Term
| Vaginal Fornix is located where? |
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Definition
| Upper end of the vagina surrounding the cervix |
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Term
| Where does the vulva lie? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is four things are included in the vulva? |
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Definition
| mons pubis, clitoris, labia, vestibular strutures |
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Term
| Mons pubis is the fatty area overlying... |
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Definition
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Term
| Labia majora is homologous to what male structure? |
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Definition
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Term
| Labia minora is homologous to the... |
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Definition
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Term
| Greater vestibular glands are homologous to the... |
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Definition
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Term
| Greater vestibular gland function is to... |
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Definition
| keep vestibule moist and lubricated |
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Term
| Exposed portion of the clitoris is the... |
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Definition
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Term
| Perineum is located between the... |
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Definition
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Term
| What borders the perineum laterally? |
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Definition
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Term
| Mammary glands are modified _____ _____ surrounded by 15-25 lobules |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| pigmented skin surrounding the nipple |
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Term
| What attaches the breast to the underlying muscle fascia? |
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Definition
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Term
| The lobes in mammary glands contains ______ _____ that produce milk in lactating women |
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Definition
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Term
| Which type of alveoli passes milk to the lactiferous duct? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does breast cancer arise from? |
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Definition
| epithelial cells in the ducts |
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Term
| Risk factors of breast cancer include four things. |
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Definition
| Early menses or late menopause, late in life pregnancy, previuos histroy of breast cancer, or family history of breast cancer, gene mutations of brca1 brca 2 |
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Term
| Describe the treatment for breast cancer. |
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Definition
| Radiation, chemo, surgery, irradiation, more chemo |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| When do primordial follicles appear during oogenesis? |
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Definition
| When oogonia are transformed into primary oocytes |
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Term
| Primary ooctyes begin meiosis stall in which stage of it? |
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Definition
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Term
| At puberty, one activated primary oocyte produces how many haploid cells? |
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Definition
| 2; the first polar body, secondary oocyte |
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Term
| The secondary oocyte arrests in which phase meiosis while it is ovulated? |
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Definition
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Term
| After the secondary oocyte is penetrated what two things must occur in order to complete meiosis 11 |
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Definition
-one large ovum
-a tiny second polar body |
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Term
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Definition
| Monthly series of events associated with the maturation of an egg |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Follicular phase is the period of ______ ______ ranging from days 1-14 |
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Definition
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Term
| Luteal phase is the period of _____ _____ |
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Definition
| Corpus luteum. activity (days 14-28) |
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Term
| Primordial follicle directed by the oocyte becomes a |
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Definition
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Term
| When a primary follicle becomes a seconday follicle what two things cooperate to form estrogen? |
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Definition
| Theca follicule and the granulosa cells |
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Term
| What forms around the secondary follicle and what is formed? |
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Definition
| zona pellucida and the antrum is formed |
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Term
| Still during the follicular phase the secondary follicle becomes.... |
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Definition
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Term
| What occurs after the secondary follicles becomes vesicular? 1 |
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Definition
| The antrum expands and isolates the corona radiata and the oocyte |
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Term
| What occurs after the secondary follicles becomes vesicular? 2 |
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Definition
| the full size vesicular follicle bulges from the external surface of the ovary |
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Term
| What completes meiosis one in females? |
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Definition
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Term
| Ovulation ocurs when what ruptures and expels the secondary oocyte? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a twinge of pain sometimes felt at ovulation |
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Term
| After ovulation, what two things occur? |
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Definition
| the ruptured follicle collapses and the corpus luteum is form |
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Term
| Corpus lutuem produces.... |
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Definition
| progesterone and estrogen |
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Term
| If pregnancy does not occur what degenerates after 10 days? |
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Definition
| corpus luteum; scar called corpus albican |
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Term
| If pregnancy does occur, what takes over the role of producing hormones after three months? |
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Definition
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Term
| Corpus lutuem produces what three hormones? |
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Definition
| inhibin, progesterone, estrogen |
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Term
| Menstrual Cycle: Days 1-5 Menstral Phase |
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Definition
| uterus sheds all but the deepest part of the endometrium |
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Term
| Menstrual Cycle: 6-14 Proliferative Phase |
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Definition
| Endometrium repairs itself |
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Term
| Menstrual Cycle: days 15-28 |
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Definition
| endometrium prepares for implantation of embryo |
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Term
| What happens if fertilization does NOT occur? |
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Definition
| progesterone levels fall and the endometrium lacks hormonal support |
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Term
| Spiral ateries spasming due to no fertiliztion results in the death of... |
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Definition
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Term
| The spiral arteries constrict one final time then suddenly... |
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Definition
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Term
| Estrogen promotes _____and ______ _____ in the ovary |
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Definition
| oogenesis and follicle growth |
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Term
| During the female sexual response parasympathetic impulses stimulate the vestibular glands to secrete... |
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Definition
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Term
| Estrogen induces which secondary characteristics? 4 |
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Definition
Increase in subcantaneous fat deposited in hips and breast
Growth of axillary and pubic hair
growth of breasts
widening and lightening of the pelvis |
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Term
| Parasympathetic nerve impulses cause arteries to dialate which results in what? |
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Definition
-Blood flow increase
-vagina elongates and expands
-erectile tissue swell |
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Term
| Mucus in the vestibule, which was stimulated by the parasymoathetic fiber functions to do what three things? |
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Definition
| Prevent irriation of tissues and reduces friction, serves to moisten and lubricate, and facilitates penis insertion. |
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Term
| What causes the vagina to engorge and swell during orgasm? |
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Definition
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Term
| Orgasm iniates a series of reflexes in which the muscles of the perineum, the walls of the ______, and the ______tube contract rhymically. |
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Definition
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Term
| What do the contractions during the female orgasm help do? |
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Definition
| Transport the sperm towards the uterine tube. |
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Term
| Not having this allows for females to have multiple orgasms. |
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Definition
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Term
| Gonorrhea is a _____ _____ caused by Neisseriagonorrhoae |
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Definition
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Term
| Describe the symptons of Gonherrea in males? |
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Definition
| painful urination and discharge of pus from the penis |
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Term
| Describe the symptons of Gonherrea in females? |
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Definition
| 20% feel none most feel abdominal pains, vaginal discharge, and uterine bleeding |
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Term
| Mild symptoms og Ghonnerea in females can be mistaken for... |
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Definition
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Term
| Untreated Ghonnerea can result in what diesease for women? |
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Definition
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Term
| Untreated Ghonnerea can result in what diesease for men? |
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Definition
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Term
| Groups of people with the highest std rates include |
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Definition
| sexually active teenagers, young adults, and african american |
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Term
| How to prevent Ghonnerea? |
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Definition
| Have sex with a person who doesnt have it, dont have sex, anitbiotics but immune strains are becoming more prevalent |
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Term
| Syphillisis a ______ _____ just like ghonnerea |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Describe the primary stage of syphillis |
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Definition
| A painless chancre appears at site of infection and disappears in weeks |
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Term
| Chylamdia is a ______ _____ just like ghonnerea and syphillis. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Low risk HPV can cause what two things? |
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Definition
| genital warts and abnormal pap smears |
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Term
| Which virus do condoms not prevent from entering the body but does lower risk for cervical cancer |
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Definition
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Term
| HPV is spread through _____ _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| High variety hpv can increase risk of... |
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Definition
| anal, vaginal, penile, and cervical cancer. |
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Term
| Pap smears are the scraping of ____ ____. |
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Definition
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Term
| Samples for pap smears are taken from what junction? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where is the squamo-columnar located? |
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Definition
| Opening of cervix where smooth, pink skin meets the fiery-red, fragile, mucous producing lining of the cervical canal |
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Term
| What take a pap smear from teh squamo-columnar junction? |
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Definition
| Cancerous or precancerous problems will most likely effect this area. |
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Term
| The area where we get our samples from for pap smears is also known as the ______ _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| General term for infection fo uterus and fallopian tube |
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Definition
| pelvic inflammatory disease |
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Term
| Pelvic inflammatory diseases stems from waht two stds? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are three risk factors to pelvic inflammatory disease? |
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Definition
| Mutiple sexual partners, reoccurances of stds, and douching. |
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Term
| Douching may lead to PID because it alters the vaginal environment and pushes bacteria.... |
|
Definition
| through the cervical canal |
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Term
| The fallopian tubes empty into the uterus via... |
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Definition
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Term
| The fallopian tubes expand _____ forming the _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| The ampulla ends in a ciliated infundibulum containing fingerlike projections called... |
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Definition
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Term
| the uterine tubes have no contact w/ovaries and the ovulated is cast into the... |
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Definition
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Term
| What beats on the fimbrae to carry the oocyte to the uterine tube? |
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Definition
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Term
| What two actions carry the oocyte to the uterus? |
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Definition
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Term
| ________ cells keep the oocyte and sperm nourished |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| in the pelvis anterior to the rectum and the superior to the bladder. |
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Term
|
Definition
| major portion of the uterus |
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Term
|
Definition
| rounded region superior to the entrance of the uterine tubes |
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Term
|
Definition
| narrowed region between the body and cervix |
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Term
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Definition
| narrow neck which projects into the vagina inferiorly |
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Term
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Definition
| cavity of teh cervix that communicates w/ the vagina via the external os and the uterine body via the INTERNAL os |
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Term
| Cervical glands secrete mucus that covers the external os which... |
|
Definition
| blocks entry except during midcycle |
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Term
| Perimetrium is the outermost _____ layer |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Myometrium consists of what type of muscle? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Which layer of the uterine wall is the mucosal lining of the uterine cavity? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Numerous uterine glands change in length as endometrium changes in... |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Stratum functionalis undergoes cyclic changes in response to... |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Stratum functionalis is shed during... |
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Definition
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Term
| Stratum Basalis does not respond to... |
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Definition
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Term
| Stratum Basalis forms a new functionalis after... |
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Definition
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Term
| Where do uterine arteries arise from? |
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Definition
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Term
| Uterine arteries ascend the walls the sides of the uterus and send branches into the... |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Arculate arteries are branches of what? |
|
Definition
| uterine arteries in the myometrium |
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Term
| Arculate arteries give rise to... |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Radial branches descend into the... |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Radial arteries give off what two things? |
|
Definition
| Spiral arteries to the stratum functionalis and straight arteries to the stratum basalis |
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Term
| What causes the functionalis to shed after menstruation? |
|
Definition
| Regeneration and degeneration of spiral arteries |
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Term
| The vagina lies between the bladder and the... |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is the urethra in the vagina? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three coats that make up the vagina? |
|
Definition
| fibroelastic adventitia,smooth muscle muscularis, stratified squamous mucosa |
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|
Term
| Mucosa near the vaginal orifice forms an incomplete parition called |
|
Definition
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