa School, which arose in the ancient capital of Kyoto during the Edo period
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Street Scene in Yoshiwara
- Moronobu
- Edo Period
- red-light district of Edo
- ukiyo-e - images of the floating world (Yoshiwara)
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Actor Print
- Torii Kiyomasu
- Edo Period
- the Torii family of painters started off as actors from Osaka, who moved to Edo in the late 17th century
- started off doing posters for their own plays that they were in
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Flowers of Beauty in the Floating World
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Highest Ranking Courtesan
- Utamaro
- from series Five Shades of Ink from the Northern Quarter
- Edo Period
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Actor Print
- Sharaku
- Edo Period
- Sharaku was only active for about 10 months before he disappeared completely
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Great Wave off Kanagawa
- Hokusai
- from 36 Views of Mt. Fuji
- Edo Period
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Night Snow at Kambara
- Hiroshige
- from 53 Stations of the Tokaido
- 1833 - 34
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The Goddess Coatlicue
- Aztec
- coatlicue - "She of the serpent skirt"
- gave birth to the sun god
- her other children, the stars and moon, tried to kill him
- he drove them away, killing and dismembering the moon goddess in the process
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Calender Stone
- Aztec
- important because it told the Aztecs when to perform necessary sacrifices, which would preserve the world by maintaining its balance
- 260 days comosed of 2 cycles
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Feather Headdress of Moctezuma II
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Schematic View of the World
- Aztec
- 1450 - 1519
- the Aztecs ordered the universe into 5 directions: north, south, east, west and center
- at the center is the god Xiuheteculi, god of fire, time, and the calender
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Macchu Picchu
- Inca
- Peru
- Only Inca city that survives intact
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Intihuatana
- Machu Picchu
- Inca
- Peru
- tells the time of day and also the Spring and Winter equinox
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Temple of the Three Windows
- Machu Picchu
- Inca
- Peru
- the 3 windows, which align with 3 sacred mountains, are thought to represent the 3 caves from which the children of the sun emerged
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Two Grey Hills Tapestry Weaving
- Julia Jumbo
- Navajo
- New Mexico
- 2003
- weaving was important to the Navajo, who believed the universe was created by the weaving of the Spider Woman
- considered a female activity
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Wampum Belt
- or William Penn's Treaty with the Delaware
- 1680s
- Eastern Woodlands
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Battle Scene
- painting on buffalo hide
- Mandan
- 1797 - 1800
- Great Plains
- collected by the Lewis and Clark expedition lead by 15 year old Sacagawea
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Grizzly Bear House-Partition Screen
- Tlingit people
- 1840
- Northwest Coast
- totem - animals having supernatural powers from whom specific clans are believed to descend
- shaman - "medicine man"
- - a healer who would enter a trance to communicate with the other world to gain knowledge or bring the worlds into alignment
- oviod - oval with squared edges
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Kwakwaka'wakw Bird Mask
- Willie Seaweed
- before 1951
- Northwest Coast
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Chilkat Blanket
- Tlingit people
- before 1928
- Northwest Coast
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Taos Pueblo
- Laura Gilpin
- photographed 1947
- New Mexico
- Southwest
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Blackware Storage Jar
- Maria Montoya Martinez and Julian Martinez
- 1942
- earthenware
- Maria was taught to make pottery as a child
- considered a woman's art by the Pueblo since only a woman should dig into Mother Earth
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