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Food Science Ch 19
Flashcards
16
Other
Undergraduate 3
11/15/2010

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Quick breads get their name from...
Definition
being baked immediately  being mixed
Term
Quick breads are leavened during baking with ...
Definition

air, steam and carbon dioxide-

 

Thru the action of baking soda, or baking powder

Term
Basic bread ingredients:
Definition
flour, liquid, salt, and leavening agent
Term
The most common flour used for quick breads is
Definition
all-purpose flour
Term
The most frequently added liquid
Definition
milk
Term
Other ingredients added to quick breads
Definition

eggs, fat, sugar,

fat= butter or margarine

Term
2 most important things when preparing ?
Definition
consistency of batter and cooking temp
Term
Describe the muffin method:
Definition

1.sift dry ingredients

2.combine moist ingredients

3.Stir both together only a few times

Term
When kneading ..how many times?
Definition

10

 

overkneading causes too much gluten, causing dense heavy bread

Term
Additives for quick breads
Definition

calcium propionate, etc.

corn syrup

sucrose, table sugar

polysorbates

sodium citrate

tartaric acid

Term

Quick breads are categorized by flour mixture

either by batter or dough

 

varieties include...

Definition

pour batters= pancakes, crepes, waffles, popovers

 

drop batters= muffins, cornbread, hushpuppies, dumplings, tea breads, coffe cakes

Term
Nutrient content of quick breads:
Definition

carbs, high in fat and sugar

 

alternatives- adding fiber, reducing sugar, reducing fat , adding carbs

Term
avoid overmixing why?
Definition

too much gluten produces pressure of expanding gases

 

 

Term
avoid undermixing why?
Definition
leaves lumps, insufficient gluten, low volume
Term
Some quick breads made from doughs
Definition

doughs can be either stiff or firm or soft, depending on the amt of water added

 

types: unleavened breads, tortillas, chapatis, crisp flat breads, matzo, biscuits, scones, and crackers

Term
why add lime to corn when making cornmeal?
Definition
whole corn has a hard husk, it should be boiled with lime to soften it
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