Shared Flashcard Set

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Exam 3
vocab
23
Other
Undergraduate 4
11/16/2014

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Term
active euthanasia
Definition
occurs when someone performs an action that results in the intended death of the patient
Term
allowing to die
Definition
actions that lead to a patients death when the intention is not the patients death
Term
anencephaly
Definition
a fetus which develops without a cerebral cortex and an incomplete cranium
Term
brain death
Definition
total irreversible cessation of the entire brain, including the brain stem
Term
cardiopulmonary death
Definition
irreversible cessation of the function of the heart and lungs
Term
coma
Definition
state of unconsciousness in which a person cannot be awakened
Term
criteria for death
Definition
epistemological concepts that relate ways which we know whether death exists or not
Term
death with dignity act
Definition
a law in OR that allows for the practice of physician-assisted suicide seeing that very specific circumstances are met
Term
definition of death
Definition
an ontological concept describing the reality of what death is
Term
euthansia
Definition
the voluntary and intentional ending of a person's life
Term
extraordinary treatment
Definition
an intervention which won't achieve its intended effects or would cause serious burdens or both
Term
futile treatment
Definition
treatments that has zero benefits
Term
human dignity
Definition
a way to understand the value or worth of human life. A way to describe the moral status of individuals, specifically a way to describe where someone is a member of the moral community.
Term
involuntary euthanasia
Definition
euthanasia of patients when the patient has explicitly requested not to be euthanized
Term
metaphysical death
Definition
a person is dead when his or her soul separates from his or her body.
Term
ordinary treatment
Definition
treatments that are morally obligatory because they maintain or improve health without serious burdens
Term
palliative care
Definition
the care given to those nearing the end of their lives with focus on pain management instead of "curing" the ailment; i.e. hospice care
Term
passive euthansia
Definition
achieving the intended death of a patients by omission or not performing an action
Term
Permanent Vegetative State (PVS)
Definition
a state of post-coma unresponsiveness
Term
physician assisted suicide
Definition
a doctor helps or assists patient in their suicide by providing medicine and/or information regarding the death
Term
principle of double effect
Definition
sets down the conditions whereby unintended bad effects can be risked to achieve an intended good.
Term
quality of life
Definition
a measure of the value of personal life, not purely biological life
Term
voluntary euthanasia
Definition
euthanasia of a patient where that has patient requested death
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