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FULLERS CH. 25
GENITOURINARY SURGERY
28
Medical
Undergraduate 1
11/08/2012

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Cards

Term
ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA (OR AV SHUNT)
Definition
SURGICAL CREATION OF VASCULAR ACCESS FOR PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS.
Term
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA (BPH)
Definition
NONMALIGNANT ENLARGEMENT OF THE PEOSTATE GLAND, WHICH OCCURS MAINLY IN MEN OVER AGE 40.
Term
CALCULI
Definition
STONES CAUSED BY THE PRECIPITATION OF MINERALS, SUCH AS CALCIUM, AND OTHER SUBSTANCES FROM THE URINE OR KIDNEY FILTRATE.
Term
CIRCUMCISION
Definition
REMOVAL OF ALL OR PART OF THE PREPUCE (FORESKIN) OF THE PENIS.
Term
CYSTOSCOPE
Definition
A FIBEROPTIC INSTRUMENT USED TO ASSESS THE LOWER GENITOURINARY TRACT AND IN TRANSURETHRAL SURGERY.
Term
ENUCLEATION
Definition
THE REMOVAL OF TISSUE OR AN ORGAN WITHOUT PREVIOUS FRAGMENTATION OR DISSECTION.
Term
EPISPADIAS
Definition
A RARE CONGENITAL ABNORMALITY IN WHICH THE OPENING OF THE URETHRA IS ON THE DORSUM OF THE PENIS.
Term
EXTRACORPOREAL SHOCKWAVE LITHOTRIPSY (ESWL)
Definition
A PROCEDURE IN WHICH ULTRASONIC SOUND WAVES ARE USED TO PULVERIZE KIDNEY OR GALLBLADDER STONES.
Term
EXTRAVASATION
Definition
THE ABSORPTION OF IRRIGATION FLUIDS INTO THE VASCULAR SYSTEM, WHICH CAUSES FLUID OVERLOAD AND CAN RESULT IN CARDIAC ARREST.
Term
GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE (GFR)
Definition
AN INDICATION OF KIDNEY FUNCTION IN WHICH SERUM CREATINUM (NORMALLY FILTERED BY THE KIDNEY) IS MEASURED.
Term
HEMATURIA
Definition
BLOOD IN THE URINE.
Term
HYDRONEPHROSIS
Definition
DISTENSION OF THE RENAL PELVIS AND PROXIMAL URETER CAUSED BY AN OBSTRUCTION IN THE URETER AND REFLUX OF KIDNEY FILTRATE.
Term
HYPOSPADIAS
Definition
A CONGENITAL ABNORMALITY IN WHICH THE URETHRA OPENS INFERIOR TO ITS NORMAL LOCATION.
Term
HYPOTHERMIA
Definition
AN ABNORMALLY LOW CORE BODY TEMPERATURE.
Term
INDWELLING CATHETER
Definition
A URETHRAL OR URETERAL CATHETER THAT IS LEFT IN PLACE.
Term
LITHOTRIPSY
Definition
A PROCEDURE IN WHICH STONES ARE CRUSHED WITHIN A BODY CAVITY, SUCH AS THE BLADDER.
Term
MEATOTOMY
Definition
A PROCEDURE IN WHICH A SMALL INCISION IS MADE IN THE URETHRAL MEATUS TO RELIEVE A STRICTURE.
Term
MICTURATION
Definition
URINATION.
Term
NONELECTROLYTIC
Definition
NONCUNDUCTIVE, NONELECTROLYTIC SOLUTIONS MUST BE USED FOR BLADDER DISTENTION OR CONTINUOUS IRRIGATION WHENEVER THE ESU IS USED.
Term
PYELOPLASTY
Definition
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE URETER IN THE RENAL PELVIS.
Term
REFLUX
Definition
BACKWARD FLOW OF A BODY FLUID.
Term
RESECTOSCOPE
Definition
A CUTTING INSTRUMENT USED TO REMOVE AND COAGULATE TISSUE PIECE BY PIECE.
Term
RETROGRADE PYELOGRAPHY
Definition
IMAGING STUDIES OF THE RENAL PELVIS IN WHICH A CONTRAST MEDIUM IS INSTILLED THROUGH A TRANSURETHRAL CATHETER.
Term
STAGHORN STONE
Definition
A LARGE, JAGGED KIDNEY STONE THAT FORMS IN THE RENAL PELVIS.
Term
STENT
Definition
A SUPPORTIVE CATHETER THAT IS PLACED IN A DUCT OR TUBE TO ALLOW FLUIDS TO PASS THROUGH WHILE THE DUCT HEALS.
Term
TAMPONADE
Definition
AN INSTRUMENT OR OTHER DEVICE THAT PUTS PRESSURE ON TISSUE, USUALLY TO STOP BLEEDING.
Term
TORSION
Definition
TWISTING OF AN ORGAN OR A STRUCTURE ON ITSELF.
Term
URETHROTOMY
Definition
A SMALL INCISION MADE IN THE URETHRA TO REDUCE SCARING OR RELIEVE A STRICTURE.
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