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Florida Real Estate
Ch 10 Legal Descriptions
20
Real Estate & Planning
Not Applicable
01/16/2012

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Term
Survey
Definition
Drawing of a parcel of land showing its boundary lines and includes the legal description of the property.

Current and Accurate boundaries
Exact Quantity of Land
Boundaries are reestablished
Obtain data to divide large tracts
Indentify and describe encroachemnts
Term
Patent
Definition
The original deed. A certificate issued by the federal or a state government that transfers land to a private individual.
Term
Metes-and-Bounds
Definition
Oldest type of survey methods.
Refers to distance (measured in feet) and direction (compass direction).
Starts at POB and places monuments at each corner.
Term
Point of Beginning POB
Definition
Metes and Bounds Starting Point.
Must be Accurate.
Term
Monument
Definition
Visible marker utilized to identify each corner of a parcel.
Term
Primary Reference Line
Definition
Line running north and south for Metes (distance) and Bounds (direction).
Term
Metes and Bound Example N 45 W
What is the opposite
Definition
S 45 E
Term
Government Survey System (GSS)
Definition
AKA US System of Rectangular Surveys.
Based on intersecting lines to describe property in concise symbols and words.
Florida utilizes Tallahassee Principal Meridian and Base Line.
Term
Principal Meridan (PM)
Definition
North South Line in GSS System
Term
Base Line (BL)
Definition
East West Line in GSS System
Term
Range Lines
Definition
Range Lines run parallel to the PM every six miles.
Each vertical strip is labeled E or W indicating direction and increments. R1E or R1W
Term
Township Lines
Definition
Horizontial Strip parallel to the Base Line every six miles.
Each horizontial strip is labeled N or S indicating driections a increments. T1N or T2S
Term
Township
Definition
The grid pattern formed by crossing of range and township lines. The six by six mile square is know as a township.
Term
Sections
Definition
Each township is further divided up into 36 sections.
Each section is one square mile or 640 acres.
Numbered in an S pattern beginning in the NE corner

Section 36, Township 1 South, Range 1 West is referred to as Sedc 36, T1S R1W.
Term
Check
Definition
A square 24 miles on each side created by intersecting guide meridians and corrections lines.
16 Townships.
Term
Quarter Section
Definition
160 Acres. 2640 feet x 2640 feet.
Term
Government Lot
Definition
Fractional pieces of land less than a full quarter section located along the banks of lakes and streams..
Term
Calculating Size
The NW1/4, NE1/4, SE1/4, SW1/4 is home many acres
Definition
Divide 640 by the multiple of the demominators.
640/256 = 2.5 Acres
Term
Lot and Block
Definition
Most common type of legal description for single family homes.
Can only be utilized where plat maps have been recorded in public records.
Sub is divided into large areas called blocks with each blokd subdivided into smaller areas called lots.
Term
Parcel ID and Taxes
Definition
Parcel is assigned PID by county appraisers office.
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