Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Fall Exam 2
Medchem III
24
Other
Not Applicable
10/30/2012

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Enzymes that deactivate Synercid?
Definition
  • Acetyl Transferase
  • Lactonase
Term
Aminoglycoside Acytalase (AAC)
Definition

Acetylgroup

  • 2'
  • 2''
  • 3
  • 6'

 "there are two twos, so one of which is 2''

Term
Aminoglycoside Nucleotidyltransferase Enzyme (ANT)
Definition

AMP

  • 2''
  • 4'
  • 4''

"22  = 4"

Term
Aminoglycoside Phosphotransferase (APH)
Definition

(P)

  • 3'
Term
Enzyme inhibited by Linezolid?
Definition
Peptidyl transferase.
Term
What bacterial enzyme activates INH?
Definition

KatG + Manganase

 

"Kat deeley smokes nicotine mg"

Term
Nicotinamide analogs MOA
Definition

Mycotic acid inhibitor

  1. KatG activates INH
  2. Acylation of NADH poisoning InhA.

 

Term
Which drug when combined with INH causes liver toxicity?
Definition
Rifampin
Term

Refer to chart:

Increases <+>, decreases resistance by efflux

 

Definition
  1. di-nitro (piperizine) ring at 7 or
  2. bicyclic ring at 7 (better)
Term

Refer to chart:

Increases <+> and increased hydrophobic

Definition
di-nitro (piperizine) ring at 7 with alkyl substituent
Term

Refer to chart:

Increases and decrease water solubility (stay hydrated)

Definition

1 N cyclopentane (pyrolidine) at 7

 

Term

Refer to chart:

Increases lipophilicity, t1/2, phototoxicity

Definition
F or Cl substituent at 8
Term

Refer to chart:

Increases, t1/2,

 

Definition
  1. Methoxy substituent at 8
Term
CI with digoxin
Definition
tetracyclines
Term
candida superinfection
Definition
tetracyclines
Term

Nephrotoxoc

ototoxic

Definition
Aminoglycosides
Term
Hemolysis related to G6PD
Definition
Diarylsulfonamide
Term
Increased INR
Definition
Diarylsulfonamide
Term
PKU
Definition
Linezolid
Term
Increase LFT/bili
Definition
Streptogramins
Term
Joint toxicity
Definition
FQ
Term
Induce CYPs
Definition
Ansamacrolides
Term
anemia, neutropenia
Definition
Fidaxomicin
Term
Myalgia/arthralgia
Definition
Streptogramins
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