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Tennets of Puritanism: Soveriegnty of God |
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God is the ultimate authority and judge of all things |
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Functions increseases ambuguity and multiplicity of meaning conveys a sense of witheld power suggests profundity (or depth, profoundness)
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Recoverable deletions-auxiliary verbs, repeated subjects, implied pronouns Nonrecoverable deletions-omitting phrases that logically link other consecutive statements Parataxis- information presented sequentially without hierarchal restriction
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Patterned contrast with polysyllables: Functions |
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1. ending poems with a polysyllabic words makes it more meditative, holding note 2. different from the clean masculine rhyme common in the 19th century |
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Patterned Contrast with polysyllables: Methods |
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Abstract words Ideas constrasted with space and time
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undercuts readers expectations of ordered meaning allows creative experimentation with language allows expression of the inexpressible
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Disruptive punctuation: teaches reader to trust play of her mind Dysruptive syntax: inverted and elliptical Disruptive grammar and technique: metrical irregularity, off rhyme, and general ungrammaticality variants: forces reader to take part in establishing the text of the poem Dashes: isolate words to isolate meaning, creates suspense in the text, arrest movement
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speech-like syntax is more immediate than formal poetic-like syntax First draws readers in with common language and then disrupts it with more complex uses of language
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Short Sentences: contractions and rural analogies All purpose words: such as "thing" Colloquialisms: to prevent hierarchical distance between her and the reader feminine diction: domestic metaphors, use of exclamation points and questions, use of metaphors to aviod assertiveness, intimacy of voice, indirection, unfinished sentences
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clear, direct, and available openly expresses anger, insolence, rebellion, grief, or terror uses the word "no" frequently
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generous, uncomplaining, and undemanding creates order from chaos Food and drink in this voice represent the mercy of Christ
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gothic transcendent voice that attempts to hold identity together as the forces of extinction try to dissolve it. Gothic, Domestic and Prophetic create variations on the process of dying
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Tennets of puritanism: predestination |
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Definition
God foreknows all decisions, and therefore freewill is an illusion since God determines all thoughts and choices |
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