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Final Cumulative-antihistamines/allergies
asthma/analgesics/antiinflammatory/antirheum/immunosuppressives
57
Pharmacology
Graduate
03/19/2015

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Cards

Term
metoclopramide (reglan)
Definition
prokinetic agent--dopamine D2 receptor antagonist and partial 5-HT agonist (gastroparesis, reflux esophagitis, antiemetic)
Term
sulfasalazine (azulfidine)
Definition
topical aminosalicylate, immunosuppresive (IBD, RA-non biological DMARD)
Term
methotrexate (trexall, rheumatrex, folex)
Definition
antimetabolite--dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, signal 3 inhibitor both B and T cells (chronic severe or steroid-resistant IBD, RA-nonbiologic DMARD, leukemia, tumors)
Term
infliximab
Definition
monoclonal antibody against TNF alpha (Crohn's, RA-biologic DMARD)
Term
acetyl salicylic acid (aspirin)
Definition
irreversibly inhibits COX1 and COX2 (analgesic, antipyretic, antiinflammatory, antirheumatic)
Term
diflusinal
Definition
COX1/COX2 inhibitor (analgesic, antiinflammatory, weak antipyretic)
Term
indomethacin (indocin)
Definition
COX1/COX2 inhibitor (rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, tocolytic--suppresses premature labor)
Term
diclofenac (voltaren)
Definition
COX1/COX2 inhibitor (rheumatoid/osteoarthritis, analgesia/dysmenorrhea)
Term
tolmetin
Definition
COX1/COX2 inhibitor (rheumatoid/osteoarthritis, juvenile RA)
Term
ketorolac
Definition
COX1/COX2 inhibitor (moderately severe acute pain, NOT for OA or RA)
Term
ibuprofen (motrin)
Definition
COX1/COX2 inhibitor (RA, OA, analgesia, dysmenorrhea, fever)
Term
naproxen (anaprox, aleve)
Definition
COX1/COX2 inhibitor (RA, juvenile RA, OA, analgesia, dysmenorrhea)
Term
ketoprofen
Definition
COX1/COX2 inhibitor (RA, OA, analgesia, dysmenorrhea)
Term
oxaprozin (daypro)
Definition
COX1/COX2 inhibitor (RA, OA)
Term
piroxicam (feldene)
Definition
COX1/COX2 inhibitor (RA, OA)
Term
meloxicam (mobic)
Definition
COX1/more COX2 inhibitor (OA)
Term
nabumetone
Definition
COX1/more COX2 inhibitor (RA,OA)
Term
celecoxib (celebrex)
Definition
COX2 inhibitor (RA, OA, dysmenorrhea, acute pain, familial adenomatous polyposis)
Term
acetaminophen (tylenol)
Definition
analgesia from weak COX1/COX2 inhibition and COX3 inhibition in CNS, antipyresis by action on hypothalamic heat-regulating center (antipyretic, analgesic, OA)
Term
hydroxychloroquine sulfate (plaquenil)
Definition
non biologic DMARD (RA, lupus, antimalarial)
Term
leflunomide (arava)
Definition
non biologic DMARD, dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitor--inhibits pyrimidine synth. (RA)
Term
etanercept (enbrel)
Definition
biologic DMARD--anti TNF alpha and beta (RA, Juvenile RA)
Term
prednisone (intensol)
Definition
glucocorticoid-inhibits phospholipase A2 and COX2 (allergies, hematologic disorders, hepatic/renal disease, collagen disorders)
Term
methyprednisolone (medrol)
Definition
glucocorticoid-inhibits phospholipase A2 and COX2 (allergies, hematologic disorders, hepatic/renal disease, collagen disorders)
Term
indomethacin (indocin)
Definition
NSAID (acute gout attack)
Term
ibuprofen (motrin)
Definition
NSAID (acute gout attack, migraine)
Term
ketorolac (toradol)
Definition
injectable NSAID (acute gout attack)
Term
colchicine (colcrys)
Definition
binds tubulin inhibiting gout specific inflammation (acute gout attack)
Term
allopurinol (xyloprim)
Definition
xanthine oxidase inhibitor--decreasing formation of uric acid (prophylaxis for gout in patients who are producing excess uric acid or have existing kidney stones)
Term
probenecid (benemid)
Definition
inhibits secretion and reabsorption of uric acid (prophylaxis of gout in patients who do not normally excrete large amounts of uric acid in the urine)
Term
ergotamine tartrate (ergomar, ercaf, cafergot)
Definition
5-HT1B receptor agonist--vasoconstriction and reduce neurogenic inflammation (2nd line therapy for acute treatment of migraine)
Term
sumatriptan (imitrex)
Definition
1st gen triptan serotonin derivative--vasoconstriction and reduce neurogenic inflammation (1st line treatment for migraine)
Term
zolmitriptan (zomig, zomig ZMT)
Definition
2nd gen triptan serotonin derivative--vasoconstriction and reduce neurogenic inflammation, centrally inhibits pain transmission in trigeminal nucleus (1st line treatment for migraine)
Term
metoclopramide (reglan)
Definition
dopamine antagonist (acute migraine, antiemetic)
Term
prochlorperazine (compazine)
Definition
dopamine antagonist (acute migraine, antiemetic)
Term
propranolol
Definition
B blocker (prophylaxis of migraine, anxiolytic--stage fright)
Term
azothiaprine (imuran)
Definition
antimetabolite, signal 3 inhibitor of mainly T cells (chronic severe or steroid-resistant IBD, RA, renal transplant)
Term
methotrexate (trexall, rheumatrex, folex)
Definition
antimetabolite--dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, signal 3 inhibitor both B and T cells (chronic severe or steroid-resistant IBD, RA-nonbiologic DMARD, leukemia, tumors)
Term
prednisone (intensol)
Definition
glucocorticoid-inhibits phospholipase A2 and COX2 (allergies, hematologic disorders, hepatic/renal disease, collagen disorders)
Term
methyprednisolone (medrol)
Definition
glucocorticoid-inhibits phospholipase A2 and COX2 (allergies, hematologic disorders, hepatic/renal disease, collagen disorders)
Term
cyclophosphamide
Definition
signal 3 inhibitor, inhibits B and T cells (RA, leukemia, tumors)
Term
mycophenolate mofetil (cellcept)
Definition
signal 3 inhibitor of B and T cells-inhibits purine synthesis (renal/liver/heart transplant rejection)
Term
cyclosporine (sandimmune)
Definition
signal 1 inhibitor of T cells-calcineurin phosphatase inhibitor (renal/liver/heart transplant rejection, RA)
Term
muromonab-CD3 (orthoclone OKT3)
Definition
murine Ig-signal 1 inhibitor of T cells-CD3 receptor antagonist (renal/liver/pancreas/heart transplant rejection)
Term
Rho immune globulin (RhoGam)
Definition
human Ig (erythroblastosis fetalis)
Term
immune globulin (gammagard)
Definition
human IgG, IgM (hypogammaglobulinemia, prophylaxis in HIV patients)
Term
interferon beta-1b (betaseron)
Definition
antiviral/immunoregulator (relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis)
Term
interferon gamma-1b (actimmune)
Definition
phagocyte activator, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (chronic granulomatous disease)
Term
spironolactone (aldactone)
Definition
diuretic (antihypertensive, CHF)
Term
hydrocortisone (cortisol, cortaid)
Definition
short acting glucocorticoid (adrenocortical insufficiency; anti-inflammatory)
Term
prednisone (intensol)
Definition
intermediate acting glucocorticoid (allergies, autoimmune disorders)
Term
triamcinolone (nasacort)
Definition
intermediate acting glucocorticoid (aersolized, topical)
Term
dexamethasone (baycadron)
Definition
long acting glucocorticoid (systemic anti-inflammatory)
Term
fludrocorticosone
Definition
mineralcorticoid (adrenalcortical insufficiency--addison's disease)
Term
spironolactone (aldactone)
Definition
competitive aldosterone antagonist (edema, hypertension, CHF)
Term
cosyntropin (cortrosyn)
Definition
synthetic ACTH (diagnostic test for adrenocortical insufficiency)
Term
metyrapone (metopirone)
Definition
11 B-hydroxylase inhibitor--inhibits cortisol and aldosterone production (Cushing's)
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