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Face and Scalp
GA32: Midwestern University
37
Anatomy
Professional
08/14/2010

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Cards

Term
Area between the eyebrows.
Definition
glabella
Term
list the nasal cartilages.
Definition
septal
lateral
alar
Term
The red zone of lips.
Definition
vermillion
Term
Groove running from nasal septum to upper lip.
Definition
philtrum
Term
If closed at rest, lips are refered to as ___.
Definition
competent
Term
Less forcefull closure of the eye is accomplished by the ____ portion, and forceful closure involves the ____ portion.
Definition
palpebral
orbital
Term
The facial n. emerges from the _____, pierces the _____, and emerges as five branches which supply the facial muscles.
Definition
stylomastoid foramen
parotid gland
Term
When causes are unknown they are called ____.
Definition
idiopathic
Term
paralysis or palsy of the muscles of facial expression.
Definition
Bell's palsy
Term
Name the branches of the trigeminal nerve (CN V).
Definition
Ophthalic division CN V1
Maxillary division CN V2
Mandibular division V3
Term
Name the branches of the ophthalmic division.
Definition

Nasociliaryn.

Frontal n. ->supraorbital n. supratrochlear n.

Lacrimal n.

Term
Name the branch of the maxillary division.
Definition
infraorbital n
Term
Name the branches of the mandibular division.
Definition
mental n.
buccal n.
auriculotemporal n.
Term
Name the branches of the facial n.
Definition
*use hand on face to remember*
temporal branches
zygomatic branches
buccal branches
marginal mandibular branch
cervical branch
Term
the most common sites of pain from trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux) are ____.
Definition
the cutaneous and mucosal areas innervated by the maxillary and mandibular divisions.
Term
facial a. is a branch of the ____.
Definition
external carotid in the neck
Term
What two vv. join to for the retromandibular v. and where does it drain?
Definition
superficial temporal v.
maxillary v.

into internal and external jugular vv.
Term
What 3 vv. in the face are valveless?
Definition
facial
angular
ophthalmic
Term
List the layers of the SCALP
Definition
Skin
Connective Tissue
Aponeurosis
Loose CT layer (areolar CT)
Periosteum
Term
Abundant aa, vv, and nn are found in what layer of the scalp?
Definition
Connective Tissue layer
Term
Name the membranous tendon of the occipitofrontalis m.
Definition
Epicranial aoneurosis (galea aponeurotica)
Term
Permits movement of the 3 superficial layers of the SCALP.
Definition
loose CT Layer
Term
The scalp is supplied by branches of the ____ and _____ aa via the ____, ___, ___, ____, and _____ aa.
Definition
internal caraotid
external carotid

supratrochlear
supraorbital
superficial temporal
posterior auricular
ociipital
Term
Cutaneous innervation of scalp comes from:
Definition
branches of trigeminal n.
dorsal rami of cervical spinal nerves C2 (greater occipital) and C3
branches of cervical plexus (ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves)
Term
Subdivision of facial region filled with the parotid salivary gland.
Definition
parotid region
Term
The largest of 3 paired salivary glands.
Definition
parotid
Term
The superficial and deep parts of the parotid gland are separated by the ____.
Definition
facial nerve
Term
What does the deep part of the parotid gland contain?
Definition
external carotid a. and its terminal branches
retromandibular v.
auriculotemporal n.
Term
Inflammation of the parotid gland.
Definition
mumps
Term
All autonomic innervation to the parotid gland is ____.
Definition
postganglionic
Term
Sympathetic fibers to the parotid gland are carried ___.
Definition
on the external carotid a. and its branches.
Term
parasympathetic fibers to the parotid gland are carried ____.
Definition
in the auriculotemporal n.
Term
anterior division of the retromandibular v. drains into the ____.
Posterior division drains into the ____.
Definition
internal jugular v.
external jugular v.
Term
The basic morphology of the face is created when?
Definition
between the fourth and tenth weeks
Term
What are the 5 prominences that fuse in the embryo?
Definition
frontonasal process
paired maxillary prominences
paired mandibular prominences
Term
The 5 embryo prominences fuse to form what?
Definition
rudimentary face
Term
Outgrowths of the maxillary prominences that develop horizontally and fuse completely by the end of hte 10th week.
Definition
palatine shelves
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