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FAD3220 Exam 3 Chapter 12
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14
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Undergraduate 3
07/27/2010

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Term
identity
Definition
according to Erikson, a coherent conception of the self, made up of goals, values, and beliefs to which a person is solidly committed.
Term
identity vs. identity confusion
Definition
Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development, in which an adolescent seeks to develop a coherent sense of self, including the role she or he is to play in society.
Term
identity statuses
Definition
Marcia's term for states of ego development that depend on the presence or absense of crisis and commitment.
Term
crisis
Definition
Marcia's term for period of conscious decision making related to identity formation.
Term
commitment
Definition
Marcia's term for personal investment in an occupation or system of beliefs
Term
identity achievement
Definition
identity status, described by Marcia, that is characterized by commitment to choices made following a crisis, a period spent in exploring alternatives.
Term
foreclosure
Definition
identity status, described by Marcia, in which a person who has not spent time considering alternatives (that is, has not been in crisis) is committed to other people's plans for his or her life.
Term
moratorium
Definition
identity status, described by Marcia, in which a person is currently considering alternatives (in crisis) and seems headed for commitment.
Term
identity diffusion
Definition
identity status, described by Marcia, that is characterized by absence of commitment and lack of serious consideration of alternatives.
Term
cultural socialization
Definition

parental practices that teach children about their racial/ethnic heritage and promote cultural practices and cultural pride.

 

tend to have stronger and more positive ethnic identity than those who have not.

Term
sexual orientation
Definition
focus of consistent sexual, romantic, and affectionate interest, either heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual.
Term
sexually transmitted diseases
Definition
diseases spread by sexual contact
Term
adolescent rebellion
Definition
pattern of emotional turmoil, characteristic of a minority of adolescents, which may involve conflict with family, alienation from adult society, reckless behavior, and rejection of adult values.
Term
individuation
Definition
adolescents' struggle for autonomy and personal identity.
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