Term
| cellulitis = inflammation of soft tissue. fistula = a tract from the tooth to gingiva for infection to drain. osteomyelitis = bone infection. |
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Definition
| ___ is inflammation of soft tissue. ___ is a tract from the tooth to gingiva for infection to drain. ___ is bone infection. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ abscess's primary pathogen is S. aureus and takes 3-4 days to manifest. Mied oral flora is also present in the abscess. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ ___ is a sublingual, submaxillary and submandibular space infection. It is the edema of neck and glottis leading to asphyxia. Mortality rate is 50% preantibiotic and is usually associated with mandibular infections. |
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Term
| Septic Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis |
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Definition
| ___ ___ ___ ___ is a circulatory spread to cavernous sinus usually associated with infection of the maxillary teeth. Mortality is 15-30% even with antibiotics. |
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Term
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Definition
| Ludwig's Angina and Septic Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis are complications of ___ ___. |
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Term
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Definition
| ____ infections are caused by members of the indigenous flora (polymicrobial), infections are often anaerobic. |
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Term
| streptococci, peptostreptococci, bacteroides, prevotella, porphyromonas, fusobacterium, eikenella (super people barely pee, poop or fart ever --LOL) |
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Definition
| Most commonly identified organisms of odontoblastic infections are ____ococci and ____ococci, ___, ___, ____, ___, ____ and mixed aerobic-anaerobic flora |
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Term
| inflammation = rubor, calor, tumor, dolor; loss of function, fever and lymphadenopathy |
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Definition
| Signs of odontoblastic infection include: inflammation (___, ___, ___, ___), loss of ___, fever and lymphadenopathy. |
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Term
| s. mitis, s.oralis, s. sanguinis and other strep (All "s") |
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Definition
| Yellow bacteria include: ___, ___, ___, and other ___. |
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Term
| v. parvula and a. odontolyticus (parple, AYO!) |
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Definition
| Purple bacteria include: ___ and ____. |
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Term
| E. corrodens, capnocytophaga species and a.a (Captain Corroding Actor) |
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Definition
| Green bacteria (periodontal disease) include: ___, ____ species and ____. |
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Term
| P. intermedia, p. nigrescens, p. micros and f. nucleatum (All "p" and f. nucleatum grows w/p. intermedia, remember?) |
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Definition
| Orange bacteria include: ___, ____, ___ and ___. |
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Term
| a. naeslundii, a. viscosus, c. rectus, e. nodatum, c. showae (I have no idea how to remember these, or what they mean) |
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Definition
| Other bacteria that weren't given a color include: ___, ___, ___, ___, and ___. |
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Term
| p. gingivalis, t. forsythus, and t. denticola (gingivitis has bleeding on probing, dentists see bleeding on probing, and people who have it hate the "g-d forsaken" bleeding on probing) |
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Definition
| Red bacteria include: ___, ___ and ___ and attribute to bleeding on probing. |
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Term
| (I know this is a lot...) S. sanguinis, s. mitis, s. intermedius, s. oralis; a. viscosus, a. naeslundii, peptostreptococcus micros; f. nucleatum, p. intermedia, v. parvula; hemophilius, capnocytophaga, campylobacter |
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Definition
| The microorganisms associated with gingivitis are ___, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___, ____, ___. Roughly equal proportions of g(+) and g(-) organisms. |
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Term
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Definition
| The microorganism associated with Pregnancy-associated gingivitis = ___. |
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Term
| p. gingivalis, t. forsythia, p. intermedia, c. rectus, eikenella corrodens, f. nucleatum, a.a., p. micros, treponema species and eubacterium species. |
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Definition
| Microorganisms associated with chronic periodontitis include: ___, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___ species and ___ species. |
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Term
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Definition
| Microorganism associated with localized aggressive periodontitis (LAP) = ___ which makes up 90% of flora |
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Term
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Definition
| Microorganism associated with necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG) = ____. |
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Term
| f. nucleatum, p. intermedia, p. gingivalis, p. micros, t. forsythia, t. denticola |
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Definition
| Microorganisms associated with abscessed of periodontium include: ___, ___, ___, ___, ___ and ___. |
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Term
| p. intermedia, p. melaninogenica, c. gracilis, f. nucleatum |
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Definition
| Microorganisms associated with pericoronitis include: ___, ___, ___ and ___. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ is inflammation of the retromolar pad. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ infections have microaerophilic and anaerobic streptococci. Enterococcus faecalis is commonly isolated. |
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Term
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Definition
| Gram (___) anaerobic rods involved in endodontic infections = prevotella endodontalis, bacteroides, campylobacter, fusobacterium, and treponema. |
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Term
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Definition
| Gram (__) anaerobic rods involved in endodontic infections = eubacterium, actinomyces, propionibacterium |
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Term
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Definition
| Anaerobic gram (__) cocci are normal inhabitants of the oral cavity, GI tract, GU tract and skin. They cause infections when spread to adjacent sterile areas. Infections including pleuopulmonary, intra-abdominal, pelvic, soft tissue, endocarditis and osteomyelitis. |
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Term
| Anaerobic gram (+) bacilli |
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Definition
| Anaerobic Gram (__) bacilli are characterized by multiple abscesses connected by sinus tracts, macroscopic colonies called sulfur granules, areas of suppuration surrounded by fibrosing granulation tissue. |
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Term
| Peptostreptococcus = cocci; Actinomyces = rods |
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Definition
| Peptostreptococcus species is an anaerobic gram (+) ___. Actinomyces is an anaerobic gram (+) ___. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ causes cervicofacial, thoracic, adbominal, pelvic and CNS actinomycosis infections. |
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Term
| actinomyces (a. israeli, a. naeslundii, a. odontolyticus, a. viscosus, a. meyeri, a. gerencseriae) |
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Definition
| 6 species of ___ cause disease in humans. |
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Term
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Definition
| ____ are g(+), non-acid fast, nonmotile, saprophytic, pleomorphic or filamentous, anaerobic or microaerobic and nonspore forming. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ normally inhabit the oropharynx, GI tract and female genital tract and is the chief organism present in the infection actinomycosis |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by the disruption of mucosal barriers from surgery, trauma and ongoing infection. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ is characterized by multiple abscesses, sinus tracts, presence of sulfur granules and areas of fibrosis that wall off infection. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ ____ is a nonresolving periapical lesion associated with actinomycotic infection. It was originally thought to be rare, actually more common. |
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Term
| 1. original endodontic infection; 2. recontamination after the loss of coronal seal |
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Definition
| List the 2 routes of transmission that actinomycosis infects the periradicular tissues. |
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Term
| propionibacterium acnes = g(+) |
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Definition
| Priopionbacterium acnes is an anaerobic gram (__) bacilli that causes acne and opportunistic infections in patient with prosthetic devices. It stimulates an inflammatory response. |
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Term
| g(-), colonizes upper respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, genito-urinary tract, produces beta lactamase, antibiotic metronidazole |
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Definition
| Bacteroides fragilis is an anaerobic g(__) bacilli that colonizes the ___ ___ tract, ___ tract and ___ tract. It is commonly associated with pleuropulmonary, intrabdominal and genital infections. Produces ___ ____. The antibiotic of choice is ____. |
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Term
| 1. fistula; 2. cellulitis; 3. intraoral soft tissue abscess; 4. osteomyelitis; 5. bactermia-septicemia; 6. deep fascial space infection; 7. ascending facial-cerebral infection |
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Definition
| List 5 of the 7 symptoms of an acute-chronic periapical infection |
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Term
| Drainage by incision and antibiotic therapy |
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Definition
| How do you treat odontogenic infections? |
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Term
| 1. penicillin/ampicillin/amoxicillin; 2. metronidazole; 3. clindamycin; 4. cephalosporins |
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Definition
| Name 2 of the 4 antibiotic used for odontogenic infections. |
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Term
| penicillin/ampicillin/amoxicillin |
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Definition
| ___/___/___ is the antibiotic of choice for dental infections, some organisms are resistant, but it is still the drug of choice for immunocompromised patients. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ antibiotic enhances the killing of anaerobes. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ antibiotic affects both aerobic and anaerobic infections. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ antibiotics affect both 1st and 2nd generation bacteria. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ ____ is the localized destruction of the tissues of the tooth by acids (lactic acid) produced by the fermentation of dietary carbohydrates by bacteria in dental plaque. |
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Term
| 1. DHCP must be viremic; 2. DHCP must be injured to allow direct exposure to blood; 3. DHCP's blood must contact a patient's wound |
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Definition
| What 3 things must occur in order for a patient to contract a disease from a DHCP? |
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Term
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Definition
| Hep__ is transmitted fecal-orally and is vaccine preventable. Hep ___ is transmitted sexually, is more than 100xs more infectious than HIV, may also be blood borne, and is vaccine preventable. Hep ___ is blood borne and not vaccine preventable. |
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Term
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Definition
| If someone has HBsAg they are (infected/not infected), but if they have the HBsAn they are (infected/not infected). |
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