Shared Flashcard Set

Details

FMF study (102)
Marine Corps History, Rank Structure, and Courtesies Fundamentals
56
Other
Not Applicable
06/18/2014

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

1775

Definition
  • 10 Nov 1775
  • in Philadelphia Penn. at Tun Tavern
  • the continental Congress raised two battalions of marines
  • Captain Samuel Nicholas became the commader of the two battalions and was considered the first Commandant of the Marine corps.
Term

1776

Definition
  • The first Marine landing took place during the Revolutionary War
  • Marines invaded New Providence Island in the Bahamas and seized guns and supplies
  • Uniform of the day had a stiff leather stock that was worn around the neck, thus the nickname "Leatherneck"
Term

1805 

Definition
  • Marines stormed the Barbary pirates' stronghold at Burma on the "shores of Tripoli"
  • Was the first time the "Stars and Stripes" where raised in the Eastern Hemishere 
Term

1847

Definition
  • Marines occupied the "halls of Montezuma" during the Mexican War in the battle of Chapultepec in Mexico City.
  • Marines also helped take California
Term

1859

Definition
  • Under the command of U.S Army Colonel Robert E. Lee, Marines stormed the US Arsenal at Harper's Ferry
  • To put down an attempted slave revolt lead by abolitionist John Brown
Term

1868

Definition
  • Marine Corps adopted the EGA (eagle, globe, and anchor)
  • Brigadier General Jacob Zeilin, the 7th Commandant, modified the British (Royal) Marine emblem to depict the Marines as both American and maritime.
  • The globe and anchor signify worldwide service and sea traditions and the spread eagle is a symbol of the Nation itself.
Term

1883

Definition
  • "Semper Fidelis," (Latin for "Always Faithful") was adopted as the Marine corps official motto
  • The Phrase is more commonly herd as its abbreviation "Semper Fi"
Term

1900

Definition
  • Marines from ships o the Asiatic station defended the American Legation in Peking, China during the Boxer Rebellion.
  • The Marines were part of a multinational defense force that protected the Legation Quarter against attack.
Term

1913

Definition
  • The Marine Corps Established its aviation unit. 
  • Marine Major Alfres A. Cunningham was the first pilot.
Term

1917

Definition
  • Marines landed in France as part of the American force
  • Marines participated in eight distinct operations and were awarded a number of decorations
  • one being the French Fourragere that is still worn by members of the 5th and 6th Marines.
Term

1933

Definition
  • The Marines were reorganized into the Fleet Marine Force
  • The Marin corps Equipment Board was established at Quantico, Virginia where Marines devoted long hours to testing and developing materials for landing operations and expeditionary service
Term

1965

Definition
  • Marines Landed in South Vietnam, which became the longest war in Marine Corps history
  • Marines conducted numerous large-scale offensive operations including a Pacification program designed to win the support of the local populace.
  • Marines landed in the Dominican Republic to evacuate and protect U.S. citizens
Term

1982

Definition
  • Marines Deployed to Lebanon as part of a multinational peacekeeping force
  • This action further display the Marine concept of a "Force in Readiness"
  • 23 Oct 1983, a suicide truck bomb attack on the headquarters building killed 241 Americans and wounded 70 others, the last Marine unit withdrew in July 1984
Term

1991

Definition
  • Operation Desert Storm was launched after the Iraqi qovernment refused to comply with U.N. resolutions.
  • Marine aviation was heavily used in the air phase in Jan 1991 and then marine ground forces swept into Kuwait and liberated the country
Term

2001

Definition
  • September 2001, terrorist attacks on New York City and washington, D.C., soon after Marine units deployed to the Arabian Sea
  • Nov 2001, Marines set up a forward operating command in southern Afghanistan as part of Operation Enduring Freedom
  • This marked the beginning of the War on Terror
  • 25 Nov, The 15th MEU arrived in Afghanistan, becoming the first U.S. ground troops in the region
  • The 15th MEU then set up "camp Rhino," at the airport south of Kandahar, The last political and military stronghold of the Taliban Regime
  • Mission code-named "Swift Freedom" sealed off the City, cutting off supplies and escape routes, and with in months the Al-Qaeda and Taliban terrorist governments were over thrown and 25 milion Afghans were able to experience their first freedom in over 20 years.
Term

2003

Definition
  • On 19 March 2003, Operation Iraqi Freedom was launched and in three weeks demolished the government of Saddam Hussein and his Baath political party.
Term

Discuss the procedures for rendering honors if...

...you are neither in formation nor in a vehicle.

Definition
  • Render the prescribed salute and hold the salute until the last note of music is sounded
Term

       Discuss the procedures for rendering honors if...

...no flag is near.

Definition
  • Face the music and salute.
Term

Discuss the procedures for rendering honors if...

..you are in formation.

Definition
  • Salute only on command, "present arms".
Term

Discuss the procedures for rendering honors if...

...you are outdoors and uncovered.

Definition
  • Stand at attention and face in the direction of the flag or music
Term

Discuss the procedures for rendering honors if...

...you are indoors.

Definition
  • Stand at attention face the music and/or flag.
Term

Discuss the procedures for rendering honors if...

...you are in a vehicle.

Definition
  • Driver halt vehicle, passengers and driver remain seated at attention and do not salute.
Term

Discuss the procedures for rendering honors if...

...you are passing or being passed by an uncased color which is being paraded, presented, or is on formal display.

Definition
  • salute at six paces distance and hold the salute for six paces beyond or until it has passed your position by six paces.
Term

Discuss the procedures for rendering honors if... 

...you are passing or being passed by an uncased color which is being paraded, presented, or is on formal display and your uncovered.

Definition
  • Stand or march at attention when passing or being passed by an uncased color.
Term

Render honors while boarding and departing ships...

Boarding a naval ship between 0800 to sunset.

Definition
  • Face aft upon reaching the top of the gangway.
  • Salute the National Ensign.
  • Salute the officer of the deck (OOD), who will be standing on the quarterdeck at the head of the gangway
  • Request "Permission to come aboard."
Term

Render honors while boarding and departing ships...

Departing a naval ship between 0800 and sunset.

Definition
  • Salute the OD and request "permission to go ashore."
  • Go to the brow, turn aft, and salute the National Ensign.
Term

Render honors while boarding and departing ships...

Board and depart a naval ship between sunset and 0800...

Definition
  • Do not turn aft
  • Do not salute the National Ensign.
  • Salute the OOD at the head of gangway.
  • Request "permission to come aboard.
Term

Rank/Paygrade

O-10

Definition
General (Gen)
Term

Rank/Paygrade

O-9

Definition

Lieutenant General (LtGen)

Term

Rank/Paygrade

O-8

Definition

Major General (MGen)

Term

Rank/Paygrade

 O-7

Definition

Brigadier General (BGen)

Term

Rank/Paygrade

O-6

Definition

Colonel (Col)

Term

Rank/Paygrade

O-5

Definition

Lieutenant Colonel (LtCol)

Term

Rank/Paygrade

 O-4

Definition

Major (Maj)

Term

Rank/Paygrade

O-3

Definition

Captain (capt)

Term

Rank/Paygrade

 O-2

Definition

First Lieutenant (1st Lt)

Term

Rank/Paygrade

O-1

Definition

Second Lieutenant (2nd Lt)

Term

Rank/Paygrade

W-5

Definition

Chief warrant Officer (CWO-5)

Term

Rank/Paygrade

W-4

Definition

Chief warrant Officer (CWO-4)

Term

Rank/Paygrade

W-3

Definition

Chief warrant Officer (CWO-3)

Term

Rank/Paygrade

W-2

Definition

Chief warrant Officer (CWO-2)

Term

Rank/Paygrade

W-1

Definition

Chief warrant Officer (CWO-1)

Term

Rank/Paygrade

E-9 (all 3)

Definition
  •  Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps
  • Sergeant Major (SgtMaj)
  • Master Gunnery Sergeant (MGySgt)
Term

Rank/Paygrade

 E-8 (2 of them)

Definition
  • First Sergeant (1stSgt)
  • Master Sergeant (MSgt)
Term

Rank/Paygrade

E-7

Definition

Gunnery Sergeant (GySgt)

Term

Rank/Paygrade

E-6

Definition

Staff Sergeant (SSgt)

Term

Rank/Paygrade

E-5

Definition

Sergeant(Sgt)

Term

Rank/Paygrade

E-4

Definition

Corporal(Cpl)

Term

Rank/Paygrade

E-3

Definition

Lance Corporal (LCpl)

Term

Rank/Paygrade

E-2

Definition

Private First Class (PFC)

Term

Rank/Patgrade

E-1

Definition

Private (Pvt)

Term

Robert R.Ingram

Definition
  • Earned the Medal of Honor during the Vietnam War.
Term

Battle of Nasiriyah

Definition
  • 23-29 of MAR 2003.
  • 2D MEB (Task Force Tarawa)
  • The first major battle of the Iraq War
  • Marines were tasked with capturing two of the three key bridges over the Euphrates in the city on the advance to Bagdad.
Term

31 MAR 2004

Definition
  • Iraqi insurgents in Fallujah ambushed a convoy caontaining four American private military contractors from Blackwater USA.
Term

April 2004

Definition
  • Coalition Forces fought the First battle of Fallujah
  • Operation Vigilant Resolve
  • The perpous was to capture and kill insurgent elements considered responsible for the Attack.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!