1.

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Prefix-Carboxy      Suffix-oic acid

Ex: Propanoic acid

11.

R-O-R/ C-O-C

Prefix: alkoxy-   Suffix:-ether

Ex: diethyl ether

^0^

2.

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Prefix: carboxy-    Suffix:-oate

Ex: Methyl propanoate

6.

R-OH

Prefix:hydroxy-     Suffix:-ol

Ex: 2-propanol

7.

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Suffix:-one

Ex:Propanone

5.

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Prefix: oxo-     Suffix: -al

Ex: chlorohexanal

10.

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Prefix: amino-    Suffix:-amine

Ex: methyl amine

3.

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Prefix: amido-     Suffix: -amide

Ex: 2-propenamide

4.

-C≡N

Prefix: cyano-    Suffix: -nitrile

Ex: 3-cyanopentoic acid

9.

R-SH

Prefix:mercapto-   Suffix:-thiol

Ex: Methanethiol

8.

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Prefix: phenoxy-   Suffix:-phenol

Ex: 3-iodophenol

12.

 C-C

Prefix: alkyl-   Suffix:-ane

Ex: propane

13.

C=C

Prefix:alkenyl-     Suffix:-ene

Ex: Methene

14.

C≡C

Prefix-alkynyl   Suffix:-yne

Ex: methyne