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4 functions of communications |
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Definition
control, information, motivation, emotional expression |
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the amount of information that can be transmitted during a communication |
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Barriers to effective communication |
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Definition
language, national culture, filtering, emotions, information overload, defensiveness |
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Definition
Products, Technology, Strategy/structure/systems, people |
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Types of change in global competition and markets |
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Definition
technological changes, international economic integration, maturation of markets in developed countries, fall of communist and socialist regimes, increased scale and scope of terrorism |
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Definition
takes place withing existing archetype/paradigm |
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Definition
minor changes to what works well--strategy , people, and processes |
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Forces typically leading to frame-breaking change: (5) |
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Definition
industry discontinuity, product life-cycle shifts, regulatory pressures, internal organization dynamics, strategic drift-performance gap |
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External forces of change |
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Definition
marketplace, gov't laws and regulations, technology, labor market, economic change |
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Internal forces of change |
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Definition
changes in organizational strategy, workforce changes, new equipment, employee attitudes |
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Why do people resist change? (4) |
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Definition
self-interest, lack of understanding/trust, uncertainty, differing assessments of correct action and/or goals |
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Term
Strategies for Innovation (3) |
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Definition
Exploration, Cooperation, Entrepreneurship |
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Definition
identification, and commercialization of new ideas beyond organizational boundaries. |
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Definition
lots of companies competing in rapidly changing markets |
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Key roles in innovation process (4) |
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Definition
inventor, champion, sponsor, critic |
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Term
3 factors of internal coherence |
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Definition
structure, systems, values |
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Term
5 principles for leading change |
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Definition
1. top management support is vital, 2. communication & education, 3. Participation, 4. Negotiation, 5. Coercion (last resort) |
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Term
Kotter's 8 Steps for Change Implementation |
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Definition
1. Establish urgency 2. Form a pwerful coalition to lead change 3. Create a vision to direct change 4. Communicate the vision 5. Systems, encouraging risk takin 6. Celebrate short-term improvements, re-assess changes 7. Consolidate improvements, re-asses changes, make necessary adjustments 8. Articulate relationship between new barriers and successes |
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3 Ways Human Resource Management is Changing |
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Definition
1. Focus on building human capital 2. Development of global HR strategies 3. The using of information of information technology |
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Definition
1. Assess current human resources 2. Assessing future needs for human resources 3. Developing a program to meet those future needs |
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Term
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Definition
1. Attraction 2. Selection 3. Attrition (retaining employees that fit in) |
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Types of Selection Devices |
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Definition
Application forms, written tests, performance stimulations, interviews, background investigations, references, physical examinations |
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Performance appraisal steps (3) |
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Definition
1. Observing and assessing performance 2. Recording the assessment 3. Providing feedback to employee |
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Term
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Definition
- Focus on the "darker side" of organizations - how do organizational structure and systems accommodate and/or promote domination, corruption, exploitation, discrimination, substance abuse, etc. |
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Term
Psychological Factors Affecting Employee Behavior |
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Definition
1. Attitudes 2. Personality 3. Perception 4. Learning 5. Job Involvement 6. Organizational Commitment 7. Perceived organizational support |
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Components of an Attitude (2) |
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Definition
cognitive component, affective component |
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Term
Cognitive Component of Attitude |
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Definition
beliefs, opinions, knowledge held by a person |
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Affective component of Attitude |
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Definition
emotions or feelings about the object of attitude |
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Definition
Defines whether person places primary responsibility within themselves or on the outside. |
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Term
Cognitive dissonance theory |
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Definition
inconsistency between attitudes or between attitudes and behaviors |
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Term
Big 5 personality factors |
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Definition
1. Extroversion 2. Agreeable 3. Conscientiousness 4. Emotional stability 5. Openness to experience |
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Definition
ability to adjust behavior to fit situational factors |
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Dimensions of Emotional Intelligence |
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Definition
1. self-awareness 2. self-management |
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3 Factors influencing perception |
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Definition
1. perceivers personal characteristics 2. the target's characteristics 3. the context |
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Term
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Definition
judgement of what causes a behavior |
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Term
Fundamental attribution error |
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Definition
tendency to underestimate influence of external forces and overestimate |
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Term
3 Shortcuts used in judging others |
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Definition
1. Assumed similarity 2. Stereotyping 3. Halo effect - forming general based on a single characteristic of that person |
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Definition
The process (act) of influencing the activities of an organized group in its effort toward goal setting and achievement. |
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Term
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Definition
1. Legitimate Power 2. Reward Power 3. Coercive Power 4. Expert Power 5. Referent Power |
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Are the 5 sources of power mutually exclusive? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
leaders are born, not made |
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Term
7 traits of successful leadership |
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Definition
drive, desire to lead, honesty/integrity, self-confidence, intelligence, job-relevant knowledge, extraversion |
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Term
4 Basic Leadership Styles |
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Definition
1. Telling 2. Selling 3. Participating 4. Delegating |
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Term
Cutting Edge Leadership approaches |
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Definition
transactional leaders, transformational leaders, visionary leaders |
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Term
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Definition
assessment of a leader's honesty, competence, and ability to inspire |
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Definition
the belief of followers and others in the integrity and character of a leader |
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Definition
1. Effort 2. Direction 3. Need |
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Definition
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3 Elements of McClelland's Acquired Needs Theory |
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Definition
1. Need for Power 2. Need for affiliation 3. Need for achievement |
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Term
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Definition
1. Equity Theory 2. Expectancy Theory 3. Goal-setting Theory |
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Term
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Definition
self belief with regard to the task you are performing. |
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Term
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Definition
Expense, Revenue, Cash, Capital |
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