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Forage Management & Utilization Math
Forage Management & Utilization Math
35
Agriculture
Undergraduate 4
02/07/2017

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Term
Critical LAI =
Definition
LAI required to intercept 95% of incident light
Term
how to calculate % dry matter (% DM)
Definition
Percent DM = 100% - moisture %
Term
how to calculate Estimated Digestible Dry Matter (DDM)
Definition
Estimated Digestible Dry Matter = 88.9 – [0.779 x ADF(%)]
Term
how to calculate Estimated Dry Matter Intake (DMI)
Definition
Estimated Dry Matter Intake = 120 / NDF (%)
Term
how to calculate NFE
Definition
NFE = 100 –(CP + EE + CF + Ash + Moisture)

When crude protein, fat, water, ash, and fiber are added and the sum is subtracted from 100, the difference is NFE.
Term
how to calculate dietary cation-anion difference (DCAD)
Definition
DCAD, meq/100 grams of DM = [(%Na/.023) + (%K/.039)] – [(%Cl/.0355) + (%S/.016)]
Term
how to calculate digestible dry matter (DDM)
Definition
DDM% = 88.9 – (ADF% x 0.779)
Term
how to calculate digestion coeffecient of a nutrient
Definition
Digestion coefficient of a nutrient = 100 - (100 * ((% Indicator in feed * % Nutrient in feces) / (% Indicator in feces * % Nutrient in feed)))
Term
how to calculate digestion coeffecient of dry matter
Definition
Digestion coefficient of dry matter = 100 - (100 * (% Indicator in feed DM / % Indicator in fecal DM))
Term
how to calculate dry matter digestibility
Definition
(kg dry matter intake - kg fecal dry matter)/(kg dry matter intake)
Term
how to calculate dry matter intake (DMI)
Definition
DMI (% of body weight) = 120/NDF%
Term
how to calculate feed value
Definition
Feed value = nutritive value * physical aspects of the forage
Term
how to calculate nitrogen balance
Definition
(N in the food consumed) - (N in feces) - (N in urine)

(nitrogen retention.)
Term
how to calculate nonfiber carbohydrates (NFC)
Definition
NFC% = 100% - [%NDF + %CP + %fat + %ash]
Term
how to calculate nutrient digestibility
Definition
nutrient digestibility (%) = ((nutrient intake - nutrient in feces) / (nutrient intake)) * 100
Term
how to calculate protein equivalent
Definition
protein equivalent (%) = 6.25 * % protein
Term
how to calculate relative feed value (RFV)
Definition
RFV% = DDM (%) x DMI (% of body weight)/ 1.29

Relative Feed Value (RFV) = (DDM x DMI) / 1.29
Term
how to calculate the digestibility of a nutrient in the test feed stuff being fed in form of mixed feed
Definition
Digestibility of nutrient in test feed (%) = ((A)- (B) (C) X 100)/(D)

A = Digestibility of nutrient in total diet
B = Digestibility of nutrient in basal diet (usually already determined when fed alone
C = proportion of total nutrient in diet supplied by basal diet
D = proportion of total nutrient in diet supplied by test feed.
Term
how to calculate yield of a grass forage
Definition
Tiller Density x Weight = Yield
Term
how to estimate Net energy of lactation (Mcal/lb) (NEL)
Definition
NEL = 1.50 - (ADF% x 0.0267)
Term
leaf area index (LAI) =
Definition
ratio of leaf area to land area
Term
how to calculate growing degree days (GDD)
Definition
GDD = ((Tempmax + Tempmin)/ 2) - 32
Term
IVDMD
Definition
In vitro dry matter digestibility
Term
NDF basically measures...
Definition
total cell wall content in the plant
Term
NUE =
Definition
N uptake/N applied
Term
how to calculate Nutrients Needed in Supplement
Definition
Animal Nutrient Requirements - Nutrients Supplied by Forage = Nutrients Needed in Supplement
Term
how to calculate forage cost
Definition
forage cost = (total cost / forage yield)
Term
1 animal unit
Definition
1,000 lbs b.w.
Term
stocking rate
Definition
animal units per acre over all acres and a period of time
Term
ideal stocking rate
Definition
1 AU/2 acres
Term
stocking density
Definition
animals per acre at any one point in time
Term
ideal stocking density
Definition
15 AU/1 acre
Term
how to calculate available acres
Definition
available acres = (paddock size) x (# of paddocks)
Term
how to calculate paddock size
Definition
paddock size = (animal weight x %DMI x Head x Days in paddock) / (available foragediff x grazing efficiency %)
Term
how to calculate number of paddocks
Definition
(days of rest) / (days in paddock) + 1
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