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Face
Gross Anatomy
31
Medical
Professional
03/22/2011

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Cards

Term
what innervates the forehead, upper eyelids, and nose?
Definition
opthalmic nerve V1
Term
This nerve innervates the lower eyelid, cheek, and upper lip
Definition
maxillary nerve V2
Term
lower face and part of side of head
Definition
mandibular nerve V3
Term
the back of head and area around ear
Definition
cervical spinal nerves (C2-3 sensory)
Term
What is MOTOR innervation to the face?
Definition
Facial nerve CN 7
Term
this branch of the facial nerve crosses the zygomatic arch
Definition
temporal branch
Term
where can the mandibular branch of facial nerve be found?
Definition
along INFERIOR margin of mandible
Term
this provides motor innervation to the buccinator muscle
Definition
buccal branch of facial nerve
Term
innervation of buccal nerve (branch of mandibular v3)
Definition
sensory: skin of cheek and mucosa of the cheek
Term
what happens to the facial a near the angle of the mouth?
Definition
the branches of inferior labial and superior labial a. arise
Term
when the facial artery reaches the lateral aspect of nose, what happens?
Definition
becomes the angular artery
Term
this part of the orbicularis oculi is responsible for the tight closure of the eyelid
Definition
orbital part
Term
part of orb. ocula. that blinks the eyelid
Definition
palpebral part
Term
this muscle elevates the upper lip
Definition
levator labii superioris m.
Term
action of the zygomaticus major muscle
Definition
draws angle of mouth superiorly and posteriorly
Term
what depresses the corner of the mouth?
Definition
depressor anguli oris m.
Term
branch of the opthalmic nerve V1?
Definition
supraorbital n.
Term
branches of V2
Definition
zygomaticotemporal n.
zygomaticofacial n.
infraorbital n.
Term
branches of V3
Definition
auriculotemporal n.
buccal n.
mental n.
Term
branches of V1
Definition
supraorbital n.
supratrochlear n.
infratrochlear n.
external nasal n.
Term
What is Bells Palsy
Definition
inflamation of CN 7
temp. paralysis
middle surgery
Term
What is the innervation of the parotid?
Definition
CN 9 PNS
Term
this CN exits the stylomastoid foramen
Definition
facial nerve
Term
This CN is susceptible to shingles
Definition
CN 5 via DRG pseudounipolar neurons
Term
what contributions of the internal carotid a. are to face?
Definition
supraorbital a.
supratrochlear a.
Term
contributions of ext. carotid to face
Definition
transverse facial a (via superficial temporal a)
facial a.
they both form anastomoses
Term
These valveless venous anastomoses communicate with the cavernous sinus
Definition
pterygoid plexus and superior opthalmic vein
Term
What is the clinical importance of the valveless vein anastomoses?
Definition
they can carry infection into the cavernous sinus and brain
Term
When does the facial a. become the angular
Definition
when it gives of the lateral nasal a
Term
Name branches of facial a
Definition
superior labial a.
inferior labial a
Term
origin of inferior alveolar a.
Definition
mental
maxillary
external carotid a.
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