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exam 4
i have no idea what chapters
44
Other
Undergraduate 4
11/23/2013

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Cards

Term
patients who claim to have a hearing loss but actually have normal hearing sensitity or a lesser loss than is portaryed?
Definition
mmalingeriers
Term
three reasons why someone would fabricate a hearing loss?
Definition

workers comp

lawsuits

children - peer acceptance

Term

when making a diagnosis, it is important to take the following into consideration:

1. source of referral 

2.

3.

4.

 

 

Definition

case history 

sympotoms 

behavior (before and after)

Term
patients with this disorder may be at any age, race, gender, or socioeconomic status. however is is more common in _________
Definition
males
Term
anytime you recieve a referral and there is a pissible workers compensation involved assume the patient is ______________.
Definition
faking
Term

there are three big clues that indicate malingering:

 

Definition

1. inconsistency

2. SRT and PTA does not match

3. cross hearing in unilateral cases

Term

cranial nerves:

sensory nerve concerned only with smell?

Definition
olfactory
Term
chief sensory nerve in the head, 3 major branches include: ophthalmic, maxi;;ary and mandibular:
Definition
trigeminal
Term
innervates only one nerve, turns the eye laterally away from the eye -abducts the eye.
Definition
obducens
Term
i am making earmold impressions of your ear, when i put the foam block in to protect your eardrum, i inserted it far enough into your ear to cause you to cough or gag. what is this reflex called?
Definition
arnolds reflex
Term
almost without exception every anatomical structure on one side of the brain has an indentical structure on the _________ side of the brain
Definition
opposite
Term
the autiory nerve extends 17-19 mm beyond the internal auditory canal, where it attaches to the _______ - where the ______ and the ________ join together to form the cerello-pontine angle.
Definition

brainstem

medula oblongotta 

pons

Term
the central auditory system begins with the _________
Definition
cochlear nucleus
Term
all landmarks in the central auditory pahtway are _______ organized, meaning they are arranged by their frequencies.
Definition
tonotopically
Term
the brain is characterized by many _______ (crossover points ) that unite symmetrical portions of its two halves
Definition
decussations
Term
areas of auditory reception are in the temporal loves on both sides of the cerebral cortex in an area called the superior temporal gyrus or _______
Definition
heschl's gyrus
Term

areas of concern:

temporal area

Definition
frequency characteristics of sound
Term

areas of concern:

insular area

Definition
temporal aspects of sound
Term

areas of concern

parietal area

Definition
asociation of sound with past experiences
Term

areas of concern:

frontal area

Definition
memory of sounds
Term
two common symptoms of auditory nerver disorders are?
Definition
tinnutus and sensorineural hearing loss
Term
the term usually applied to an auditory nerve tumor:
Definition
acoustic neuroma
Term

true of false:

95% of acoustic neuromas are unilateral 

Definition
true
Term
disorder where patients have normal outer hair cell function, but responses on the VIIIth nerve that carries electrical signals to the brain fail to occur in synchrony.
Definition
ANSD
Term
patients with the ANSD do not benefit form hearing aids but ________ usually prove beneficial.
Definition
cochlear implants
Term
disorders if the cochlear nuclei are difficult to diagnose confidently without _______ study
Definition
post mortem
Term
what does the acronym (C)APD stand for?
Definition
central auditory processing disorder
Term
patients present with complaints of decreased hearing abilities, although routine hearing evalutations indicate _____________
Definition
normal hearing
Term
APD is commonly misdiagnosed as what other disorder?
Definition
ADHD
Term
sensory nerve coming from the inner ear:
Definition
vestibular cochlear
Term

the sensory nerve splits into two parts:

 

Definition
vestibular and cochlear
Term

CN 1 

name?

function?

Definition

olfactory

smell

Term

CN II

name ?

function ?

Definition

optic 

sight 

Term

CN III

name ?

function?

 

Definition

oculomotor 

lens function

Term

CN IV 

name?

function?

Definition

trocochlear 

eye movements

Term

CN V

name?

function?

Definition

trigeminal 

chewing

Term

CN VI

name?

function?

 

Definition

abducens 

eye movement

Term

CN VII

name?

function?

Definition

facial 

taste, facial expression

Term

CN VIII

name?

function?

Definition

vestibulocochlear

hearing equilibrium

Term

CN IX

name?

function?

Definition

glossopharyngeal

taste swallowing

 

Term

CN X

name?

function?

Definition

vagus

speech, swallowing, thoracic and adbom viscera

Term

CN XI 

name?

function?

 

Definition

accessory 

head and shoulder movement

Term

CN XII

name?

function?

Definition

hypoglossal 

tonue mvmnts

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