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Contained an egg that helps with emulsification |
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Helps egg whites to stiffen properly |
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Eggs baked in a buttered dish |
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Egg custard baked in a crust |
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Pancakes are leavened with |
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Thin, delicate, unleavened pancakes |
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Refers to an herbaceous plant that can be partially or wholly eaten |
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Potatoes with high starch content |
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Potatoes with low starch content |
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Rice that has been parboiled to remove surface starch |
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Rice used to make risotto |
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Standard ratio for cooking rice |
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Definition
2 parts liquid to 1 part rice |
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Method for cooking rice where all liquid is added at once |
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Method for cooking rice where the liquid is added a ladle at a time |
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Translated it means to the tooth |
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Should compliment the flavor, not mask it |
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Standard ratio for a vinaigrette |
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Definition
3 parts oil to 1 part vinegar |
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Types of oils used for vinaigrettes |
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How many ounces of fat can an egg yolk hold |
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Formed when 2 liquids are forced together and held in suspension |
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How do you fix a broken emulsion |
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Thinner and lighter than a mayonnaise-based and heavier than a basic vinaigrette |
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Two types of green salads |
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What are 4 components of a salad |
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Definition
Base, body, garnish, dressing |
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Consists of 1 or more ingredients held together in a cohesive mass |
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To burn the top of something with a torch |
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Most critical part of the bakeshop |
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When water is added to flour and agitated |
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What are the 4 qualities of sugar |
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Definition
Color, tenderize, weakens gluten, provide food for yeasts |
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Most common sugar used in the kitchen |
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Ratio for light simple syrup |
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Definition
2 parts water to 1 part sugar |
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Ratio for medium simple syrup |
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Definition
1.5 parts water to 1 part sugar |
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Ratio for heavy simple syrup |
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Definition
1 part water to 1 part sugar |
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Term
What happens if boiling sugar torches crystallized sugar |
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Definition
Entire pan will crystallize |
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Term
What are the 5 qualities of butter |
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Definition
Flavor, color, moisture, richness, assists with leavening |
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How does fat react with gluten |
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Definition
Shortens/tenderizes gluten in dough |
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Cornstarch, flour, tapioca, gelatin |
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Name 4 liquor so used in baking |
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Definition
Liquor, liqueurs, wine, brandies |
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Vigorously agitating food, incorporate air, develop gluten |
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Mixing 2 or more ingredients until evenly distributed |
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Vigorously combining fat and sugar while incorporating air |
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Incorporating solid fat into dry ingredients until desired size lumps remain |
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Very gently incorporating ingredients, such as whipped cream or whipped eggs with dry ingredients or a batter |
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Working a dough to develop gluten |
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Passing 1 or more dry ingredients through a wire mesh to remove lumps and combine and aerate ingredients |
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