Shared Flashcard Set

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Force and Energy
Reinforce vocabulary
10
Science
4th Grade
12/17/2015

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Cards

Term
Light Energy
Definition
visible energy from the sun and other sources
Term
Sound Energy
Definition
Sound energy is a form of energy that is associated with vibrations of matter. It is a type of mechanical wave which means it requires an object to travel through
Term
Nuclear Energy
Definition
Nuclear energy is the energy found inside the nucleus of atoms and can only be released when atoms are split. Some power companies that supply homes, schools and buildings with electricity use nuclear energy to generate electricity.
Term
Thermal Energy
Definition
Heat energy produced when the molecules of a substance vibrate. The more heat a substance has, the more rapid the vibration of its molecules. Heat energy flows from places of higher temperature to places of lower temperature.
Term
Chemical Energy
Definition
The energy stored on the chemical bonds of molecules that it released during a chemical reaction. Chemical energy holds molecules together and keeps them from moving apart. For example, a car engine uses chemical energy stored in gasoline, and moving people use chemical energy from food.
Term
Electrical Energy
Definition
Electrical energy exists when charged particles attract or repel each other. Television sets, computers and refrigerators use electrical energy.
Term
Energy
Definition
The ability to do work.
Term
Potential Energy
Definition
Potential energy is the energy stored by an object as a result of its position. A roller coaster at the top of a hill has potential energy.
Term
Kinetic Energy
Definition
The energy of motion. For example, a spinning top, a falling object and a rolling ball all have kinetic energy. The motion, if resisted by a force, does work. Wind and water both have kinetic energy.
Term
Mechanical Energy
Definition
Mechanical energy is energy that can be used to do work. It is the sum of an object's kinetic and potential energy.
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