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Fish of Western NC
Family, Binomial, and Common name
82
Biology
Undergraduate 3
01/26/2011

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Cards

Term
Mtn. Brook Lamprey
Definition

Petromyzontidae

Ichthyomyzon greeleyi

Term
Longnose Gar
Definition

Lepisosteidae

Lepisosteus osseus

Term
Bowfin
Definition

Amiidae

Amia calva

Term
Brown Trout
Definition

Salmonidae

Salmo trutta

Term
Rainbow Trout
Definition

Salmonidae

Salmo gairdneri

Term
Brook Trout
Definition

Salmonidae

Salvelinus fontinalis

Term
Muskellunge
Definition

Esocidae

Esox masquinongy

Term
Redfin Pickerel
Definition

Esocidae

Esox americanus

Term
White Sucker
Definition

Catostomidae

Catostomus commersoni

Term
Northern Hogsucker
Definition

Catostomidae

Hypentelium nigricans

Term
Golden Redhorse
Definition

Catostomidae

Moxostoma erythrurum

Term
Black Redhorse
Definition

Catostomidae

Moxostoma duquesnei

Term
Carp
Definition

Cyprinidae

Cyprinus carpio

Term
Longnose Dace
Definition

Cyprinidae

Rhinichthys cataractae

Term
Blacknose Dace
Definition

Cyprinidae

Rhinichthys atratulus

Term
Creek Chub
Definition

Cyprinidae

Semotilus atromaculatus

Term

River Chub

(Hornyhead)

Definition

Cyprinidae

Hybopsis (Nocomis) micropogon

Term
Stoneroller
Definition

Cyprinidae

Compostoma anomalum

Term
Warpaint Shiner
Definition

Cyprinidae

Notropis coccogenis

Term
Tennessee Shiner
Definition

Cyprinidae

Notropis leuciodus

Term
Mirror Shiner
Definition

Cyprinidae

Notropis spectrunculus

Term
Channel Catfish
Definition

Ictaluridae

Ictalurus punctatus

Term
Brown Bullhead
Definition

Ictaluridae

Ictalurus nebulosus

Term
Margined Madtom
Definition

Ictaluridae

Noturus insignis

Term
American Eel
Definition

Anguillidae

Anguilla rostrata

Term
Largemouth Bass
Definition

Centrachidae

Micropterus salmoides

Term
Smallmouth Bass
Definition

Centrachidae

Micropterus dolomieui

Term
Bluegill Sunfish
Definition

Centrachidae

Lepomis macrochirus

Term
Rockbass
Definition

Centrachidae

Ambloplytes rupestris

Term
Black Crappie
Definition

Centrachidae

Pomoxis nigromaculatus

Term
Redbreasted Sunfish
Definition

Centrachidae

Lepomis auritus

Term
Green Sunfish
Definition

Centrachidae

Lepomis cyanellus

Term
Yellow Perch
Definition

Percidae

Perca flavescens

Term
Walleye
Definition

Percidae

Stizostedion vitreum

Term
Logperch
Definition

Percidae

Percina caprodes

Term
Tangerine Darter
Definition

Percidae

Percina aurantiaca

Term
Fantail Darter
Definition

Percidae

Etheostoma flabellare

Term
Greenside Darter
Definition

Percidae

Etheostoma blennioides

Term
Swannanoa Darter
Definition

Percidae

Etheostoma swannanoa

Term
Greenfin Darter
Definition

Percidae

Etheostoma chlorobranchium

Term
Tessellated Darter
Definition

Percidae

Etheostoma olmstedi

 

Term
Redline Darter
Definition

Percidae

Etheostoma ruflineatum

Term
Mottled Sculpin
Definition

Cottidae

Cottus bairdi

Term
Banded Sculpin
Definition

Cottidae

Cottus carolinae

Term
Three Spined Stickleback
Definition

Gasterosteidae

Gasterosteus aculeatus

Term
Mooneye
Definition

Hiodontidae

Hiodon tergisus

Term

Hiodon tergisus

 

Fact

Definition

-feeds on terrestrial insects

-no fleshy keel in front of pelvic fins

Term

Cyprinus carpio

Fact

Definition

-Has been largely domesticated but wild populations are Endangered

-Schooling fish (groups of 5 or more)

Term

Catostoma commersoni

Fact

Definition

-Usually sold to people at Mullet

-Will eat just about anything

Term

Etheostoma swannanoa

Fact

Definition

-Clear, cool streams around boulders

-Spawning from late March to early June

Term

Etheostoma blennioides

Fact

Definition

-Prefers slow currents to pools

-hides in algae at edges of currents

Term

Etheostoma flabellare

Fact

Definition

-Exhibit filial cannibalism

-High tolerance for low oxygen and temperature change

Term

Micropterus dolomieui

Fact

Definition

-Likes deep pools w/ swift currents

-Likes cleaner water than Micropterus salmoides

Term

Pomoxis nigromaculatus

Fact

Definition

-Prey on the young of their predators

-Feed only at dawn and dusk

Term

Moxostoma duquesnei

Fact

Definition

-Feeds on microcrustaceans

-Threatened species

Term

Ambloplytes rupestris

Fact

Definition

-Likes clear, rocky, vegetated streams

-Often caught in leu of bass

Term

Rhinichthys atratulus

Fact

Definition

-Likes small streams/brooks with high gradients

-Stays almost exclusively in pools

Term

Rhinichthys cataractae

Fact

Definition

-Likes swift hight gradient streams

-Feed on larvae

Term

Gasterosteus aculeatus

Fact

Definition

-Males w/ territory get a red chin and belly

-Have 4 color receptors

Term

Semotilus atromaculatus

Fact

Definition

-Has a high tolerance for moderately polluted water

-Very strong for its size

Term

Notropis leuciodus

Fact

Definition

-Spawns over Campostoma anomalum nests

-Likes small to medium rivers

Term

Notropis spectrunculus

Fact

Definition

-Likes backwaters of high gradients

-Likes rocky/sandy/muddy pools

Term

Notropis coccogenis

Fact

Definition

-Eats spiders and other insects

-Spawns over Nocomis micropogon nests

Term

Campostoma anomalum

Fact

Definition

-Cartilagenous upper lip

-Likes moderate-gradient streams

Term

Salmo trutta

Fact

Definition

-Anadromus reproduction

-Usually feed in late afternoon or early evening

Term

Esox americanus

Fact

Definition

-Likes slow, vegetated waters of swamps

-Eggs are sticky

Term

Lepomis auritus

Fact

Definition

-Likes vegetated, rocky pools

-Uses a substraight depression for a nest

Term

Salvelinus fontinalis

Fact

Definition

-Likes small streams/creeks

-Sensitive to poor oxygen levels and pollution

Term

Percina aurantiaca

Fact

Definition

-Prefers cool, clear creaks

-Picks insects off aquatic plants and from under small stones

Term

Hybopsis (Nocomis) micropogon

Fact

Definition

-Prefers substraights with lots of gravel and cobble

-Constructs large circular nests

Term

Moxostoma erythrurum

Fact

Definition
-Likes calm, silty/sandy waters
Term

Cottus carolinae

Fact

Definition

-Adults stay in deep pools while young prefer shallow ones

-Species is effected by metal pollution in habitat

Term

Cottus bairdi

Fact

Definition

-Likes well oxygenated and clear water

-Females lay their eggs on the ceiling of the nests

Term

Noturus insignis

Fact

Definition

-Poison glands at base of pectoral fins

-One of the smallest species of catfish (Ictaluridae)

Term

Stizostedion vitreum

Fact

Definition

-Their eyes reflect light like a cat's

-Their eyes allow them to see in turbid water

Term

Anguilla rostrata

 Fact

Definition

-Have been known to cannibalize each other when food is scarce

-Hides during the day but hunts at night

Term

Perca flavescens

Fact

Definition

-Live among reeds, weeds, docks, and other structures

-Primary prey of cormorants

Term

Ictalurus puntatus

Fact

Definition

-Cavity nesters

-Have a very keen sense of smell and taste

Term

Ictalurus nebulosus

Fact

Definition

-Clan symbol of the Ojibwe Native Americans

-Thrive in low oxygen and muddy conditions

Term

Lepomis macrochirus

Fact

Definition

-Nibble/peck at their food

-Fights like a fish twice its size

Term

Micropterus salmoides

Fact

Definition
-Prefer quiet, clear water with a lot of vegetation
Term

Hypentelium nigricans

Facts

Definition

-Spawning in late February and early March

-Travel twice the distance in the summer as they do in the winter migrations

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