Term
|
Definition
Crystalloid
Balanced
Isotonic
Give any route
Contains lactate as buffer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Crystalloid
Unbalanced
Isotonic
Use any route
No heart patients! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Crystalloid
Balnaced
Isotonic
Give any route
Acetate and gluconate buffers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Crystalloid
Balanced
Isotonic
Lactate and acetate buffers
No SQ! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Crystalloid
Unbalanced
Hypotonic
No SQ! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Plasma, albumin, & whole blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Dextrans, hetastarch, and oxypolygelatin |
|
|
Term
| Extracellular Fluid (ECF) |
|
Definition
Cation: Na+
Anions: Cl- and HCO3- (bicarb)
40% of TBW |
|
|
Term
| Intracellular Fluid (ICF) |
|
Definition
Cations: K+ and Mg++
Anions: PO4- (phosphates) and proteins
60% TBW |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
KCl (potassium chloride- for hypokalemia
sodium bicarb- for acid imbalances
calcium- for hypocalcemia
50% dextrose- for hypoglycemia
vitamin B & C- debilitation/anorexia |
|
|
