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Full Out Exam Study! (U.S. History Ed.)
All you need to know for Mr. Mac's 8th grade history exam.
60
History
8th Grade
12/02/2010

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Cards

Term
Who paid Christopher Columbus to sale to the Indies?
Definition
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain
Term
Who was blown off course and landed in Portugal?
Definition
Pedro Cabral
Term
Who was the first to see the Grand Canyon and the Colorado River?
Definition
Francisco Coronado
Term
Who started the Protestant Reformation?
Definition
Martin Luther
Term
After whom are the Americas named?
Definition
Amerigo Vespucci
Term
Who discovered much of Canada and had a bay and a river named after him?
Definition
Henry Hudson
Term
What is a mosque?
Definition
An Islamic place of worship
Term
Who was the governor of the Plymouth colony?
Definition
William Bradford
Term
When did the first slaves and women arrive in America?
Definition
1619
Term
What Indian woman married John Rolfe?
Definition
Pocahontas
Term
What was the big cash crop in the colonies?
Definition
Tobacco
Term
What people group was known as "A society of friends"?
Definition
Quakers
Term
Who founded Connecticut?
Definition
Thomas Hooker
Term
Who was Massasoit?
Definition
Leader of the Wampanoags
Term
Why did the New England population grow so rapidly?
Definition
Immigration, the slave trade, colonial women married young and had lots of babies
Term
What was the Middle Passage?
Definition
The main route for the slave trade
Term
What was the cash crop of the middle colonies?
Definition
Wheat
Term
To what colony did 100,000 German immigrants move?
Definition
Pennsylvania
Term
What were the three cash crops of the Southern colonies?
Definition
Indigo, tobacco, rice
Term
What people groups where against slavery?
Definition
Mennonites and Quakers
Term
Who signed the English Bill of Rights?
Definition
Queen Mary and King William
Term
What were the three types of colonial government?
Definition
Charter, Royal, Proprietary
Term
What people groups were not granted voting rights in colonial America?
Definition
Women, slaves, indentured servants, Landless people
Term
What movement were Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield involved in?
Definition
The Great Awakening
Term
Name the five acts that the British imposed upon the Americans.
Definition
Sugar Act, Stamp Act, Declaratory, Townshend Acts, Coercive Acts
Term
Which of the tax acts were protested by the Sons of Liberty?
Definition
The stamp act
Term
What is a boycott?
Definition
Protest by refusing to buy goods from a certain company or country
Term
What act was repealed(removed) and when was it repealed
Definition
The stamp act in March, 1766
Term
When was the Boston Massacre?
Definition
March 5, 1770
Term
Who was Crispus Attucks?
Definition
He was a man killed in the boston massacre
Term
When was the Boston Tea Party?
Definition
December 16, 1773
Term
When did the First Continental Congress meet?
Definition
September, 1774
Term
Name three members of the First Continental Congress?
Definition
Any three from John Adams, John Jay, Richard Lee, Patrick Henry, and George Washington
Term
What was the nick-name for the New England militia
Definition
Minutemen
Term
What three men rode out from Boston on April 19, 1775 to warn that the British were coming?
Definition
Revere, Dawes, Prescott
Term
What was the first battle of the war?
Definition
Battle at Lexington and Concord
Term
Who devised the planned to capture Ticonderoga, but was not credited with the victory?
Definition
Benedict Arnold
Term
Why did the Americans lose the Battle of Bunker(Breeds) Hill?
Definition
They ran out of ammunition
Term
When did the Second Continental congress meet?
Definition
May 10, 1775
Term
Who was chosen as commander of the Continental Army?
Definition
Washington
Term
Who wrote "Common Sense"?
Definition
Thomas Paine
Term
How many men signed the declaration?
Definition
56
Term
Who wrote the declaration?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
What is a Torie?
Definition
Someone who is loyal to Britain
Term
What are Hessians?
Definition
German mercenaries
Term
What woman pretended to be a man and enlisted in the army?
Definition
Deborah Sampson
Term
Who was the British commander?
Definition
William Howe
Term
How did Washington escape from the Battle of Long Island?
Definition
He crossed the river in the middle of the night
Term
Who said "I regret that I have but one life to lose for my country?
Definition
Nathan Hale
Term
Who was a dutch school teacher turned spy?
Definition
Nathan Hale
Term
Who was a dutch school teacher turned spy?
Definition
Nathan Hale
Term
Where did the American army stay during a famously difficult winter?
Definition
Valley Forge
Term
Who were Lemuel Hayes and Peter Salem?
Definition
African soldiers
Term
What two victories saved the revolution?
Definition
Trenton and Princeton
Term
Who is the most famous traitor in U.S. History?
Definition
Benedict Arnold
Term
When did General Burgoyne surrender?
Definition
October 17, 1777
Term
What two European countries allied with the Americans?
Definition
Spain and France
Term
Who was Bernardo de Galvez?
Definition
The Spanish governor of Louisiana
Term
What were privateers?
Definition
Privately owned merchant ships
Term
Who was John Paul Jones?
Definition
An American naval officer
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