Term
| Identify dangerous building conditions created by fire |
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Definition
A. Fire spread (1. Combusible Furnishings, 2. Combusitble Finishes)
B. Presence of a heavy fire load
C. Large, open spaces which are difficult to ventilate and/or to stop fire
D. Weakened support members
E. Water build-up
F. Building collapse
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Term
| Identify the effects of Heat in a burning building |
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Definition
| Intense heat leads to further combustion |
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Term
| Identify the effects of Smoke in a burning building |
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Definition
| Hinders firefighting efforts |
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Term
| Identify the effects of Water in a burning building |
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Definition
1. Moisture content in materials (ex: wood) determines combustibility of materials
2. Adds weight to already fire weakened building materials |
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Term
| Identify the term “building collapse” |
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Definition
1. Failure of building’s support members
2. Caused by effects of fire or actions of firefighters
3. The longer the building burns, the more chance for collapse |
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Term
| Identify hazards related to electrical emergencies |
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Definition
1. Burns
2. Electrical shocks |
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Term
| List the electrical emergencies that may be encountered. |
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Definition
1. Downed power lines
2. Contact with electric lines
3. Energized equipment |
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Term
Identify the proper actions to take in the case of an electrical emergency.
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Definition
A. Notify the power company.
B. Do not use solid or straight hose streams when possible electrical hazards
C. Let pole top or cross-arm fires burn until power company arrives.
D. Exercise caution when using ladders around electrical hazards.
E. When possible, avoid parking apparatus under overhead wires.
F. Keep aerial devices at least ten (10) feet from electric lines.
G. Let only power company personnel cut lines.
H. Treat all wires as “live”.
I. Establish a danger zone of at least one span around downed power lines.
J. Wear full protective clothing when an electrical hazard exists.
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Term
Identify the function of the following articles of protective clothing
Helmet (with face shield) |
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Definition
1. Helmet protects head from impact, puncture injuries, and water.
2. Face shield provides limited protection from flying particles or liquids. |
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Term
Identify the function of the following articles of protective clothing
Protective Hood |
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Definition
| Protects portions of the face, ears and neck not covered by helmet or coat from extreme heat |
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Term
Identify the function of the following articles of protective clothing
Boots |
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Definition
| Protects the feet from burns, puncture injuries and crushing blows |
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Term
Identify the function of the following articles of protective clothing
Gloves |
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Definition
| Protects the hands from cuts, wounds, burns and heat and cold while providing dexterity |
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Term
Identify the function of the following articles of protective clothing
Protective Coat and Trousers |
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Definition
| Protects the trunk and limbs from injuries, moisture and thermal barriers. |
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Term
Identify the function of the following articles of protective clothing
Personal Alert Safety System (PASS) |
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Definition
| Provides protection by emitting a loud shriek if the firefighter should collapse or remain motionless for a period of time. |
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Term
Identify the function of the following articles of protective clothing
Eye Protection
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Definition
1. Provides protection against flying particles and/or splashes.
2. Eye protection, in the form of safety goggles or safety glasses, should be worn in addition to that provided by the part of the helmet, when the SCBA facepiece is not being worn.
3. Face shields provided as part of a helmet provide secondary protection only and do not meet NFPA 1500 for eye protection.
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Term
Identify the function of the following articles of protective clothing
SCBA |
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Definition
| Provides respiratory protection when in a toxic atmosphere |
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Term
Identify the function of the following articles of protective clothing
Hearing Protection
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Definition
| To protect from hearing loss when exposed to loud working environments |
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Term
Identify the care, inspection and maintenance of the protective clothing and equipment assigned or available for use
Must meet NFPA Standard when equipment was manufactured
Helmets |
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Definition
1. Inspection
a. Check for proper fit and repair or replace
b. Check for damage and repair or replace
c. Check for adequate separation between outer shell
and suspension web.
d. Check suspension system for deterioration and
replace.
e. Consult manufacturer if repainting is necessary
f. Remove polycarbonate helmets that have come in
contact with hydraulic fluids until it can be
determined no damage has occurred.
2. Care
a. Remove dirt from outer shell
b. Remove chemicals, oils and petroleum products as
soon as possible.
c. Consult manufacturer for cleaners.
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Term
Identify the care, inspection and maintenance of the protective clothing and equipment assigned or available for use
Must meet NFPA Standard when equipment was manufactured
Coats, Trousers, and Hoods |
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Definition
1. Inspection
a. Check for tears
b. Check for debris and remove
2. Care
a. Brush debris off
b. Hand wash with mild soap and water
c. Rinse
d. Air dry |
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Term
Identify the care, inspection and maintenance of the protective clothing and equipment assigned or available for use
Must meet NFPA Standard when equipment was manufactured
Boots |
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Definition
1. Inspection
a. Proper fit
b. Deterioration (replace, if necessary)
c. Cuts, punctures and worn areas
2. Care
a. Wash oil, grease, etc. from boot.
b. Store in cool, dry location
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Term
Identify the care, inspection and maintenance of the protective clothing and equipment assigned or available for use
Must meet NFPA Standard when equipment was manufactured
Gloves |
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Definition
1. Inspection
a. Tears, cuts
b. Deterioration
2. Care
a. Check for tears
b. Check for debris and remove |
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Term
| Identify the limitations of the protective clothing and equipment assigned or available for use |
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Definition
A. Varies, based on material and construction
B. General
1. Direct flame contact
2. Chemicals
3. Comfort |
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Term
| Identify the types of accidents or injuries, and their causes that occur in the Fireground |
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Definition
1. Types
a. Trauma (cuts, broken bones, burns)
b. Heat exhaustion
c. Chemical exposure
d. Cardiovascular
2. Causes
a. Limited information and knowledge
b. Underestimating fire potential
c. Miscalculating structural integrity of the building
d. Disorder
e. Confusion
f. Chaos at the emergency scene
g. Poor physical condition
h. Lack of proper training |
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Term
| Identify the types of accidents or injuries, and their causes that occur in Responding and Returning |
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Definition
1. Types
a. Hearing
b. Falls
c. Slipping
d. Being run over by the apparatus
e. Being thrown from the apparatus
2. Causes
a. Hearing protection not worn when noise is above
90 decibels
b. Seat belts not worn
c. Not riding in enclosed area
d. Attempting to don protective clothing
e. Not using handrails and steps
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Term
| Identify the types of accidents or injuries, and their causes that occur in Training |
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Definition
1. Types
a. Same as fire ground
b. Physical discomfort or illness
2. Causes
a. Not wearing protective equipment
b. Not having an adequate fitness level
c. Horseplay
d. Equipmen |
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Term
| Identify the types of accidents or injuries, and their causes that occur in Other on-duty locations |
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Definition
1. Types
a. Cuts
b. Eye
c. Falls and slipping
2. Causes
a. Horseplay
b. Not using safety equipment
c. Equipment failure |
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Term
| Identify the types of accidents or injuries, and their causes that occur in Non-fire Emergencies |
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Definition
1. Types
a. Trauma
b. Chemical exposure
c. Electrical contact
d. Blood borne pathogens
2. Causes
a. Inappropriate or lack of protective clothing
b. Not concentrating on task |
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Term
| Identify the safety procedures for ensuring a safe station/facility environment |
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Definition
A. Redesign tasks to eliminate lifting if possible
B. Use proper lifting techniques
C. Be aware of unsafe conditions and seek corrective
action.
D. Eliminate “horseplay”
E. Request assistance in performing tasks when
necessary
F. Strive for good physical fitness
G. Be aware of proper disinfecting techniques |
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Term
| Identify the potential consequences of exposure to products of combustion. |
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Definition
A. Carbon monoxide poisoning
B. Cardiovascular problems |
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Term
| Identify the elements of a personnel accountability system |
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Definition
A. Use
1. Use permit identification of firefighters working on
the scene. If something happens, all can be
accounted for.
B. Components
1. Means of identifying individual firefighters
a. Tags
b. Badges
2. Specified location of person whose identification is
collected and compiled
3. List of who is on the fire ground and what he/she
is doing.
4. Procedures for personnel to follow when they arrive
on the scene, depart the scene, or complete an
assignment. |
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