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Final Exam Soc
Final
71
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
12/07/2012

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Social Stratifacation
Definition
Unequal distribution of power, wealth, and prestige in a society
Term
Social class
Definition
The layers that form a social stratifacation system
Term
Dominant group
Definition
advantaged, priviledged, haves
Term
Minority group
Definition
Disadvantaged, underprivaledged, have-nots
Term
Magnitude of stratifacation
Definition
gap between the top and bottom in a system of stratifacation
Term
Capitalist political economies
Definition
maximize the magnitude of stratifacation
Term
Socialist political economies
Definition
rely upon government programs to moderate the magnitude of stratifacation
Term
3 basic stratifacation variables
Definition
social resources
power, weath and prestige
Term
Wealth
Definition
possession of money, property, other valued objects in a society
Term
Prestige
Definition
amount of social respect that an individual or group receives in a society

Enhances credibility
Term
Social mobility
Definition
movement between social classes
Term
Intergenerational mobility
Definition
extent of successive generations experience upward or downward mobility
Term
Career mobility
Definition
increases or losses of power, wealth, or status durring someone's lifetime
Term
Social Darwinism
Definition
dominant ideology that justifies human conquest and domination
Term
Distributive justice
Definition
people get what they deserve
Term
Conspicuous consumption
Definition
lavish display of wealth
Term
Think tank
Definition
organization devoted to research and writing to develop positions on certain topics
Term
Backlash
Definition
attempts by a group and it's allies to reclaim ground lost to minorities
Term
Political Correctness
Definition
conservative think tanks
trivializes serious challenges to the status quo by minorities who have een disadvantaged by the system
Term
Independence card
Definition
card that maverick moral entrepreneurs play, think of themselves as independent thinkers
Term
Scapegoating
Definition
blaming someone for problems that they did not create
Term
Displacement
Definition
people shift their anger from a threatening source to a less threatening alternative
Term
Care-based appeals
Definition
present politicians, governments, corporations as concerned about the less fortunate in societies
Term
Civil disobedience
Definition
deliberate violation of a law to bring attention to the law
Term
Prejudice
Definition
negative attitude some hold about others
Term
Discrimination
Definition
dominant group uses power and is a gatekeeper and denies access to minorities
Term
Family of origin
Definition
birth family
(excludes adoption)
Term
Blended family
Definition
based on divorce and remarried families
Term
Family resources
Definition
education, wealth, power, attitudes, and networks from a family, or lack of, that influence social mobility
Term
Income
Definition
amount of money paid for work
Term
Household assets
Definition
everything that a family owns
Term
Factors that distinguish the dominant group from minorities
Definition
Race, ethnicity, gender, religion
Term
Racial differences
Definition
genetic factors that create different physical features
Term
Ethnicity
Definition
national or cultural origins determined by where a person's family is from
Term
Religion
Definition
Sacred ideas that are believed or thought to be true
Term
Gender
Definition
biological difference of where or not someone is male or female
Term
Gatekeeper
Definition
someone who controls access to opportunities
Term
Self-fulfilling prophesy
Definition
members of the dominant group control events to sustain their bias and stereotypes about minorities
Term
Affirmative action programs
Definition
give minorities a chance to overcome obstacles created by generations of discrimination
Term
Assimilation model
Definition
requires that minorities adopt the values, beliefs, behavioral preferences, and identity of the dominant group as a condition for acceptance into society
Term
Melting pot model
Definition
group differences contribute to an emergent script
Term
De facto segregation
Definition
informal and nonlegal scripts for enforcement segregation between minorities and the dominant group
Term
Acculturation
Definition
members of a minority group abandon their values and identity and take on that of the dominant group
Term
Assimilation
Definition
point at which members of the dominant group allow some minorities to participate in their patterns of activities
Term
Amalgamation
Definition
dominant group allows intermarriage with members from a minority group
Term
Tokenism
Definition
allowing only a few minorities in
Term
Patriarchal societies
Definition
men represent the dominant group
Term
Gender stratifacation
Definition
unequal distribution of power, wealth, and prestige among women and men of a society
Term
Matriarchal society
Definition
women represent the dominant group
Term
Gender scripts
Definition
define gender roles
Term
Gender socialization
Definition
peddling gender scripts and roles
Term
Feminization of jobs
Definition
situations where the prestige of a job falls because more women are employed in it
Term
Comparable pay
Definition
men and women should be paid based upon their relative worth
Term
Glass ceiling
Definition
process by which women and other minorites are able to rise only so far in a corporation
Term
Mentor
Definition
someone with experience and knowledge about how to deal with corporate politics
Term
Cultural variability
Definition
different ways people behave around the world caused by cultural scripts
Term
Id
Definition
the biological sex drive
Term
Superego
Definition
cultural scripts that have been internalized
Term
Kinsey (1948)
Definition
recognized variability in human sexuality across cultures and socities
Term
Consensus model
Definition
assumes that a single sexual script exists within a given society
Term
Repression
Definition
unconscious denial of a disposition brought about by an ideal self concept attained through socialization
Term
Abstinent sexual script
Definition
a sexually repressed society
Term
Personal ambivalence
Definition
someone who is undecided about something
Term
Hypocrisy
Definition
a person does not practice what they preach
Term
Androgyny
Definition
transexual
Term
Courtship rituals
Definition
scripted activites that bring couples together for marriage
Term
Patrilocal
Definition
New couple lives with the parents of male
Term
Matrilocal
Definition
New couple lives with the parents of female
Term
Extended
Definition
3 or more generations work and live together as a family unit
Term
Nuclear family
Definition
mom, dad, and the kids, only two generations
Task is to get rid of the kids
Term
Latchkey kids
Definition
children who come home from school, but there is no parent to supervise them
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