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What are the four distinct evaluations? |
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-pre-participation -on the field assessment -off the field assessment -progress evaluation |
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-clinical or scientific methods to establish and nature of patient's illness |
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-structural and functional anatomy -encompasses bony and skeletal musculature |
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What is the foundation for assessment? |
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-application of mechanical forces which may stem from within or outside the body |
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-mechanical forces applied to the body due to structural deviation- leading to faulty alignment |
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cause of injury or disease |
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mechanical description of cause |
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perceptible changes in body or function that indicate injury or illness (sharp pain, swelling) |
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objective, definitive and obvious indicator for specific condition (ACL appears loose) |
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grading for injury/condition |
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denotes name of specific condition |
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predictions of the course of the condition |
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group of symptoms and signs that together indicate a particular injury or disease |
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What does HOPS stand for? |
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-history -observation -palpation -special tests |
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What are some observations you should make during assessment? |
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Definition
-asymmetries, map-alignments or deformities -how the athlete moves (limp) -abnormal movements -body position -facial expressions -abnormal sounds -swelling, heat, redness, inflammation, or discoloration |
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During special testing, assessment should be made... |
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-testing joint stability -testing functional performance |
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Types of diagnostic tests: |
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-xrays -bone scans -MRIs -CBCs -Urinalysis |
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-visual study of joint via X-ray after injection of dye, air, or a combination or both -shows disruption of soft tissue and loose bodies |
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-invasice technique, using fiber optic arthroscope, used to assess joint integrity and damage |
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-involves intravenous introduction of radioactive tracer -used to image bony lesions in which there is inflammation |
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-uses powerful electromagnet, magnetic current focuses hydrogen atoms in water and aligns them |
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Ergonomic risk assessment (ERA): |
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Definition
evaluation of factors within a job that increase risk of someone suffering a workplace-related ergonomic injury |
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