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Exploring Medical language 7th
Obstetrics and Neonatology shortened list Bo Earls
49
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
10/09/2008

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Cards

Term
gamete
Definition
mature germ cell, either sperm or ovum
Term
ovulation
Definition
expulsion of a mature ovum from an ovary
Term
conception, or fertilization
Definition
beginning of pregnacy, when the sperm enters the ovum. Fertilization normally occurs in the uterine tubes.
Term
zygote
Definition
cell formed by the union of the sperm and ovum
Term
embryo
Definition
unborn offspring in the stage of development from implantation of the zygote to the end of the second month of pregnancy.
Term
fetus
Definition
unborn offspring from the beginning of the third month of pregnancy until birth.
Term
implantation
Definition
embedding of the zygote in the uterine lining. The process normally begins about 7 days after fertiliation.
Term
placenta, or afterbirth
Definition
a structure that grows on the wall of the uterus during pregnancy and allows for the nourishment of the unborn child.
Term
amniotic, or amnionic, sac
Definition
membranous bag that surrounds the fetus before delivery(aka. bag of water)
Term
choriocarcinoma
Definition
cancerous tumor of the chorion
Term
dystocia
Definition
difficult labor
Term
abortion
Definition
termination of pregnancy by the expulsion from the uterus of an embryo before fertal viability, usually before 20 weeks of gestation.
Term
eclampsia
Definition
severe complication and progression of preeclampsia characterized by convulsion and coma. Potentially life threatening disorder.
Term
ectopic pregnancy
Definition
pregnancy occurring outside the uterus, commonly in the uterine tubes.
Term
placenta previa
Definition
abnormally low implantation of the placenta on the uterine wall.
Term
microcephalus
Definition
fetus with a very small head
Term
omphalocele
Definition
herniation at the umbilicus
Term
tracheoesophageal fistula
Definition
abnormal passage way pertaining to the esophagus and the trachea
Term
cleft lip and palate
Definition
congenital split of the lip and roof of the mouth
Term
Down syndrome
Definition
congenital condition characterized by varing degrees of mental retardatoin and multiple defects (formerly called mongolism)
Term
fetal alcohol syndrome
Definition
a condition caused by excessive alcohol consumption by the mother during pregnancy. Various birth defects may be present including central nervous system dysfunction and malformation of the skull and face.
Term
spina bifida
Definition
congenital defect in the vertebral column caused by the failure of the verebral arch to close.
Term
amniotomy
Definition
incision into the amnion (rupture of of the fetal membrane to induce labor)
Term
episiotomy
Definition
incision of the vulva (perineum) sometimes performed during delivery.
Term
pelvic sonography
Definition
pertaining to the pelvis, process of recording sound (used to evaluate the fetus and pregnancy)
Term
amniocentesis
Definition
surgical puncture to aspirate amniotic fluid used for assessment of fetal health and maturity and aid in diagnosing fetal abnormalities.
Term
amnioscope
Definition
instrument used for visual examination of the amniotic fluid and fetus
Term
amniorrhexis
Definition
rupture of the amnion
Term
antepartum
Definition
before childbirth
Term
embryoid
Definition
resembling an embryo
Term
gravida
Definition
pregnant
Term
lactic
Definition
pertaining to milk
Term
lactorrhea
Definition
spontaneous discharge fo milk
Term
natal
Definition
pertaining to birth
Term
neonate
Definition
new birth (birth to 4 weeks) synonymous with newborn
Term
nuligravida
Definition
no pregnancies (never)
Term
pseudocyesis
Definition
false pregnancy
Term
teratogen
Definition
any agent producing malformations
Term
cesarean section (CS, C-section)
Definition
birth of baby though an incision in the mothers abdomen and uterus
Term
colostrum
Definition
thin, milky fluid secreted by the breast during pregnancy and during the first days after birth before lactation begins.
Term
congenital anomoly
Definition
abnormality present at birth
Term
lactation
Definition
secretion of milk
Term
quickening
Definition
the first feeling of movement of the fetus in utero by the pregnant woman. (around 16-20 weeks)
Term
stillborn
Definition
born dead
Term
DOB
Definition
date of birth
Term
EDD
Definition
expected date of delivery
Term
FAS
Definition
fetal alcohol syndrome
Term
LMP
Definition
last menstrual period
Term
NB
Definition
newborn
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