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Eye Parts & Vision
N/A
16
Biology
9th Grade
04/19/2014

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Term
pupil:
Definition
black circular opening in the center of the iris of the eye
Term
sclera:
Definition
tough white fibrous tissue covering the white of the eye, extending from the optic nerve to the cornea.
Term
cornea:
Definition
clear outermost layer of the eye. It covers the pupil, iris, and anterior chamber
Term
iris:
Definition
The round pigmented contractile membrane of the eye that is perforated in the center by the pupil. almost entirely of connective tissue and smooth muscle fibers.
Term
ciliary muscle:
Definition
A smooth muscle of the ciliary body of the eye, consisting of circular fibers and radiating fibers, and whose action changes the shape of lens in the process of accommodation.
- Relax = flatten lens = allow seeing faraway objects
- Contract = thicken & shorten lens = allow seeing nearby objects
Term
lens:
Definition
biconvex structure (outwardly curved on both sides)
Term
interior chamber:
Definition
space inside the eye between the iris and the cornea filled with aqueous humor.
Term
posterior chamber :
Definition
space behind the iris and in front the ciliary body containing vitreous humor
Term
retina:
Definition
innermost coat of the posterior part of the eyeball that receives the image produced by the lens, is continuous with the optic nerve, and consists of several layers, one of which contains the rods and cones that are sensitive to light.
Term
macula:
Definition
oval-shaped highly pigmented yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye
Term
fovea:
Definition
a small pit that contains the largest concentration of cone cells in the eye and is responsible for central, high resolution vision
Term
rods:
Definition
photoreceptors in the retina that are Sensitive to light but not color
- More dense in number
- Work more actively in dim light
Term
cones:
Definition
photoreceptors in the retina that are Sensitive to light but not color
- More dense in number
- Work more actively in dim light
Term
optic nerve:
Definition
A nerve that originates from the retina, passes out of the eye socket reaching the brain
Term
vitreous humor:
Definition
clear gel that occupies the space behind the lens and before the retina at the back of the eye
Term
aqueous humor:
Definition
a transparent, gelatinous fluid similar to plasma, but containing low protein concentrations. It is secreted from the ciliary body.
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