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Final Exam Meridians and Collaterals
Dr. He Meridians and Collaterals
73
Other
Not Applicable
09/18/2012

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Term

What is a meridian?

Definition
Pathway of the qi.
Term
What is Jing?
Definition
Channel/Main Path of the Chi.
Term
What is Luo?
Definition
Branch/To attach to.
Term
What is Jing Luo?
Definition
Main path/branch of the qi.
Term
What are the 4 functions of the meridians?
Definition
1. Transport qi and blood through the body to render it whole.
2. Protect the body.
3. Respond to dysfunction in the body.
4. Transmit qi to the diseased area
Term
What 3 groups compose the meridians?
Definition
1. Regular Channels
2. Extraordinary Channels
3. Other Structures
Term
What groups are the Regular Channels composed of?
Definition
1. 12 Primary channels 2. 12 Divergent Channels 3. 12 Sinew Channels 4. 12/15 Luo Connecting Channels 5. 12 Cutaneous Channels
Term
What are Primary Channels?
Definition
Pertain to specific 12 organs. They run bilaterally, symetrically and vertically.
Term
What are Divergent Channels?
Definition
One for each primary organ channel. Make a closer relationship for the interior organs. Yin divergent goes to organ after it branches off primary channel.
Term
What are Sinew Channels?
Definition
Pertain to the muscle, ligament, tendon part of the meridian.
Term
What are the Luo Connecting Channels?
Definition
one for each primary channel (12) plus one for du, ren, and spleen. Connects yang channels externally. Luo never comes back to starting point.
Term
What organ pertains to each Meridian Stream Order in the following chant?

Let's Learn Some Splendid Holistic Stuff. U Kids Play The Guitar Later.
Definition
Lung, Large Intestine, Stomach, Spleen, Heart, Small Intesting, Urine Bladder, Kidneys, Pericardium, Triple Burner or San Jiao, Gall Bladder, Liver
Term
What times pertain to each organ beginning with the first circle/circuit which reflects day time?
(Let's Learn Some Splendid)
Definition
Lung 3-5
Large Intestine 5-7
Stomach 7-9
Spleen 9-11
Term
What times pertain to each organ beginning with the 2nd circle/circuit which reflects day time?
(Holistic Stuff U Kids)
Definition
Heart 11-13
Small Intestine 13-15
Urinary Bladder 15-17
Kidneys 17-19
Term
What times pertain to each organ beginning with the 3rd circle/circuit which reflects night time?
(Play The Guitar Later)
Definition
Pericardium 19-21
Triple Burner/San Jiao 21-23
Gall Bladder 23-1
Liver 1-3
Term
What channel pertains to Zang Organs?
Definition
Yin channel flowing on medial side of limbs.
Term
What channel pertains to Fu Organs
Definition
Yang channel flowing on lateral side of limbs.
Term
Where does the channel run for organs that sit above the diaphram?
Definition
Those channels run on the arm.
Term
Where does the channel run for organs that sit below the diaphram?
Definition
Those channels run on the leg.
Term
What direction is the flow of the 3 Hand Yin (regular meridians)?
Definition
From chest to limb via medial.
(lung, pericardium and heart)
Term
What direction is the flow of the 3 Hand Yangs (regular meridians)?
Definition
From limb to head via lateral.
(small intestine, large intestine, san jiao/triple burner)
Term
What direction is the flow of the 3 Foot Yangs (regular meridians)?
Definition
From head to feet via lateral.
(stomach, gall bladder, urine bladder)
Term
What direction is the flow of the 3 Foot Yins (regular meridians) ?
Definition
From feet to chest or abdomen via medial.
(spleen, liver, kidney)
Term
What is the order of the Yang Channels?
Definition
Yang Ming, Shao Yang, Tai Yang
Term
What is the order of the Yin Channels?
Definition
Tai Yin, Jue Yin, Shao Yin.
Term
All ______?_______ channels pertain to organs with an interior/exterior relationship to the pertained organ
Definition
Yang
Term
Where do all Yang channels link?
Definition
Head
Term
Where do all Yin channels link?
Definition
Chest and Abdomen
Term
Where do all Yin AND Yang channels link?
Definition
Tip of the finers and toes. (Distal end)
Term
Name the 8 Extraordinary Meridians?
Definition
1.Du 5. Yin Wei
2.Ren 6. Yang Wei
3.Chong 7. Yin Qiao
4.Dai 8. Yang Qio
Term
What is the definition of Extraordinary Meridians?
Definition
No distinct acupoints.
Do not pertain to any distinct organs.
No regular loctions.
(Exception to the above is Ren and Du)
Term
What are the 3 functions of the Extraordinary Meridians?
Definition
Government(other meridians)
Regulate(Allows body to withstand extreme changes)
Storage (Store extra qi from primary organs)
Term
What are the 4 Seas?
Definition
Sea of Marrow/ Head
Sea of Qi/ Chest
Sea of Blood/ Chong-Lower Abdomen
Sea of Fluids(Water/grain)/ Abdomen
Term
What is the Qi Jie?
Definition
Special pathway of qi.
Term
What is Gen Jie?
Definition
Part of "Other Structure". Almost same as Biao/Ben.
Term
What is Biao/Ben?
Definition
Biao-Crown Ben-Root
Term
What is acupoint?
Definition
Where the Shen Xi comes and goes. (spirit)
Also, point on the body for acupuncture and other therapy.
Term
Name 6 possiblities for naming the acupoints. (Nomenclature)
Definition
By geography.
By architecture.
By myth
By celestial body
By anatomical structure
By functioning
Term
What are 4 measurements for finding/locating acupoints?
Definition
1.Anatomical Landmark- old technique/most important 2.Proportional Measurement-new technique 3. Finger Measurement-old technique 4. Folk Method- Not as accurate just reference
Term
Define Anatomical Mark Measurement
Definition
Method used to locate acupoints according to anatomical mark.
Term
Define Proportional Measurement
Definition
Method that uses the assumption that parts of the body can be measured using definite distances. Points will be located by proportion. Assumes certains distances across body are standard.
Term
Define Finger Measurement
Definition
Method that assumes some parts of the body in definite distance, uses finger to measure number of cun.
Term
3 cun equals how many Fu?
Definition
One.
Term
What is Shu?
Definition
To transport.
Term
What is Mu?
Definition
To gather/ collect.
Term
What is Source?
Definition
Honorary name for San Jiao/Triple burner.
Term
What is the definition of the Five Shu Points? Function of the Five Shu Points?
Definition
Transport qi of meridians merging at elbows and knees. Treat disease that occurs directly to organ/channels. All located in distal areas.
Term
What is the definition of the Yuan Source Points?
Function of the Yuan Source Points?
Definition
Regulate qi of zang and fu organs that merge on the extremities.
Function is to regulate organs. No interior/exterior associated. Used to treat individual organs that are having problems. Match 12 primary meridians.
Term
What is the definition of Luo Connecting Points?
Function of the Luo Connecting Points?
Definition
Where the channel separates from the primary meridian.
Regulate organs which have int./ext. relations. Treat 2 organs at the same time. Branch from Primary Meridians.
Term
What is the defnition of the Back Shu points?
Function of the Back Shu Points?
Definition
Chi of the organs that respond on the back to the Zang and Fu organs.
All located on the back, use when you need to get directly to an organ/very close. Use for chronic conditions ie. tumors, congestion and inflammation.
Term
What is the definition of the Front Mu Points?
Function of the Front Mu Points?
Definition
All organ qi going to the front.
Importan for treatment of internal organ problems. Special response in front area for organs. All points located on front except kidneys.
Term
What is the definition of the Hui Meeting points?
Function of the Hui Meeting Points?
Definition
All points that focus on treatment to specific tissues, organs, substances.
Treats disease outside the meridians ie, marrow, bone, blood, sinew.
Term
What is the definition of the Confluent Points?
Function of the Confluent Points?
Definition
Control/pertain to the 8 Extraordiany Meridians.
8 points are treated at pairs. Points/Pairs have same indication which is why we combine them.
Term
What is the definiton of the Heaven Star 12 points?
Function of the Heaven Star 12 points?
Definition
12 points responding to heaven/stars.
Function is very complicated. Most commonly used in clinic. Created by Taoist monk.
Term
What is the the definition of The Four and Six Command Points?
Function of the Four and Six Command Points?
Definition
Points that treat specific area.
From the Ming Dynasty. Use if disease happens in specific area. You will use daily.
Term
Lu7 treats?
Definition
Head and Neck.
Term
St36 treats?
Definition
Abdomen.
Term
Li4 treats?
Definition
Face.
Term
Ub40 treats?
Definition
Back
Term
What is the definition of The Points of the Four Seas?
Function?
Definition
Specifically work on the 4 Seas.
Regulate teh 4 Seas.
Term
What is the definition of The Window of Heave Points?
Function?
Definition
Points on the neck that can treat releveant meridian problems.
All around the neck area (like a sky light/window) Pertain to 6 yang channels. Treat meridian problems.
Term
What is the definition of The 13 Ghost Points?
Function?
Definition
Points for mental disease/recover.
Assumes ghosts stay in certain points. Ghosts are yin, drive out the ghost from these areas and they will die.
Term
What are Cross Points?
Definition
Inter junction of the channels/meridians. Used to treat diseases associated with more than one channel. These are VERY strong points because they work on ALL the channels.
Term
Chong (Penetrating)
Definition
Feel a pulse everywhere on this channel. Governs all blood vessels.
Sea of Blood/Sea of 12 primary channels.
Term
Du (Governing)
Definition
Links all Yang Channels. Sea of Yang. Located on the back.
Term
Ren (Conception)
Definition
Links all Yin Channels. Sea of Yin.
Located on front. Governs all merdians meeting in chest and abdomen.
Term
Dai (Girdling)
Definition
Belt. Holds the meridians up rights like a belt. Restricts them together. Binds the vertical pathway of qi.
Term
Yin Qiao (Yin Motility)
Definition
Maintains balance between medial and lateral. Balances medial. Dominates quietness.
Term
Yang Qiao (Yang Motility)
Definition
Maintains blance between medial and lateral. Balances lateral. Dominates activity.
Term
Yin Wei (Yin Linking)
Definition
Links all yin channels inside the body.
Dominates the interior of the body.
Term
Yang Wei (Yang Linking)
Definition
Links all yang channels/ exterior of the whole body. Governs peripheral.
Term
What are the Zang Organs? (6)
Definition
Yin/ Interior/ Solid/ Never Move/Medial
Lung, Hear, Liver, Kidney, Spleen, Pericardium
Term
What are the Fu Organs? (6)
Definition
Yang/ Exterior/ Hollow/ Active Transporting/Lateral
Stomach, Large Intestine, Small Intesting, Gall Bladder, Urinary Bladder, Bladder, San Jiao(Triple Burner)
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