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Fluid Maneuvering
FM LVL 1 & 2
18
Aviation
Professional
06/03/2014

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Term
Student pilots (SPs) will only fly FM levels ______ following demonstrations from an instructor pilot (IP).
Definition
1 and 2
Term
The goal position is defined as the front edge of the fighting wing cone: specifically, 500 feet from number 1, 40 degrees AA (4 AA, rejoin line), and zero heading crossing angle (fuselages aligned).
Definition
-500 feet from number 1
-40 degrees AA (4 AA, rejoin line)
-zero heading crossing angle (fuselages aligned).
Term
As number 2, work in a position aft of number 1‘s 3/9 line with between ___ and ___ feet of range.
Definition
500 & 1500'
Term
Training Rules for Fluid Maneuvering:
Definition
-300 Foot Bubble.
-3/9 Line.
-Limited to two-ship formations
Term
Fluid Maneuvering will be entered from:
Definition
tactical or a pitchout
Term
FM radio calls:
Definition
"Cobra, Standby FM LVL 1,2"
"2"
"Cobra 1's ready"
"Cobra 2's ready"
"Cobra check left/right" (40* check away from 2)
"Cobra 2, 1500'"
Term
FM entry from tactical:
Definition
-#1 calls calls "Cobra check L/R" then checks away from #2 40*
-#1 then turns opposite direction w/ 30/45* bank & power to maintain energy
-#2 maneuvers to 1500' & 3-4 AA and calls "Cobra 2 1500'"
Term
FM entry from a pitchout:
Definition
-Standard Pitchout
-#2 aims to roll out 2500' aft (5 secs)
-#1 calls ready, #2 acknowledges
-#1 turns 30/45* bank either direction
-#2 maneuvers to 1500' & 3-4 AA and calls "Cobra 2 1500'"
Term
Number ____ will normally terminate the exercise when the desired learning objectives (DLOs) have been met
Definition
2
Term
Number 1 may direct the wingman to a new formation position. If number 1 does not direct a new formation, maintain _______ until directed otherwise
Definition
fighting wing
Term
What checks should be accomplished between FM sets?
Definition
Perform a fuel and G check between each set of FM
Term
FM LVL 1 parameters:
#1-
#2-
Definition
-#1 70-85% torque, 180-220 KIAS, 45-60* AOB, up to 2 Gs, +/- 10* pitch.
-#2 lead, lag and pure pursuit to fly from 3-4 AA and 1,500' range to the goal position. #2 will need to modulate power and G while using three-dimensional maneuvering to solve closure and angle problems
Term
FM LVL 2 parameters:
#1-
#2-
Definition
-#1 1 85-Max% torque, 150-250 KIAS, up to 120* AOB, 2-4 Gs. Maneuver in the vertical to allow airspeed to vary between 150-250 knots while limiting pitch changes to ± 30 degrees from the horizon
-#2
Term
FM LVL 1 execution:
Definition
At 1500’, #2 will pull lead to create increasing aspect and closure. At approximately 7 Aspect, #2 executes a high yo-yo maneuver (lags) towards Lead’s high 6 to prevent a 3-9 line bust and remain outside 300’. #2 then uses lead, lag, and pure pursuit in 3 dimensions to attain the goal position. Once in the goal position, #2 modulates power to remain in position and calls terminate.
Term
FM LVL 2 execution:
Definition
When #2 calls 1500, Lead will make a slightly descending 4G turn to pull #2 towards the 3-9 line without exceeding the 3-9 line. When #2 maneuvers out-of-plane to solve the aspect & closure problem, #1 will begin varying his plane of motion
Term
Primary entry for FM is from _____.
Definition
tactical
Term
500 Ft spacing references:
Definition
-2/3 width of AOA indexer turned sideways or 2/3 width of STBY magnetic compass. Aircraft size approximates four times the size of the wingtip anti-collision strobe flash guard.
-Normal fingertip references apparent. Canopy detail discernible. Letters on tail are discernible (numbers barely discernible
Term
FM comms from tactical:
Definition
1. (#1)“C/S, ops check, 1, 800, 4.5 Gs”
(#2)“2, 800, 5.5 Gs” (or “2, same”)
(#1)“C/S, Standby FM Level X”
(#2)“2”
2 (#1)“C/S 1 ready”
(#2)“C/S 2 ready” or “C/S 2, standby (reason)”
3 (#1)“C/S, check left”
(#2)“C/S 1, ease off” or “tighten up”
(if applicable)
4. (#2)“C/S 2, 1500”
5. (#2)“C/S terminate”
(#1)“C/S 1, terminate”
(#2)“C/S 2, terminate”
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