Term
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Definition
| Initiation, Elongation, and termination |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Promoters tell RNA polymerase |
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Definition
| Where to start and which strand of DNA to use |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| part of the promoter where transcription begins |
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Term
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Definition
| DNA to RNA and RNA to amino acids used to build the protein |
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Term
| How many different Codons are there |
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Definition
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Term
| How many amino acids are there |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Non coding base sequences |
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Definition
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Term
| What is left after splicing |
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Definition
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Term
| Single stranded nucleic acid from another source |
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Definition
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Term
| Two things that happen after splicing |
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Definition
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Term
| the three sites for tRNA bonding |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| cutting of a polypeptide chain |
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Term
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Definition
| addition of sugars to proteins to form glycoproteins |
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Term
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Definition
| adding phosphate groups to proteins and is catalyzed by protein kinases. |
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Term
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Definition
| ones that occur in body cells |
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Term
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Definition
| occur in the cells of the germ line or the specialized cells that give rise to gametes |
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Term
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Definition
| do not affect protein function |
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Term
| gain of function mutation |
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Definition
| gives the protein another function in addition to its previous function |
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Term
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Definition
| cause their phenotypes only under certain restrictive conditions but not under permissive conditions |
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Term
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Definition
| gain loss or substitution of a single nucleotide |
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Term
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Definition
| more extensive than point, change position or orientation of the DNA segment without removing any information |
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Term
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Definition
| base substitution accident |
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Term
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Definition
| a missense that reads a stop codon |
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Term
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Definition
| addition or subtraction that moves the entire genetic sequence |
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Term
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Definition
| removal of part of the genetic material on the chromosome |
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Term
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Definition
| two sections switched (on the chromosome) |
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Term
| Section of the chromosome breaks off and attaches to another |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| monitor what comes in the cell, cuts down bacteria into noninfectious fragments, the cutting is restriction digestion |
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Term
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Definition
| single nucleotide polymorphisms are inherited variations involving a single nucleotide base |
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Term
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Definition
| short tandem repeats are short repetitive DNA sequences that occur side by side on the chromosomes usually in the noncoding regions |
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Term
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Definition
| proteinaceous infective particle |
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Term
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Definition
| caused by the interactions of many genes and proteins with one or more factors in the environment |
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Term
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Definition
| reference points for gene isolation |
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Term
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Definition
| co inheritance of the marker and the disease causing allele |
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Term
| Gene material is composed of |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| U instead of T, single stranded instead of double stranded, |
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Term
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Definition
| irreversible, DNA to RNA to protein |
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Term
| What does not follow the central dogma |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| is the process of synthesizing an RNA molecule from a DNA template |
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Term
| A codon that does not call for an amino acid sequence |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| abnormal enzyme phenylalaine hydroxylase |
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Term
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Definition
| An abnormal protein can infect and cause disease by altering the normal structure of a protein, causing the normal protein to assume an abnormal 3-dimensional structure |
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