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Fire Fighter 2 - MOD A - Organization and Safety
Essentials of Fire Fighting - Study Guide
136
Other
Professional
10/22/2013

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Cards

Term
Organizational Chart
Definition
Diagram Showing the structure of the fire department and its chain of command
Term
Unity of Command
Definition
Principle that a person can only report to one supervisor
Term
Chain of Command
Definition
Pathway of respnsibility form the highest level of the department to the lowest
Term
Span of Control
Definition
Number of personnel that one individual can effectively manage
Term
Discipline
Definition
Setting the limmits or boundaries for expected performance and enforcing them
Term
Company
Definition
Standard operating unit of a fire department
Term
Policy
Definition
Guide to decision making within an organization
Term
Procedure
Definition
Detailed guide to action
Term
Order
Definition
Written or verbal instruction based on a policy or procedure
Term
SOPs
Definition
Standard set of actions at the core of every fire fighting incident plan
Term
Triage
Definition
Method of sorting victims by the severity of their injuries
Term

True or False

 

New firefighters chosse between two categories: career or volunteer

Definition

False

 

New firefighters enter into one of THREE categories:

Career, Paid on call, or Volunteer

Term

True or False

 

Fire departments should restrict the number of responses made to emergencies not involving fire

Definition

False

 

Whenever there is an emergency, the fire department is on the first entities called to the scene. The Emergency list is unlimited.

Term

True or False

 

Firefighters often find themselves in extraordinary situations that require them to exceed normal human limitations in order to bring an emergency to a safe conclusion

Definition

False

 

Firefighters are not extraordinary - they are ordinary people. They cannot do everything at once.

Term

True or False

 

Even after becoming certified, firefighters must continue their education through reading and studying assigned materials

 

Definition
True
Term

True or False

 

Fire police personnel assist regular police officers with traffic control, crowd control, and scene securtiy during emergency operations.

Definition
True
Term

True or False

 

A special rescue technician perfoms both topside and underwater rescues and recoveries.

Definition

False

 

The special rescue technicain handles special rescue situations such as high-angle rescue, trench and structural collapse, confined space entry, etc.

 

Term

True or False

 

An effective fire prevention program decreases the need for suppression activities and thereby reduces the cost and risk of extinguishing fire.

Definition

True

 

Term

True or False

 

In departments that provide first response to EMS incidents, trained first-aid responders accompany regular firefighters on engines, trucks, or squads.

Definition

True

 

Term

True or False

 

Many firefighters opt to learn new ideas, tactics and methods throughtout their careers, but training officially ends when a firefighter becomes certified

Definition

False

 

A firefighter's training never ends

 

 

Term

True or False

 

Fire department members naturally cooperate effectively with one another because of the fraternity of their profession

Definition

False

 

To ensure that department members cooperate effectively, the methods of doing so are oulined in the policies and procedures.

 

 

Term

True or False

 

Firefighters should consider any instruction given on the fireground to be an order

Definition

True

 

 

Term

True or False

 

Personnel should never adjust procedures just to suit the situation

Definition

False

 

Procedures have a built-in flexibility that allows, with reasonable justification, adjustments when unforeseen circumstances occur.

 

 

Term

True or False

 

Firefighters use SOPs primarily as a means to start the fire attack

Definition
True
Term

True or False

 

Fire personnel replace SOPs with size-up decisions based on professional judgement, evaluation, or command

Definition

True

 

 

 

Term

True or False

 

Firefighters should only perfom fire attack SOPs while wearing complete protective clothing and SCBA

Definition

True

 

 

Term

True or False

 

Fire departments should limit the use of SOPs to the emergency scene

Definition

False

 

SOPs may include regulations on dress, conduct, vacation and sick leave, station life and duties, and other departmental policies

 

 

Term

True or False

 

All firefighters need som first-aid training

Definition

True

 

 

Term

True or False

 

Firefighters work closely with utility companies on many incidents that involve electricity, gas, and water utilities

Definition

True

 

 

Term

True or False

 

Most firefighter injuries cannot be prevented

Definition

False

 

Most firefighter injuries are a dirct result of preventable accidents

 

 

Term

True or False

 

An assistance program is for the fire personnel only

Definition

False

 

The program should be readily available to all members and their families

 

 

Term

True or False

 

Firefighters involved in operations that are extremely gruesome and horrific are required to participate in the CISD process

Definition

True

 

 

Term

True or False

 

If firefighters work more than on shift in horrific conditions, they shoudl undergo a minor debriefing, called defusing, at the end of each shift

Definition

True

 

 

Term

True or False

 

Firefighters can safely stand on the tailboard of an apparatus while en route to an emergency

Definition

False

 

Do NOT ride on the tailboard.

 

Many firefighters have been killed falling from tailboards

 

 

Term

True or False

 

Statistically, back injuries are the most expensive type of worker's compensation claims

 

Definition

True

 

Term

True or False

 

While attached, cheaters make tools unsafe to use, but luckily they do not permanently weaken tools

Definition

False

 

the use of a cheater can overload a tool, not only while the cheater is attached, but also later when the weakened tool is being used normally

 

 

Term

True or False

 

Trainees with colds, headaches, or other physical discomforts during training drills should continue training unless they have a written excuse from a physician.

Definition

False

 

If trainees have colds, severe headaches, or other symptons indicating physical discomfort or illness, they should NOT continue training

 

 

Term

True or False

 

Fire departments must maintain records on all equipment used in training evolutions and use only equipment in excellent condition for training

Definition

True

 

Term

True or False

 

An IC should not restrict the efforts of fire personnel just because a resuce attempt puts a firefighter in danger

Definition

False

 

The IC decides when the risks involved are great enough to warrant limiting the actions of the fire fighting personnel

 

 

Term

True or False

 

A good personnel accountability system monitors individuals respnding to the scene in both departmental apparatus and other vehicles

Definition

True

 

 

Term
For what are ALL fire departments responsible?
Definition
Life Safety
Term
What factors determine the outcome of an emergency situation?
Definition
Knowledge, ability and skill
Term
Why does the fire service need division of labor?
Definition
To prevent duplication of effort
Term
What personnel make up a company?
Definition
Company officer(s), driver/operator, and one or more firefighters
Term
Which company deploys hoseline for fire attack and exposure protection?
Definition
Engine Company
Term
Which company performs forcible entry, search and rescue and ventailation?
Definition
Truck (ladder) Company
Term
What is a typical duty of a firefighter?
Definition

Any of the following:

A. To meet minimum requirements for employment or membership
B. Respond to alarms, operate firefighting equipment,
C. Respond to medical emergencies
D. Ventilate burning buildings
E. Search, recover and remove people from danger
F. Perform salvage operations.
G. Relay instructions, orders and information, and give locations of alarms received from dispatch.
H. Exercise precautions to avoid injury while performing duties.
I. Exercise loss control measures
J. Ensure safekeeping and proper care of all department property.
K. Perform assigned fire inspections of buildings and structures

Term
What duties do infomation systems personnel perform?
Definition
Manage electronic databases
Term
Which NFPA standard addresses the duties of a hazardous materials technician?
Definition
472
Term
What does a fire protection engineer do?
Definition
Acts a s consultant to upper administration
Term
Which of the following job descriptions best suits an EMT?
Definition
Provides basic life support for those whose lives are in danger
Term
Which NFPA standard outlines the requirements for training officers and instructors?
Definition
NFPA 1041
Term
What is the most commonly accepted order of fireground priorities?
Definition
Life Safety, Incident Stabilization and Property Conservation
Term
What precaution should be taken at a medical response?
Definition
Wear rubber gloves and safety goggles
Term
In what situation would hospital personnel be called to the scene of an accident to assist a fire department?
Definition
Mass casualty accident in which triage is necessary
Term
For what duties might low enforcement officers request assistance from fire service personnel?
Definition
Emergency lighting at a crime scene
Term
What factors motivate accident control within the fire fighting profession?
Definition
Life Safety and Economy
Term
How do fire service officers instill good safety practices in their subordinates?
Definition
Teach, Practice and Enforce Safety
Term
What basic physical conditioning should firefighters maintain?
Definition
Aerobic endurance, strength and flexibility
Term
Who is responsible for ensuring that measures are taken to limit the number of stress-related accidents and illnesses?
Definition
Fire Departments
Term
In what areas does an EAP assist firefighters?
Definition
Any work-related or personal problem
Term
When should the CISD process start?
Definition
Before firefighters enter the scene
Term
When should firefighters NOT use handrails to dismount an apparatus?
Definition
When an aerial device is extended close to electrical wires
Term
Who is responsible for young visitors to the fire station?
Definition
Fire Department Personnel
Term
What usually causes a slip, trip or fall?
Definition
Poor footing
Term
Which NFPA standard regulates the design, construction, usage, maintenance, inspection and repair of fire fighting tools and equipment?
Definition
NFPA 1500
Term
How does PPE effect tool and equipment use?
Definition
Provides firefighters with protection against hazards
Term
Whath guidelines must be included in power tool safety?
Definition
Keeping accurate records of repairs made to all tools
Term
What rules should be followed when using tools that are not marked doubled insulated?
Definition
Always connect the ground plug while using the tool.
Term
According to NFPA 1500, How often must personnel who engage in structural fire fighting participate in training?
Definition
Monthly
Term
When are firefighters expected to participate in special training?
Definition
When new equipment is introduced
Term
Why do firefighters most often engage in horseplay and disrupt training classes?
Definition
The trainees cannot see the demonstrations
Term
When do fire departments expect firefighters to take ecessive risks to their own safety
Definition
NEVER
Term
How should firefighters deal with releatives and friends of victims?
Definition
Restrain them form getting to close
Term
What factors determines the specific distance from the emergency scene or area that should be cordoned off?
Definition
The area needed by personnel to work
Term
How does a tag system aid in tracking fire service personnel?
Definition
Firefighters leave personal identification tags with designated personnel while inside the fireground perimeter.
Term
NFPA
Definition
National Fire Protection Association
Term
ARFF
Definition
Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting
Term
NBC
Definition
Nuclear, Biological and Chemical
Term
SCUBA
Definition
Self-Contained Underwater Breating Apparatus
Term
EMS
Definition
Emergency Medical Services
Term
EMT
Definition
Emergency Medical Technician
Term
BLS
Definition
Basic Life Support
Term
ALS
Definition
Advanced Life Support
Term
SOP
Definition
Standard Operating Procedure
Term
SCBA
Definition
Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus
Term
IV
Definition
Intravenous
Term
EPA
Definition
Environmental Protection Agency
Term
EAP
Definition
Employee Assistance Program
Term
CISD
Definition
Critical Incident Stress Debriefing
Term
PPE
Definition
Personal Protective Equipment
Term
Operations
Definition
Responsible for managing all operations that directly affect the primary mission
Term
Planning
Definition
Responsible for the collection, evaluation, dissemination, and use of information concerning the development of the incident
Term
Logistics
Definition
Responsible for providing the facilities, services and materials necessary to suppirt the incident
Term
Command
Definition

Responsible for all incident activities, including the development and implementation of a strategic plan

 

The function of directing, ordering and controlling resources by virtue of explicit legal, agency, or delegated authority

 

 

Term
Division
Definition
A geographic designation assignign responsibility for all operations within a defined area
Term
Sector
Definition
A geographic or functional assignment equivlent to a division or group
Term
Supervisor
Definition
The person in command of a division, group or sector
Term
Define IAP
Definition
The written or unwritten plan for managing the emergency
Term
Define IC
Definition
The officer responsible for everything that takes place on the emergency scene
Term
Resources
Definition
All personnel and major pieces of apparatus on the scene or en route to the scene
Term

True or False

 

Fire Departments should apply IMS to large-scale, complex incidents only

Definition

False.

 

It is designed to be applicable to incidents of all sizes and types.

Term

True or False

 

The IC has the authority to call resources to an incident as well as release resources from it

Definition
True
Term

True or False

 

Personnel should subdivide the IMS operations component into no more than three branches when necessary

Definition

False

 

Operations may be subdivided into as many as five branches

Term

True or False

 

Departments should activate the IMS Finance component at all incidents, whether routine or large-scale

Definition

False

 

Generally, Finance will be activated only on large-scale, long-term incidents

Term

True or False

 

Firefighters must immediately and without question follow lawful commands given by those in authority

Definition
True
Term

True or False

 

Personnel should formulate a written plan for every incident

Definition

False

 

Small, routine incidents usually do not require a written plan

Term

True or False

 

Fire service personnel must track the status of all resources to determine which ones are available for assignment when needed

Definition
True
Term

True or False

 

The Operations Officer gathers resources and organizes information to ensure that orders can be carried out promptly, safely and efficiently

Definition

False

 

With advice form the Operations Officer, the IC will gather resources to handle the incident

Term

True or False

 

Only company officers and section officers can deviated form the IAP during an incident

Definition

False

 

All incident personnel must function according to the Incident Action Plan

Term

True or False

 

The first arriving fire service personnel usually transfers command to the next arriving person with a higher level of expertise or authority

Definition
True
Term

True or False

 

Personnel can only transfer command to a qualified fire service official, either on the scene or en route to the scene.

Definition

False

 

Command can only be transferred to someone on the scene

Term

True or False

 

A senior member of the fire service arriving at the scene may choose to leave a subordinate in command of an incident

Definition
True
Term

True or False

 

Although IMS provides a means for tracking personnel and equipment at the scene of an incident, this function is not usually necessary

Definition

False

 

One of the most important functions of the IMS is to provide a means of tracking all personnel and equipment assigned tohte incident

Term
What components are necessary to provide a basis for clear communication and effective operations
Definition
Common terminology and comprehensive resource management
Term
What position falls within the scope of Command Staff?
Definition
Safety Officer
Term
Into what two areas does IMS Logistics break down?
Definition
Support branch and service branch
Term
How are divisions usually assigned at an emergency scene?
Definition
By floor in a multilevel building
Term
To whom should all groups or functional sectors operating within a specific geographic area report?
Definition
Division Supervisor
Term
Describe the term "groups"
Definition
When the assigned functions has been completed, they are available for reassignment
Term
Who is ultimately responsible for everything that takes place at an emergency scene?
Definition
IC
Term
When are resources considered available?
Definition
After checking in and if not already assigned
Term
Who initiates IMS during an emergency
Definition
The first fire service person arriving at the scene
Term
According to the IAP, what is the highest priority at an emergency scene?
Definition
Ensuring personnel safety and survival
Term
How many ICs should be used at a typical emergency?
Definition
One per incident
Term
During a multijurisdictional incident with a unified command, how does the IC position change?
Definition
More than one person serves as IC
Term
What information should be included in a situation status report?
Definition
A description of what happened, what has been done, and what resources are on the scene or en route.
Term
How should the person relinquishing command render a situation status report
Definition
State the incident evaluation and ask then new commander to repeat the evaluation to ensure the information is correct
Term
Why should the former IC announce a command change?
Definition

To avoid any possible confusion caused by others hearing a different voice acknowledging messages and issuing orders

 

Term
Following the chain of command and using correct radio protocols, how should personnel address others on the radio?
Definition
by message only
Term
What should the size and complexity of the IMS reflect?
Definition
The magnitude of the situation
Term
What procedures are included in an IAP tracking and accountability system?
Definition
Checking in at the scene, identifying the location of personnel on the scene, and releasing units no longer needed
Term
IMS
Definition
Incident Management System
Term
IC
Definition
Incident Commander
Term
IAP
Definition
Incident Action Plan
Term
CP
Definition
Command Post
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