Shared Flashcard Set

Details

FULLERS CH. 31
PERIPHERAL VASCULAR SURGERY
30
Medical
Undergraduate 1
04/07/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ANEURYSM
Definition
BALLOONING OF AN ARTERY AS A RESULT OF WEAKENING OF THE ARTERIAL WALL.
Term
ANGIOPLASTY
Definition
DILATION OF AN ARTERY USING ENDOVASCULAR TECHNIQUES.
Term
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS
Definition
DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY THICKENING, HARDENING, AND LOSS OF ELASTICITY OF THE ARTERIAL WALL.
Term
ARTERIOTOMY
Definition
INCISION MADE IN AN ARTERY, USUALLY TO PERFORM AN ANASTOMOSIS WITH A GRAFT OR ANOTHER ARTERY OR TO REMOVE PLAQUE OR A THROMBUS.
Term
ARTERIOVENOUS (AV) FISTULA
Definition
NATURALLY OCCURRING OR SURGICALLY CREATED CONNECTION BETWEEN AN ARTERY AND A VEIN.
Term
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Definition
THE MOST COMMON FORM OF ARTERIOSCLEROSIS, WHICH CAUSES PLAQUE TO FORM ON THE INNER SURFACE OF AN ARTERY.
Term
BIFURCATION
Definition
THE Y-SHAPE OF AN ARTERY OR GRAFT.
Term
DIASTOLIC PRESSURE
Definition
THE LOWEST PRESSURE EXERTED ON THE ARTERIAL WALL DURING THE RESTING PHASE OF THE CARDIAC CYCLE.
Term
DOPPLER DUPLEX ULTRASONOGRAPHY
Definition
TYPE OF ULTRASONOGRAPHY THAT AMPLIFIES SOUNDS THAT PASS THROUGH TISSUE AND PRODUCES A VISUAL IMAGE OF BLOOD FLOW.
Term
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM (EEG)
Definition
DIAGNOSTIC TOOL THAT MEASURES THE ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE BRAIN.
Term
EMBOLUS
Definition
MOVING SUBSTANCE IN THE VASCULAR SYSTEM.
Term
ENDARTERECTOMY
Definition
THE SURGICAL REMOVAL OF PLAQUE FROM INSIDE AN ARTERY.
Term
EXTRACORPOREAL
Definition
TERM MEANING "OUTSIDE THE BODY."
Term
HEMODIALYSIS
Definition
PROCESS IN WHICH BLOOD IS SHUNTED OUT OF THE BODY AND PASSED THROUGH A COMPLEX SET OF FILTERS FOR THE TREATMENT OF END STAGE RENAL DISEASE.
Term
HEMODYNAMIC
Definition
TERM REFERRING TO THE PRESSURE, FLOW, AND RESISTANCE IN THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.
Term
HYPERTENSION
Definition
AN ABNORMAL INCREASE IN BLOOD PRESSURE.
Term
HYPOTENSION
Definition
AN ABNORMALLY LOW BLOOD PRESSURE.
Term
INFARCTION
Definition
ABLOCKAGE IN AN ARTERY THAT LEADS TO ISCHEMIA AND TISSUE DEATH.
Term
IN SITU
Definition
TERM MEANING "IN THE NATURAL POSITION OR NORMAL PLACE WITHOUT DISTURBING OR INVADING SURROUNDING TISSUES."
Term
INTRAVASCULAR ULTRASOUND
Definition
DIAGNOSTIC TOOL IN WHICH A TRANSCUDER IS INTRODUCED INTO AN ARTERY AND ULTRASOUND IS USED TO TRANSLATE THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LUMEN INTO A VISIBLE IMAGE.
Term
ISCHEMIA
Definition
DECREASE IN OR ABSENCE OF BLOOD TO A LOCALIZED AREA, USUALLY RELATED TO VASCULAR OBSTRUCTION.
Term
LUMEN
Definition
INSIDE OF A HOLLOW STRUCTURE, SUCH AS A BLOOD VESSEL.
Term
PERCUTANEOUS
Definition
TERM MEANING "THROUGH THE SKIN."
Term
STASIS (VENOUS)
Definition
POOLING OF BLOOD IN THE VEINS CAUSED BY INACTIVITY OR DISEASE.
Term
STENT
Definition
A TUBULAR DEVICE PLACED INSIDE AN ARTERY FOR DILATION, SUPPORT, AND TO PREVENT STRICTURE.
Term
SYSTOLIC PRESSURE
Definition
THE HIGHEST PRESSURE EXERTED ON THE INSIDE ARTERIAL WALL DURING CONTRACTION OF THE HEART.
Term
THROMBUS
Definition
AN ORGANIC OR NONORGANIC MATERIAL BLOCKING AN ARTERY.
Term
UMBILICAL TAPE
Definition
A LENGTH OF MESH TAPE USED TO LOOP AROUND A BLOOD VESSEL FOR RETRACTION.
Term
VARICOSITY
Definition
THINNING AND ENLARGEMENT OF VEINS AS A RESULT OF STASIS.
Term
VESSEL LOOP
Definition
A DEVICE USED TO RETRACT A VESSEL DURING SURGERY.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!