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F09 Oral Path 2b
Connective Tissue Diseases
37
Other
Professional
10/19/2009

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Term
Fibroma
Definition
___ is the most common benign connective tissue lesion. It is not a neoplasm or tumor! It is also called focal fibrous hyperplasia.
Term
buccal mucosa at the line of occlusion, followed by the lips, anterior tongue, gingiva, hard/soft palate and floor of mouth.
Definition
What is the most common location of a fibroma?
Term
peripheal ossifying fibroma
Definition
___ ___ ___ arises exclusively on the gingiva in females > males.
Term
maxillary gingiva (incisor/canine area)
Definition
Is a peripheral ossifying fibroma more common on maxillary or mandibular gingiva?
Term
pyogenic granuloma, may rapidly enlarge
Definition
__ ___ usually occur due to trauma, local irritation, poor oral hygiene or hormonal. Found in women > men.
Term
gingiva but can occur anywhere subcutaneously on the body
Definition
75% of pyogenic granuloma occur where?
Term
Pyogenic granuloma
Definition
___ ___ may mimic kaposi's sarcoma.
Term
peripheral giant cell granuloma
Definition
___ ___ ___ ___ is a reactive growth on interdental gingiva or edentulous ridge and cause a cupping resoprtion of underlying alveolar bone radiographically.
Term
Central giant cell granuloma
Definition
___ ___ ___ ___ is a benign intraosseous lesion found mainly in women <30yo that may resorb roots or move teeth.
Term
Non-aggressive / aggressive
Definition
What are the two types of central giant cell granulomas?
Term
central giant cell granuloma
Definition
Patients with ___ ___ ___ ___ should be evaluated for hyperparathyroidism (check calcium/phosphorus) due to similarity to brown tumor.
Term
Epulis Fissuratum
Definition
Inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia is AKA:
Term
Epulis Fissuratum / Inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia
Definition
_____ is a tumor like hyperplasia of fibrous connective tissue associated with flange of ill-fitting dentures.
Term
inflammatory papaillary hyperplasia
Definition
___ ___ ___ is also known as denture papillomatosis.
Term
Hemangioma
Definition
___ is the most common benign tumor of blood vessels in infancy. More common in white than black.
Term
hemangioma
Definition
___ are treated by watchful neglect.
Term
vascular malformation and sturgeWeber syndrome
Definition
Port wine stains are associated with what?
Term
mandibular
Definition
Vascular malformation occurs more often in (maxillary/mandibular) bone.
Term
encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis
Definition
Sturge Weber sydnrome is also known as ___ ___.
Term
Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis
Definition
___ ___ is associated with port wine stain and nevus flammeus, may have mental retardation, ocular involvement or convuslsions.
Term
Enceophalotrigeminal Angiomatosis
Definition
___ ___ may have gingival hyperplasia or hemangiomas.
Term
tramline calcifications
Definition
Medial sclerosis of the brain in encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis presents as ___ ___.
Term
lymphangioma
Definition
___ is a benign proliferation of lymphatic vessels. If they are associated with the capillary they are pebbly, but if they are associated with the cavernous they are larger.
Term
debulk
Definition
How do you treat a lymphangioma?
Term
cystic hygroma / cystic lymphangioma
Definition
___ ___ is the massive swelling of the lateral neck due to proliferation of lymph vessels.
Term
lipoma
Definition
___ are the most common soft tissue neoplasm occuring in women > men.
Term
hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Definition
___ ___ ___ is an autosomal dominant vascular condition affecting the skin and mucosa. Persistant anemia, epitaxis, fistulas in lungs/liver/brain are all associated.
Term
traumatic neuroma (amputation neuroma)
Definition
___ ___ is a smooth nodule found at the site of neural trauma.
Term
schwannoma / neurilemoma
Definition
___ are usually benign, slow-growing neural tumors of schwann cells, found most commonly on tongue.
Term
neurofibroma, it may be part of neurofibromatosis
Definition
___ is the most common type of peripheral nerve tumor.
Term
NF-1
Definition
nov Recklinghausen's disease of the skin is neurofibromatosis (1/2)?
Term
NF -1
Definition
NF-__ = cafe au lait spots, axillary freckles, lisch nodules in the iris, hirsutism and osseous
Term
NF-2
Definition
NF ___ = cafe au lait spots, no lische nodules, bilateral schwannomas causing deafness and other tumors
Term
neurofibromatosis
Definition
10% of patients with ___ develop neurosarcoma
Term
multiple endocrine neoplasia
Definition
___ ___ ___ is an atusomal dominant condition of multiple neoplasms involving different endocrine glands (parathyroid, pancreas, thyroid/adrenals)
Term
marfanoid habitus, medullary carcinoma of thyroid (MOST SIGNIFICANT), mucosal neuromas (usually 1st sign)
Definition
What are the 3 Ms of MENIII?
Term
granular cell tumor
Definition
___ ___ ___ is an uncommon benign slow growing soft tissue tumor found most commonly on dorsum of tongue and buccal mucosa.
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