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FULLERS CH 13
POSTOPERATIVE RECOVERY AND PATIENT DISCHARGE
20
Medical
Undergraduate 1
02/10/2013

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Term

ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING

(ADLs)

Definition
BASIC ACTIVITIES AND TASKS NECESSARY  FOR DAY-TO-DAY CARE, SUCH AS DRESSING, BATHING, TOILETING, AND MEAL PREPARATION.
Term

ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES

(ABGs)

 

Definition
A BLOOD TEST THAT MEASURES THE LEVEL OF OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE AND THE PH OF THE BLOOD.
Term
ASPIRATION
Definition
INHALATION OF FLUID OR SOLID MATTER.
Term
AUSCULTATION
Definition
LISTENING TO THE LUNGS, HEART, OR ABDOMEN THROUGH THE STETHOSCOPE.
Term
BRONCHOSPASM
Definition
PARTIAL OR COMPLETE CLOSURE OF THE BRONCHIAL TUBES.
Term
DISCHARGE AGAINST MEDICAL ADVICE (AMA)
Definition
SELF-DISCHARGE BY A PATIENT WHO HAS NOT NECESSARILY MET DISCHARGE CRITERIA.
Term
DISCHARGE CRITERIA
Definition
OBJECTIVE CRITERIA USED TO DETERMINE WHETHER A PATIENT IS SAFE FOR DISCHARGE FROM THE HEALTH CARE FACILITY.
Term
FOCUSED ASSESSMENT
Definition
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE PATIENT THAT FOCUSES ON SPECIFIC ORGAN SYSTEMS OR REGIONS OF THE BODY.
Term

GLASGOW COMA SCALE

(GCS)

Definition
A STANDARDIZED METHOD OF MEASURING A PATIENT'S RESPONSE TO EXTERNAL STIMULI.
Term
HANDOVER (HAND-OFF)
Definition
A VERBAL AND WRITTEN REPORT FROM ONE NURSE TO ANOTHER TO PROVIDE UPDATED PATIENT INFORMATION.
Term
HEAD TO TOE ASSESSMENT
Definition
A COMPLETE ASSESSMENT OF THE PATIENT, ONE THAT INCLUDES ALL SYSTEMS.
Term
HYPOTHERMIA
Definition
BODY TEMPERATURE THAT IS BELOW NORMAL.
Term
HYPOVENTILATION
Definition
INADEQUATE RESPIRATIONS.
Term
HYPOXIA
Definition
LACK OF OXYGEN IN THE TISSUE.
Term
ILEUS
Definition
CESSATION OF PERISTALSIS IN THE BOWEL CAUSING OBSTRUCTION.  POSTOPERATIVE IT IS OFTEN CAUSED BY EXCESSIVE HANDLING OF THE BOWEL DURING SURGERY.
Term
LARYNGOSPASM
Definition
MUSCULAR SPASM OF THE LARYNX, RESULTING IN OBSTRUCTION.
Term

MALIGNANT HYPERTHERMIA

(MH)

Definition
A POTENTIALLY FATAL SNYDROME OF HYPERMETABOLISM THAT RESULTS IN AN EXTREMELY HIGH BODY TEMPERATURE, CARDIAC DYSRHYTHMIA, AND RESPIRATORY DISTRESS.
Term
PERFUSION
Definition
FLOW OF BLOOD TO TISSUE.
Term
POLYPHARMACY
Definition
A PATIENT CARE PROBLEM IN WHICH A PATIENT IS PRESCRIBED MANY DIFFERENT MEDICATIONS, SOMETIMES BY DIFFERENT HEALTH CAR PROVIDERS; A COMMON PROBLEM IN ELDERY PATIENTS WHO HAVE MULTIPLE HEALTH PROBLEMS.
Term
PROGNOSIS
Definition
A PREDICTION OF THE PATIENT'S MEDICAL OUTCOME.
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