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Unequal distribution of power, wealth, and prestige in a society |
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The layers that form a social stratifacation system |
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advantaged, priviledged, haves |
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Disadvantaged, underprivaledged, have-nots |
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Magnitude of stratifacation |
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gap between the top and bottom in a system of stratifacation |
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Capitalist political economies |
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maximize the magnitude of stratifacation |
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Socialist political economies |
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rely upon government programs to moderate the magnitude of stratifacation |
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3 basic stratifacation variables |
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social resources power, weath and prestige |
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possession of money, property, other valued objects in a society |
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amount of social respect that an individual or group receives in a society
Enhances credibility |
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movement between social classes |
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Intergenerational mobility |
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extent of successive generations experience upward or downward mobility |
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increases or losses of power, wealth, or status durring someone's lifetime |
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dominant ideology that justifies human conquest and domination |
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people get what they deserve |
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organization devoted to research and writing to develop positions on certain topics |
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attempts by a group and it's allies to reclaim ground lost to minorities |
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conservative think tanks trivializes serious challenges to the status quo by minorities who have een disadvantaged by the system |
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card that maverick moral entrepreneurs play, think of themselves as independent thinkers |
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blaming someone for problems that they did not create |
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people shift their anger from a threatening source to a less threatening alternative |
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present politicians, governments, corporations as concerned about the less fortunate in societies |
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deliberate violation of a law to bring attention to the law |
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negative attitude some hold about others |
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dominant group uses power and is a gatekeeper and denies access to minorities |
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birth family (excludes adoption) |
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based on divorce and remarried families |
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education, wealth, power, attitudes, and networks from a family, or lack of, that influence social mobility |
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amount of money paid for work |
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everything that a family owns |
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Factors that distinguish the dominant group from minorities |
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Race, ethnicity, gender, religion |
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genetic factors that create different physical features |
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national or cultural origins determined by where a person's family is from |
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Sacred ideas that are believed or thought to be true |
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biological difference of where or not someone is male or female |
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someone who controls access to opportunities |
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members of the dominant group control events to sustain their bias and stereotypes about minorities |
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Affirmative action programs |
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give minorities a chance to overcome obstacles created by generations of discrimination |
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requires that minorities adopt the values, beliefs, behavioral preferences, and identity of the dominant group as a condition for acceptance into society |
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group differences contribute to an emergent script |
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informal and nonlegal scripts for enforcement segregation between minorities and the dominant group |
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members of a minority group abandon their values and identity and take on that of the dominant group |
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point at which members of the dominant group allow some minorities to participate in their patterns of activities |
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dominant group allows intermarriage with members from a minority group |
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allowing only a few minorities in |
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men represent the dominant group |
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unequal distribution of power, wealth, and prestige among women and men of a society |
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women represent the dominant group |
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peddling gender scripts and roles |
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situations where the prestige of a job falls because more women are employed in it |
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men and women should be paid based upon their relative worth |
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process by which women and other minorites are able to rise only so far in a corporation |
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someone with experience and knowledge about how to deal with corporate politics |
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different ways people behave around the world caused by cultural scripts |
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cultural scripts that have been internalized |
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recognized variability in human sexuality across cultures and socities |
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assumes that a single sexual script exists within a given society |
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unconscious denial of a disposition brought about by an ideal self concept attained through socialization |
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a sexually repressed society |
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someone who is undecided about something |
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a person does not practice what they preach |
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scripted activites that bring couples together for marriage |
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New couple lives with the parents of male |
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New couple lives with the parents of female |
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3 or more generations work and live together as a family unit |
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mom, dad, and the kids, only two generations Task is to get rid of the kids |
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children who come home from school, but there is no parent to supervise them |
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