Term
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Definition
Quwwat al-Islam mosque
pre-Mughal (1198)
Delhi
showing iron column from Hindu temple and columns taken from 27 destroyed Hindu shrines
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Definition
Qutub Minar
at Quwwat al-Islam Mosque
pre-Mughal period (1198)
Delhi
238 feet tall, the largest stone tower in the world and impractical as a means of calling the faithful to prayer
Surface is decorated with passages from the Koran and abstract and floral motifs |
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Definition
Jahangir Enthroned
Mughal Period (1618)
a complex allegory, with Jahangir enthroned on an hourglass and framed with a halo created by the sun and the moon |
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Definition
Jahangir and Shah Abbas
Mughal Period (1618) |
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Definition
Taj Mahal
Mughal Period (1631-1647)
bulit by Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal (width of base is equal to the height to the top of the dome, which is 250 feet)
Main building is placed at the back of the garden |
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Definition
Hour of Cowdust
Rajput painting
Mughal Period (1790)
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Term
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Definition
Travelers Amind Mountains and Streams
Fan Kuan
Northern Song Dynasty (1000)
ink on silk
Neo-Confucianism
hemp-fiber texture stroke
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Term
Rock and Old Tree Picture |
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Definition
Rock and Old Tree
Su Dungpo
Northern Song Dynasty (mid 11th c.)
ink on paper |
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Term
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Definition
The Rongxi Studio
Ni Zan
Yuan Dynasty (mid 14th c.)
ink on paper
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Term
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Definition
Autumn Colors on the Qiao and Hua Mountains
Zhao Mengfu
Yuan Dynasty (1296)
hemp-fiber texture stroke
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Term
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Definition
Poet on a Mountaintop
Shen Zhou
Ming Dynasty (1500)
ink and color on paper
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Term
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Definition
Hundreds of Birds Admiring the Peacock
Yin Hong
Ming Dynasty (1600)
ink and color on silk |
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Term
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Definition
Forbidden City
Ming Dynasty (15th c)
Home of 24 emperors for about 500 years during Ming and Qing dynasty |
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Term
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Definition
Forbidden City
Hall of Supreme Harmony
Ming Dynasty (14th c.)
post and lintel architecture
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Term
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Definition
Ru Ware, Celadon, Stoneware
Song Dynasty (12th c.) |
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Term
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Definition
Porcelain Vase
Ming Dynasty (14th c.)
Underglaze |
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Term
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Definition
Overglaze enamel porcelains
Qing Dynasty (17th c.) |
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Term
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Definition
Landscape
Shitao
Qing Dynasty (1700)
ink and color on paper
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Term
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Definition
One Hundred Horses in a Landscape
Lang Shining [Guiseppe Castiglione]
Qing Dynasty (1735)
Castiglione was a Jesuit who wished to learn and convert to Chinese |
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Term
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Definition
Self-Portrait
Ren Xiong
Qing Dynasty (1850s)
Sought to revive Chinese painting by adopting elements of Western styles, while also maintaining the Chinese emphasis on the calligraphic line |
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Term
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Definition
Six Persimmons
Mu Qi
Song Dynasty (13th c.)
Only survive because collected by Japanese patrons
Zen |
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Term
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Definition
Cottage by a Mountain Stream
Mincho
Muromachi Period 1413 |
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Term
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Definition
Achieves Enlightenment while Chopping Bamboo
Hui-neng
collected by Japanese patrons
Zen |
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Term
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Definition
Catching a Catfish with a Gourd
Josetsu
Muromachi Period (1413) |
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Term
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Definition
Winter Landscape
Sesshu
Muromachi Period (1470s)
went to China to study painting
most famous Japanese painter |
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Term
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Definition
Splashed Ink
Sesshu
Muromachi Period 1495 |
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Term
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Definition
Dry Rock Garden
Ryoanji
Muromachi Period (15th c.) |
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Term
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Definition
Anonymous
Muromachi Period (16th c.)
Yamato-e |
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Term
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Definition
Summe, from Flowers and Birds of the Four Seasons
Kano Motonobu
Muromachi Period (1510) |
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Term
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Definition
Pine and Cranes
Kano Eitoku
Muromachi Period (1567) |
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Term
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Definition
Himeji Castle
Momoyama Period (1601-9) |
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Term
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Definition
Cypress
Kano Eitoku
Momoyama Period (1590) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Raku Tea Bowls
Momoyama Period
Qing Dynasty |
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Term
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Definition
Irises
Ogata Korin
Edo Period (17th c.) |
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Term
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Definition
Lacquer Writing Box
Ogata Korin
Edo Period (18th c.)
Korin was the founder of the Rinpa school, which arose in the ancient capital of Kyoto during the Edo period |
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Term
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Definition
Street Scene in Yoshiwara
Moronobu
Edo Period (17th c.)
Yoshiwara- red light district of Edo |
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Term
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Definition
Actor Print
Torii Kiyomasu
Edo Period (1700)
prints in black and white- brown, yellow and orange |
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Term
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Definition
Flowers of Beauty in the Floating World
Suzuki Harunobu
Edo Period (1769)
first multicolor woodblock print or nishiki-e |
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Term
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Definition
Highest Ranking Courtesan and Geiki (Geisha)
Utamaro
from series Five Shades of Ink from Northern Quarter
Edo Period (1794-95) |
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Term
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Definition
Actor Print
Sharaku
Edo Period (1794)
Only active for about 10 months
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Term
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Definition
Great Wave off Kanagawa
Hokusai
from 36 Views of Mt. Fuji
Edo Period (1830s) |
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Term
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Definition
Night Snow at Kambara
Hiroshige
From 53 Stations of the Tokaido
Edo Period (1833-34) |
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Term
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Definition
The Goddess Coatlicue
(1500)
Aztec
She of the Serpent Skirt gave birth to the sun god...her head is cut off and two serpents rise up from her body |
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Term
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Definition
Calendar Stone
(1500)
Aztec
told them when to perform sacrifices |
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Term
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Definition
Feather Headdess of Moctezuma II
before 1519
Aztec
Quetzal bird |
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Term
Schemactic View of the World |
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Definition
1400-1519
Aztec
ordered into 5 directions N,S,E,W and C |
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Term
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Definition
Machu Picchu
1450-1530
Inca, Peru
undiscovered by the Spanish, it is the only Inca city that survives intact |
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Term
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Definition
Intihuatana
Machu Picchu (1450-1530)
Inca, Peru
telld the time of day and also Spring and Winter equnox |
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Term
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Definition
Temple of Three Windows
Machu Picchu (1450-1530)
Inca, Peru
The three windows align with 3 sacred mountains, are thought to represent the 3 caves from which the children of the sun emerged |
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Term
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Definition
Woven Tunic
1500
Inca, Peru
Clothes- Serape |
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Term
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Definition
Two Grey Hills Tapestry Weaving
Navajo, Southwest (2003)
though universe was created by weavin of the Spider Woman |
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Term
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Definition
Wampum Belt
William Penn's Treaty with the Deleware Tribe
1680s
Eastern Woodlands |
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Term
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Definition
Baby Carrier
Eastern Sioux, Eastern Woodlands
19th c.
buckskin and porupine quill |
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Term
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Definition
Battle Scene, Buffalo Hide
(1800)
Great Plains - collected on Lewis and Clark expedition |
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Term
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Definition
Grizzly Bear House Partition Screen
Tlingit People
Northwest Coast (1840)
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Term
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Definition
Kwakwaka'wakw Mask
1950
Northwest Coast |
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Term
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Definition
Chilkat Blanket
before 1928
Tlingit people, Northwesy Coast |
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Term
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Definition
Taos Pueblo
Laura Gilpin 1947
New Mexico-Southwest |
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Term
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Definition
Blackware Storage Jar
Maria and Julian Martinez
Earthenware 1942
Pueblo - Southwest |
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Term
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Definition
Islam arose as Muhammed was sleeping in Mecca and recieved God's message - the angel Gabriel appeared and said "recite" and is known as the Koran - is a revelation - respects other religions but Muhammad is ultimate. No priests or churches. Cannot draw humans - seen as competing with God
Pray 5 times a day facing Mecca
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Term
Two major architectural forms introduced to Inda by Muslims are the |
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Definition
Mosque
Tomb
and also the arch and the dome |
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Term
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Definition
empty niche in wall pointing the way toward Mecca |
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Term
The three most important emperors |
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Definition
Akbar
Jahangir
Shah Jahan |
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Term
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Definition
No long tradition of painting and styles tend to be very eclectic, borrowing from Hindu, Chinese, and European styles which they would have known through their trading relationships |
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Term
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Definition
No founder of Hinduism
Purpose of worship is to attempt to unite with God
Many dieties all represent the same God
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Term
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Definition
Vishnu, Shiva, The Goddess
Each diety can manifest (reveal itself) in various ways in serene, actiive, or destructive forms |
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Term
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Definition
devotion; the worshipper has a personal, almost romantic, relationship with the deity
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Term
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Definition
knowledge; the worshipper hopes to understand the deity through knowledge of the deity through knowledge and contemplation
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Term
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Definition
action; the worshipeer attempts to gain knowledge of the deity through service to others |
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Term
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Definition
comprehensive method that includes meditation |
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Term
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Definition
was a professional artist who worked in the painting academy attached to court |
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Term
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Definition
the idea that the natural and human worlds are interconnected and that nature expresses a moral order |
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Term
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Definition
Travelers Amin Mountains and Streams
Fan Kuan
Northern Song Dynasty (1000)
raindrop texture stroke
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Term
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Definition
a scholar-official who engages in artistic activity in his free time and does not sell his work, an amateur painter, "blandness" (pingtan)=the ideal quality of literati painting |
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Term
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Definition
China under the Mongols
(1279-1368)
first emperor=Kubilai Khan who Marco Polo visited |
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Term
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Definition
inscription on a work of art |
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Term
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Definition
standards for judging beauty and/or art |
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Term
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Definition
pottery fired at a much higher temperature than earthenware causing silica in the clay to melt and form a hard, stone-like surface; celadon (green, blue green on greenish brown) glazes were an attempt to imitate jade |
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Term
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Definition
made for a fine, hard white clay called kaolin, which, when fired at an extremely high temperature with another type of fine clay vitrifies to form an extremely hard white body, which can be made very thin |
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Term
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Definition
the Quing Emperors were a non-Chinese people from Manchuria but they were good rulers who tried to become more Chinese than the Chinese |
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Term
Two types of authority in Japan |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1333-1573
Ashikaga Shoguns are in power in Kyoto
Ming dynasty in China
kanga-chinese painting
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Term
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Definition
Develops from Buddhism, draws on many aspects of native Chinese religions
Based on a direct mind-to-mind transmission outside of scriptures
Based on solving Chan "riddles"
Literati |
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Term
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Definition
introduced to Japan around 12th century (Song dynasty)
meditation and tea drinking
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Term
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Definition
Japanese (style) painting
Yamato is and ancient name for Japan |
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Term
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Definition
elegant poverty, rustic simplicity |
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Term
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Definition
lean, withered, astringent |
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Term
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Definition
Asymmetry-irregularity
Simplicity
Austerity or dryness
Naturalness
Suggestiveness |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Feudal domains
Tokugawa
initiated policy of alternate attendance, spend every other year in Edo and leave families as hostages when then went home
Huge processions |
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Term
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Definition
animals having supernatural powers, such as eagle, wolf, bear, from whom specific clans are believed to descend |
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Term
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Definition
"medicine man"- a healer who would enter a trance to communicate with the other world to gain knowledge or bring the worlds into alignment |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
3 Commons Problems when approaching Native American Art |
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Definition
View works that show least amount of Anglo influence- but most do
Do not view with the meaning and function in mind
View works in isolation |
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