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Fire Protection Systems
Airframe Oral Study Guide
17
Aviation
Undergraduate 1
03/30/2013

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Term
DOES A THERMOCOUPLE FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM WARN THE PILOT OF A GENERAL OVERHEAT CONDITION?
Definition
NO, OPERATES ON THE RATE OF TEMPERATURE RISE, ONLY IDENTIFIES A FIRE.
Term
DOES A THERMAL SWITCH FIRE DETECTION WARN THE PILOT OF A GENERAL OVERHEAT CONDITION?
Definition
NO, ONLY ACTUATES WHEN THERE IS A FIRE. 
Term
WHAT TYPE OF FIRE EXTINGUISHING AGENT IS BEST FOR BOTH CABIN FIRES AND ENGINE FIRES?
Definition
HALON 1301
Term
WHAT IS A MAJOR DISADVANTAGE OF "CB" FIRE EXTINGUISHING AGENT FOR EXTINGUISHING AIRCRAFT FIRES?
Definition
IT IS CORROSIVE TO ALUMINUM AND MAGNESIUM.
Term
WHY IS CARBON TETRACHLORIDE NOT RECOMMENDED AS A FIRE EXTINGUISHING AGENT?
Definition
PRODUCES PHOSGENE WHEN EXPOSED TO FLAMES. A DEADLY GAS.
Term
WHAT IS USED AS FIRE EXTINGUISHING AGENT IN MOST OF THE HIGH RATE DISCHARGE SYSTEMS INSTALLED IN AIRCRAFT?
Definition
ON OF THE HALOGENATED HYDROCARBONS, SUCH AS HALON 1301, PRESSURIZED WITH NITROGEN.
Term
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THE FIRE-PULL T-HANDLE IS PULLED IN A JET TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT?
Definition
  • BOTTLE DISCHARGE SWITCH IS UNCOVERED AND ARMED
  • GENERATOR FIELD RELAY IS TRIPPED
  • FUEL SHUT OFF TO THE ENGINE
  • HYDRAULIC FLUID SHUT OFF TO THE PUMP
  • ENGINE BLEED AIR SHUT OFF
  • HYDRAULIC PUMP LOW-PRESSURE LIGHTS ARE DEACTIVATED. 
Term
WHAT RELEASES THE FIRE EXTINGUISHING AGENT IN A HIGH RATE DISCHARGE BOTTLE?
Definition
AN ELECTRICALLY IGNITED POWDER CHARGE BLOWS A KNIFE THROUGH A SEAL IN THE HRD BOTTLE.
Term
WHAT THREE TYPES OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS ARE RECOMMENDED FOR EXTINGUSHING CABIN FIRES IN AN AIRCRAFT?
Definition
WATER, HALON 1301, CARBON DIOXIDE.
Term
HOW DOES A CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTOR WARN THE OCCUPANT OF AN AIRCRAFT OF AN EXCESS OF CARBON MONOXIDE?
Definition
THE DETECTOR CRYSTALS IN THE INDICATOR CHANGE COLOR.
Term
WHAT ARE TWO TYPES OF SMOKE DETECTORS THAT ARE USE IN AN AIRCRAFT?
Definition
PHOTOELECTRIC OR VISUAL SMOKE DETECTORS.
Term
WHERE ARE SMOKE DETECTORS NORMALLY LOCATED IN AN AIRCRAFT?
Definition
BAGGAGE COMPARTMENTS AND CARGO AREAS.
Term
WHAT TYPE OF FIRE EXTINGUISHER IS RECOMMENDED FOR EXTINGUISHING A BRAKE FIRE?
Definition
DRY-POWDER TYPE EXTINGUISHER.
Term
HOW IS A CO2 FIRE EXTINGUISHER CHECKED FOR THE AMOUNT OF CHARGE IT CONTAINS?
Definition
BY ITS WEIGHT.
Term
HOW CAN YOU DETERMINE WHETHER OR NOT A BUILT-IN FIRE EXTINGUSHING SYSTEM HAS BEEN DISCHARGED?
Definition
BY THE BLOW OUT PLUGS ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE AIRCRAFT NEAR THE EXTINGUISHER AGENT BOTTLES.
Term
WHAT PRECAUTIONS MUST YOU OBSERVE WHEN CHECKING THE ELECTRICAL SQUIB OF AN HRD FIRE EXTINGUISHER BOTTLE FOR ELECTRICAL CONTINUITY.
Definition
THE METHOD OF TESTING MUST NOT SEND ANY CURRENT THROUGH THE SQUIB. IT CAN CAUSE THE POWDERED CHARGE TO IGNITE.
Term
WHAT IS INDICATED IF THE RED DISK IN A BUILT-IN FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM IS BLOWN OUT?
Definition
THE AGENT BOTTLE HAS BEEN DISCHARGED BECAUSE OF AN OVERHEAT CONDITION.
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