Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Fed 47, 48, 51
N/A
20
Civics
Undergraduate 1
10/03/2012

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Cards

Term
In majority faction who is the oppressor?
Definition
the maj faction tells govt what to do, govt oppresses the minority
Term
in tyranny, who is the oppressor?
Definition
govt tells both both maj and minority
Term
What kind of govts are vulnerable to tyranny?
Definition
All govts. (Primary concern of Anti Feds)
Term
In Fed 51, what is the primary control for the problem of govt tyranny?
Definition
periodic elections, dependence on the people
Term
What is the auxiliary precaution against tyranny laid out in Fed 51?
Definition
separation of powers
Term
According to Montesquie, what is the definition of tyranny?
Definition
putting all powers in one branch
Term
Absolute power...
Definition
corrupts absolutely.
Term
Who wrote Fed 51?
Definition
James Madison
Term
What does each branch need in the separation of powers to resist the encroachment of the others?
Definition
Weapons (means) and Will (personal motives)
Term
What is the President's weapon?
Definition
veto
Term
Why didn't we go with absolute veto?
Definition
some afraid to use it, or some may use it too much
Term
What is Judicial's weapon?
Definition
judicial review (which btw other branches can choose to ignore)
Term
What gives each branch the will to resist?
Definition
don't want one branch to appoint the others or have a say in their salary
Term
Who are the constituents of the House of Representatives and how long do they serve?
Definition
Each district is 6 million Americans, serve 2 years
Term
Senate's constituents and term
Definition
statewide, 6 years
Term
Judicial's jurisdiction
Definition
Constitution, lifetime on good behavior
Term
President
Definition
whole nation, 4 years
Term
What is the fuel that makes the whole system work?
Definition
Self interest (they want to get re-elected)
Term
How do we build institutions to channel human nature into beneficial purposes?
Definition
Selfish desire to stay in office forces politicians to use their means (weapons)
Term
Resisting encroachments from other branches prevents what?
Definition
Governments from being tyrannical.
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