Term
| where did baroque begin and what is it characterized by? |
|
Definition
ROME
- bernini
- chiascoro, motion, light, contrapasto, |
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Term
|
Definition
| low relief- slight projection, COINS |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| corporate wars made from? artist? type? |
|
Definition
-robert longos
- cast aluminum
- high relief (from wall of influence) |
|
|
Term
duane hanson is known for ______________
he is also known for extreme ___________ |
|
Definition
modelling
people dressed up, everyday shopping etc. (resin and fiberglass)
VERISM |
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Term
| army on the march is a ______ relief found in a temple in ________ made from __________ |
|
Definition
bas/ low
cambodia
sandstone |
|
|
Term
deborah butterfield art
type
name |
|
Definition
| "conure" metal horse, steel, welded, ASSEMBLAGE (SCULPTING) |
|
|
Term
| what is pablos bull head made from |
|
Definition
bronze
bike seat and handles (assemblage) |
|
|
Term
| michelangelo was a ________ who used__________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| who did david in contrapasto (marble) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mobiles, kinetic sculpture, assemblage |
|
|
Term
| terra cotta warriors are an example of |
|
Definition
| modeling (chin qin dynasty) |
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|
Term
| augustin rodin did what works of art |
|
Definition
the burghers of calais
the gates of hell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- by austin rodin
- free standing, rejected for being too realistic
- figures sacrificed themselves into captivity of king edward to save city
-BRONZE CAST |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ecstasy of st teresa is by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what was the first copper hollow casting |
|
Definition
head of an akkadian ruler
(showed verism)
(eyes mutilated) |
|
|
Term
donatellos david is a
it shows
considered? |
|
Definition
bronze casting
(contrapasto)
gothic/ renassaince |
|
|
Term
| who made the installment that was a tilted arc, people complained it was in the way, homeless shelter, graffiti, blocked view |
|
Definition
RICHARD SERRA
(law tested artist) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
olafur eliasson
(light illuminate causing hall to glow) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
old stone age
40,000-80,000 BCE
- women of wilendorf
- woman from brassempouy (head with checks made from ivory)
- cave paintings
- naturalistic art |
|
|
Term
| woman from brassempouy is from what era |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| difference between lascaux cave and chavet cave |
|
Definition
lascaux- brighter colors, less animals, more simplistic
chavet- more animals, layered, exotic |
|
|
Term
| when was writing invented |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
neolithic stands for
where is it located
what marks the change |
|
Definition
new stone age
(located where iraq is)
more stable farming village life, new architecture and technology due to not being nomadic anymore
- geometric art begins
*earthen wear beaker with geometric designs |
|
|
Term
| earthen wear beaker is from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mesopotomia was developed before ________ but almost parallel |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mesopotomia is between which two rivers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| first area of mesopotomia was |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| plows, writing, wheel (clay stone writing) |
|
|
Term
| the first written literature by sumerians was |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the blue bearded bull lyre was from |
|
Definition
mesopotomia
lapiz lazuli
indicated trade
found in kings tomb |
|
|
Term
| the region north of sumer is _________ where what was found? |
|
Definition
akkadia
head of akkadian ruler |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an important city state in mesopotomia, ziggurats here (temples where nature gods are worshiped) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
step
-flat roofed funerary temples
(step pyramids made of these) |
|
|
Term
| the great pyramids and all pyramids were built during which kingdom? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| step pyramid of djoser is built by |
|
Definition
IMHOTEP (first large scale cut stone architecture)
OLD KINGDOM! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| egyptians were bilingual, had greek writing too |
|
|
Term
| funerary temple of queen hatsheput was made by ______ in the ______ kingdom |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| queen hatsheput still depicted with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
palette of king narmer was ___________
it establishes what |
|
Definition
predynastic
composite view (side view but head forward)
hierchic proportion seen
ESTABLISHES PHARAOH AS DIVINE RULER and shows polytheism |
|
|
Term
| highly ranked people in egypt had what for artists to draw them |
|
Definition
| a prescribed canon (knotted beard, diorite, skin colorr, bulls tail) |
|
|
Term
tomb of nebamun
it is made from ____________ on dry plaster
found where |
|
Definition
found in thebes
FRESCO
composite view
canon |
|
|
Term
| king menakaura and queen khamerernebty |
|
Definition
menakure valley temple (OLD KINGDOM)
- enlarged legs
- symbol of marriage seen
- false beard
-no shift in weight
- LEGS ARE ENGGED |
|
|
Term
| death mask of king tutenkamen was discovered by |
|
Definition
| lord howard carter (sponsored by lord carnivor) |
|
|
Term
the amarna period
_______________ IV changed his name to _______ |
|
Definition
amenhotep>>>> akhenaten
- ankh used
- MONOTHEISM NOW!
- amarna sculpture- more womanly, curved, head dress different
- nefertiti- wife |
|
|
Term
who did nefertiti sculpture
made from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
new amarna style
nefertiti |
|
|
Term
| the nefertiti, akenaten and daughters is a what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the hallmark of egyptain art |
|
Definition
| consistency (except amarna) |
|
|
Term
| canon proportion came from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| who was first architect known |
|
Definition
| imhotep (did step pyramid) |
|
|
Term
| when did new kingdom begin???? |
|
Definition
when hatsheput came along
NO NEW PYRAMIDS BUILT!!!! |
|
|
Term
| writing invented what year |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which was the largest pyramid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the greek known for? |
|
Definition
-humanism
-physical form and beauty |
|
|
Term
| what are the greek periods |
|
Definition
-archaic
-classical/hellenic
-hellenistic |
|
|
Term
| kuros is from what period |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ARCHAIC- influenced by egypt,
*kuoros- greek for male youth, beginning of honoring naturalistic, grave marker or offering to god |
|
|
Term
| hellenic/ greek classical traits |
|
Definition
1. humanism (man is the measure of all)
2. idealism (ideal figure)
3. rationalism (golden section) |
|
|
Term
| which era is kroisos from?? |
|
Definition
greek hellenic
more realistic than the archaic kuoros
made from marble |
|
|
Term
what era is the spear bearer from?
who is the artist? |
|
Definition
helenic/classical
polykleitos (sought mathematical beauty, ideal proportions/contrapasto) |
|
|
Term
| polykleitos did what artwork |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which era is kritios boy from? |
|
Definition
classical/ helenic
only 3 feet high |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
kritios boy is smaller only 3 feet, missing limbs
kroisos, long hair,
both hellenic/classical |
|
|
Term
| athens is most important in which era |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the acropolis containing the parthenon is built by?
sculptures by? |
|
Definition
iktinos
phidas- sculpture |
|
|
Term
| parthenon is the temple of ________ _____________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what order is the parthenon? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the proportions of parthenon based on |
|
Definition
| human scale / golden ratio |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sculpted in the parthenon friezes
also was sculptor of athen parthenos
three goddesses on pediment of parthenon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| giant gold statue of athena |
|
|
Term
| where is the nike adjusting sandal |
|
Definition
temple of athena nike (small, kind of looks similar to parthenon)
CLASSIC/HELLENIC
suggestion of wing |
|
|
Term
| on the east pediment of the parthenon there is |
|
Definition
three goddesses.. missing heads now
by PHIDIAS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| elasticity or movement (in columns) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
roof pointed= pediment
right above columns= frieze |
|
|
Term
| who is the ruler of the HELENIC/CLASSIC greek era |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pericles is ruler of what era |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
who is the ruler of hellenistic?
hellenistic means????
traits of hellenistic |
|
Definition
alexander the great
greek like
rome has taken over greece but it is still like greece
1. dramatic naturalism (movement seen, more s curve, more slender)
2. appeal to wider audience
3. violent
4. virtuosity- artist showing off
IONIC COLUMNS!!!!! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what era was the pergamon alter created |
|
Definition
| hellenistic (remember bc of violent drawings in sculptures below columns) (battle scenes) |
|
|
Term
nike of samothrace
- era?
- where was it?
- made from? |
|
Definition
hellenistic!!! (movement, not plain stance so it isn't classical)
- front of ship carved out of cliff with her on top
- samothrace (greek island)
-made from marble
- damaged today |
|
|
Term
| the laocoon group is considered______________ |
|
Definition
hellenistic (movement seen, still realistic)
(by polydorus, athendorus)
*priest and two songs being strangled by serpent
*farmer found in yard
INFLUENCE MICHAELANGELO |
|
|
Term
| alexander the great was son of who? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- imperialistic
- passed on artistic, philosophical, and architectural, civil engineering to WEST
- colonized 3 continents
- not idealistic
- excel in: architecture, civil enginering, PORTRAITURE |
|
|
Term
| who excels in portraiture |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| who has a sculpture with cupid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| extreme verism seen in portraiture where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| middle aged flavian woman is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
head of constantine
who is constantine |
|
Definition
- used for coins
- not as realistic
-ROMAN
- after alexander the great
- SANCTIONED CHRISTIANITY
- moved capital to istanbul (byzantine) present day turkey, dividing empire |
|
|
Term
| who sanctioned christianity in rome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
aqueduct with arches, upper part carries water
nimes france |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
nero had a 100 ft sculpture made of bronze, he committed suicide and sculpture was destroyed
colosseum put in place |
|
|
Term
| a statue of who was there before colosseum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
doric>ionic>corinthian
gladiators
CONCRETE with limestone
retractable roof
iron chandelier |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pantheon
who built
what for |
|
Definition
HADRIAN!!!! (emporor and architect)
temple to all gods
**** CORINTHIAN COLUMNS |
|
|
Term
| which building is best preserved |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
architect and emperor
built pantheon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- imperialistic
- passed on artistic, philosophical, and architectural, civil engineering to WEST
- colonized 3 continents
- not idealistic
- excel in: architecture, civil enginering, PORTRAITURE |
|
|
Term
| who excels in portraiture |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| who has a sculpture with cupid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| extreme verism seen in portraiture where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| middle aged flavian woman is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
head of constantine
who is constantine |
|
Definition
- used for coins
- not as realistic
-ROMAN
- after alexander the great
- SANCTIONED CHRISTIANITY
- moved capital to istanbul (byzantine) present day turkey, dividing empire |
|
|
Term
| who sanctioned christianity in rome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
aqueduct with arches, upper part carries water
nimes france |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
nero had a 100 ft sculpture made of bronze, he committed suicide and sculpture was destroyed
colosseum put in place |
|
|
Term
| a statue of who was there before colosseum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
doric>ionic>corinthian
gladiators
CONCRETE with limestone
retractable roof
iron chandelier |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pantheon
who built
what for |
|
Definition
HADRIAN!!!! (emporor and architect)
temple to all gods
**** CORINTHIAN COLUMNS |
|
|
Term
| which building is best preserved |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
architect and emperor
built pantheon |
|
|
Term
gothic era
-where
-key points |
|
Definition
- FRANCE
- cathedrals- centers of learning
-stylized!! abstract/ simplified
-gothic means light and airy
- development of guild system
- pointed arches
- tall buildings
-mosaics/ glass stained windows |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cathedrals- centers of learning
1. relic- something holy
2. reliquary- where it was ket
3. built mock cathedrals
4.took 100 years to build
5. finish one part at a time
6. cut stone at quarry and add mark of quarry, mark of stone cutter, and where it goes
7. used lots of centering |
|
|
Term
madonna enthroned
artist
era |
|
Definition
- sitting in colosseum, baby jesus= homunculus
ROMAN |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| way to get stones up high, giant hamster wheel pulley |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- assymetrical
-20 mins from paris
- burned once and rebuilt bigger
- geometrically perfect
-labrynth of chartes
-royal portals have gothic relief of kings and queens |
|
|
Term
| roman painting characteristics |
|
Definition
| - not many left, life like, but intuitive perspective not quite right |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| GOTHIC central doorway has old testament kings and queens as a RELIEF |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
roman hallway building
reconstruction drawing
fresco inside |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| who made statue of athena in parthenon |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what traditions changed in 5th century bc males |
|
Definition
more heroic
stronger
naturalistic
relaxed |
|
|
