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Final Review: Chapter 5
Based on the 2008 McDougal Littel Biology Textbook
20
Biology
9th Grade
01/17/2010

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Term
Put the cell cycle's four main stages in order: Gap2, mitosis, synthesis, gap 1
Definition
Gap 1, synthesis, gap 2, mitosis.
Term
True or False. During Gap 1 and Gap 2, the cell performs normal duties.
Definition
True
Term
When does DNA replicate?
Definition
During Synthesis
Term
When does a cell divide?
Definition
During mitosis or meiosis.
Term
True or false. All cells divide at the same rate.
Definition
False. Different cells divide at different rate. For example, nerve cells rarely divide, whereas skin cells divide every 2 weeks.
Term
Why would it be bad for a cell to be too large or too small?
Definition
Too small- can't contain all of the necessary organelles
Too big- can't move sufficient materials in and out of cell.
Term
Why must a cell be exactly double its size before dividing?
Definition
More than double- daughter cells too big
Less than double- daughter cells too small
Term
At the start of mitosis, DNA condenses into?
Definition
Chromosomes
Term
DNA wraps around which protein when it condenses?
Definition
Histone
Term
Is chromatin or chromosomes more condensed?
Definition
Chromosomes
Term
Chromatids are held together by a?
Definition
Centromere
Term
These structures are located at the end of the chromatids and prevent the ends of chromosomes from becoming entangled and also help prevent the loss of genes.
Definition
Telomeres
Term
Put these in order: Metaphase, Telophase, Prophase, Anaphase
Definition
PMAT
Term
During which stage does this happen: Chromatin condenses into tightly coiled chromosomes.
Definition
Prophase
Term
During which stage does this happen: Sister Chromatids separate from each other
Definition
Anaphase
Term
During which stage does this happen: Spindle fibers align Chromosomes along the middle of the cell.
Definition
Metaphase
Term
During which stage does this happen: A complete set of identical chromosomes is positioned at each pole of the cell. Nuclear membrane begins to form.
Definition
Telophase
Term
During which stage does this happen: Cytoplasm divides between two daughter cells.
Definition
Cytokinesis
Term
During which stage does this happen: Nuclear envelope breaks down.
Definition
Prophase
Term
What is binary fission used for?
Definition
The asexual reproduction of a single celled organism
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