Term
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Definition
(from bottom up)
-ambition, work ethic, self-motivation, emotional stability, coachability
-mobility, stability, fundamental movement patterns
-speed, power, strength, endurance
-sport skill
(PPT Day 1)
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Term
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Definition
specific adaptations to imposed demand
(PPT Day 1) |
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Term
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Definition
specific "tools" to work with
(PPT Day 1) |
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Term
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Definition
amount of weight lifted or resistance with which one exercises
(PPT Day 1) |
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Term
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Definition
volume= sets (number) x repetitions (number) x resistance (weight)
(PPT Day 1) |
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Term
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Definition
number of training sessions perfromed during a specific period; is dependent on volume, intensity, exercise selection, level of conditioning and/or training status, recovery ability, nutritional intake, and training goals
(PPT Day 1) |
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Term
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Definition
motions that the human movement system produces (kinematics) and the forces (kinetics) that act upon it
(PPT Day 2) |
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Term
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Definition
muscles that act as prime movers
(PPT Day 2) |
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Term
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Definition
muscles that act in direct opposition to primer movers
(PPT Day 2) |
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Term
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Definition
muscles that assist primer movers during fuctional movement patterns
(PPT Day 2) |
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Term
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Definition
muscles that support or stabilize the body while the prime movers and the synergists perform the movement patterns
(PPT Day 2) |
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Term
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Definition
deep longitudianl sub-system
posterior oblique sub-system
anterior oblique sub-system
lateral sub-system
(PPT Day 2) |
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Term
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Definition
1. trunk flexion
2. trunk extension
3. trunk rotation
4. push patterns
5. pull patterns
6. squat patterns
7. gait patterns
(PPT Day 2) |
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Term
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Definition
physical activity readiness questionnaire
(NASM 4 - 103) |
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Term
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Definition
muscle-tendon unit is shortening while contracting
(Aaberg 14) |
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Term
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Definition
muscle-tendon unit is producing just enough contractile force to control or slow joint motion while the muscle-tendon unit is lengthening (Aaberg 14) |
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Term
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Definition
muscle-tendon unit is neighter shortening nor lengthening while still producing tension and a contractile force
(Aaberg 14) |
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Term
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Definition
muscles that exert light forces to counteract an unwanted joint motion or force caused by the actions of other muscles
(Aaberg 15) |
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Term
4 steps of exercise selection |
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Definition
1. determining goals
2. targeting desired movement
3. targeting desired muscle groups
4. doing benefit-to-risk analysis
(Aaberg 19) |
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Term
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Definition
involve the desire for enhancement of biomotor abilities, which are general adaptations or benefits the body can derive from training
(Aaberg 20) |
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Term
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Definition
relate more to the physiological adaptations that can occur through exercise that affect a person's appearance
(Aaberg 20) |
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Term
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Definition
should be performed to evaluate the needs of the athlete and the demands of the sport
(Chandler 1st - 153) |
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Term
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Definition
providing an appropriate stimulus for attaining a deisred level of physical, physiological, or performance adaptation
(Chandler 1st - 258) |
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Term
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Definition
the rate at which a training exercise or training session proceeds
(Chandler 1st - 258) |
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Term
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Definition
percent of the one-repetition maximum
(Chandler 1st - 258) |
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Term
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Definition
actual power output of a movement
(Chandler 1st - 358) |
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Term
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Definition
the frequency of training per session, per day, per week, etc.
(Chandler 1st - 258) |
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Term
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Definition
measure or estimate of the total work performed and is strongly related to total energy expenditure
(Chandler 1st - 258-259) |
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Term
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Definition
best estimate of amount of work accomplished during training
(Chandler 1st - 259)
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Term
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Definition
appropriate manipulation in training intensity, speed of movemetn, volume, and exercise selection
(Chandler 1st - 260) |
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Term
transfer-of-training effect |
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Definition
the degree to which a training exercise promotes adapation in performance
(Chandler 1st - 260) |
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Term
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Definition
the ability of the neuromuscular system to generate force
(Chandler 1st - 278) |
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Term
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Definition
the act of moving forward or advancing toward a specific goal
(Chandler 1st - 284) |
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Term
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Definition
gradual increase of stress placed on the body during resistance-exercise training
(Chandler 1st - 284) |
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Term
specificity of exercise and training |
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Definition
most important consideration in selecting both methods and modes for resistance training, especially if athletic performance enhancement is primary goal
(Chandler 2nd - 349) |
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Term
open kinetic chain exercise |
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Definition
exercise in which the distal end of the moving segments is free or not in contact with the ground or a fixed apparatus
(Chandler 2nd - 166)
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Term
closed kinetic chain exercise |
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Definition
distal end of the moving segment is fixed or in contact with the ground or a fixed apparatus
(Chandler 2nd - 166) |
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Term
systematic variation/periodization |
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Definition
puposeful and planned alteration of acute program variables over time
(Chandler 2nd - 377) |
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